本文關(guān)鍵詞： 土地財(cái)政 城鎮(zhèn)化 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在推動(dòng)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中,土地財(cái)政作為增加地方財(cái)政收入的重要方式之一,為城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。但隨著土地財(cái)政的日益膨脹,其負(fù)面作用也逐漸顯現(xiàn)。地價(jià)飆漲、房?jī)r(jià)攀升、人地矛盾突出、地方債務(wù)問題等都與土地財(cái)政有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。作為轉(zhuǎn)型期的一種社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,土地財(cái)政是具有時(shí)代意義的學(xué)術(shù)問題,值得進(jìn)行深層次的思考和研究。 本文在對(duì)我國(guó)土地財(cái)政產(chǎn)生背景和現(xiàn)狀的分析基礎(chǔ)上,研究了我國(guó)土地財(cái)政對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。研究表明,在土地財(cái)政的推動(dòng)下,城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程加快。但是土地財(cái)政在推高地價(jià)的同時(shí)也導(dǎo)致房?jī)r(jià)的過度上漲,城鎮(zhèn)生活成本增加,一定程度上阻礙了人口城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程,形成土地與人口城鎮(zhèn)化不同步的現(xiàn)象。在對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響上,通過推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),土地財(cái)政也促進(jìn)了近年來房地產(chǎn)業(yè)和建筑業(yè)的繁榮,為工業(yè)發(fā)展提供了市場(chǎng)和勞動(dòng)力,但是土地價(jià)格的大幅提高,引起廠房租金成本和勞動(dòng)力工資上漲的連鎖反應(yīng),導(dǎo)致工業(yè)成本攀升,又反過來制約了工業(yè)的發(fā)展。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,土地財(cái)政對(duì)推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化的確有一定的正向作用；土地財(cái)政對(duì)工業(yè)的作用是兩面的,一方面土地價(jià)格與工業(yè)比重呈現(xiàn)負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,去工業(yè)化作用明顯,這與我國(guó)尚處于工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展初期的國(guó)情是不相符的；另一方面,由于土地財(cái)政能一定程度上推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程,城鎮(zhèn)化能為工業(yè)提供了勞動(dòng)力和空間,又間接促進(jìn)了工業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此必須正確全面地看待土地財(cái)政,有效地推動(dòng)土地財(cái)政改革,促進(jìn)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)向著健康可持續(xù)方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the process of promoting the modernization and urbanization of our country, land finance, as one of the important ways to increase the local financial revenue, has made outstanding contributions to the development and modernization of cities and towns, but with the increasing expansion of land finance. Its negative effect also gradually appears. Land price skyrocketing, house price rising, the contradiction between people and land prominent, the local debt problem and so on all have the inextricable connection with the land finance. As a kind of social economic phenomenon in the transition period. Land finance is an academic problem with the significance of the times, which is worthy of deep thinking and research. Based on the analysis of the background and present situation of land finance in China, this paper studies the impact of land finance on urbanization and industrial structure. However, the land finance not only pushes up the land price, but also leads to the excessive rise of house prices and the increase of the cost of living in cities and towns, which to a certain extent hinders the process of population urbanization. In terms of the influence on the industrial structure, land finance has also promoted the prosperity of real estate and construction industry in recent years by promoting the construction of cities and towns. Market and labor force have been provided for industrial development, but the sharp increase in land price has led to the chain reaction of factory rental cost and labor wage increase, leading to the rise of industrial cost. In turn, it restricts the development of industry. The empirical results show that land finance does play a positive role in promoting urbanization. The role of land finance on industry is two-sided. On the one hand, the land price has a negative correlation with the proportion of industry, and the effect of deindustrialization is obvious, which is still in industrialization with our country. The initial development of urbanization is inconsistent with the national conditions; On the other hand, because land finance can promote urbanization process to some extent, urbanization can provide labor force and space for industry, and indirectly promote the development of industry. Effectively promote the land finance reform and promote the urbanization and industrial structure of our country to develop healthily and sustainably.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F299.21;F812

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王克強(qiáng);胡海生;劉紅梅;;中國(guó)地方土地財(cái)政收入增長(zhǎng)影響因素實(shí)證研究——基于1995-2008年中國(guó)省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的分析[J];財(cái)經(jīng)研究;2012年04期

2 吳群;李永樂;;財(cái)政分權(quán)、地方政府競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與土地財(cái)政[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年07期

3 楊圓圓;;“土地財(cái)政”規(guī)模估算及影響因素研究[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年10期

4 何楊;滿燕云;;地方政府債務(wù)融資的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制——基于土地財(cái)政視角的分析[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2012年05期

5 張雙長(zhǎng);李稻葵;;“二次房改”的財(cái)政基礎(chǔ)分析——基于土地財(cái)政與房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格關(guān)系的視角[J];財(cái)政研究;2010年07期

6 陳志勇;陳莉莉;;財(cái)政體制變遷、“土地財(cái)政”與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整[J];財(cái)政研究;2011年11期

7 王秋石;李國(guó)民;王展祥;;去工業(yè)化的內(nèi)涵、影響與測(cè)度指標(biāo)的構(gòu)建——兼議結(jié)構(gòu)性去工業(yè)化和區(qū)域性去工業(yè)化[J];當(dāng)代財(cái)經(jīng);2010年12期

8 劉志廣;;我國(guó)地方政府財(cái)政收入來源及其規(guī)模[J];地方財(cái)政研究;2010年04期

9 蔣省三;劉守英;李青;;土地制度改革與國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)[J];管理世界;2007年09期

10 王雅齡;趙杰;馬驥;;地方政府融資與土地資本化:基于財(cái)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)矩陣的分析[J];財(cái)政研究;2010年11期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 駱祖春;中國(guó)土地財(cái)政問題研究[D];南京大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1491416