本文關(guān)鍵詞： 副省級城市 發(fā)展質(zhì)量 主成分分析　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市是人類創(chuàng)造的適于自身生存的空間場所，，也是某一國家或地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心，城市在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中的地位日趨重要。隨著我國工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略的推進(jìn)，國務(wù)院于1997年設(shè)立了15個副省級城市，這些城市是所在區(qū)域的重要增長點和增長極，在推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面起著龍頭帶動作用。 現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展過程中，一方面?zhèn)戎爻鞘袛?shù)量增加和規(guī)模擴大；另一方面，更應(yīng)著重城市質(zhì)的提高，即資源集約高效利用、人口素質(zhì)和生活質(zhì)量提高、社會健康有序運轉(zhuǎn)等。研究以15個副省級城市為代表的城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量對于探索中國城市治理模式、總結(jié)城市發(fā)展進(jìn)程中經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)、實現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)大有裨益。 本文具體章節(jié)安排如下：第一部分為引言，主要介紹研究背景、研究目的和意義、研究方法、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排；第二部分為相關(guān)概念與理論綜述，主要介紹了城市、城市等級體系以及城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量的概念，歸納了城市的地位和作用，闡述了城市發(fā)展相關(guān)理論，如“增長極”理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展與協(xié)調(diào)理論、新增長理論以及城市發(fā)展階段理論等；第三部分構(gòu)建城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量評價指標(biāo)體系，概括了選取指標(biāo)的原則，構(gòu)建了由經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會發(fā)展以及生態(tài)環(huán)境組成的城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量評價指標(biāo)體系，介紹了評價體系的計算方法-主成分分析和聚類分析方法；第四部分運用社會統(tǒng)計學(xué)軟件SPSS19對我國副省級城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析并給出計算結(jié)果；第五部分簡要歸納城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量的影響因素；第六部分針對副省級城市發(fā)展中存在的問題，提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。 本文選取了2003-2011年十五個副省級城市25項指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量指標(biāo)體系，利用社會統(tǒng)計學(xué)軟件SPSS19，進(jìn)行主成分分析和聚類分析，統(tǒng)計分析結(jié)果表明：“沿�！备笔〖壋鞘邪l(fā)展質(zhì)量總體上高于“內(nèi)陸”副省級城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量。2003-2011年，城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量排名前六位的副省級城市均為“沿�！被蚪３鞘校钲�、廣州、廈門、青島、大連和寧波是沿海城市，杭州則是近海城市；2003-2011年，6個“內(nèi)陸”副省級城市中，有4個排在最后五位，分別是長春、哈爾濱、西安和成都。從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展質(zhì)量方面來說，“內(nèi)陸”副省級城市投資效益較低，單位工業(yè)產(chǎn)值能耗較高；從社會發(fā)展質(zhì)量方面來說，在基本公共服務(wù)和科教支出水平與沿海城市有較大的差距；在生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量方面，寧波、武漢、成都、長春、哈爾濱和西安在城市環(huán)境方面明顯欠缺。 從區(qū)域角度分析，“南方”副省級城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量總體高于北方，以2011年為例，城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量排名前8位的城市有6個南方城市，占75%；城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量排名后7位的城市中，有5個北方城市，占70%�！氨狈健备笔〖壋鞘兄�，只有青島、大連、沈陽排名稍靠前，分別處在第3位、第7位、第9位，濟南、哈爾濱、長春和西安則處在10位之后。 同時，分析了城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量的影響因素：區(qū)位和政策、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、城市規(guī)模等。針對我國副省級城市發(fā)展中存在的問題，本文在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面提出了副省級城市要提高投資效益、降低能源消耗的政策建議；在社會發(fā)展方面提出了完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、提升基本公共服務(wù)水平的政策建議；在生態(tài)環(huán)境方面提出加強環(huán)境保護、調(diào)整能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)的政策建議策建議；在城市規(guī)模和城市規(guī)劃上，提出理性定位城市功能分區(qū)，合理進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃，保持城市適度規(guī)模的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The city is created by human beings for their own survival space, but also a political, national or regional economic and cultural center, city status in the modern economic and social development is becoming more and more important. As China's industrialization and urbanization strategy to promote, the State Council has set up 15 sub provincial city in 1997, the city is an important growth point and growth area, plays a leading role in promoting regional economic development.
The process of the development of modern city, a city on the increase in the number and scale; on the other hand, it should focus on city quality improvement, resource intensive and efficient use, the quality of the population and improve the quality of life, social health and orderly operation. On the 15 sub provincial city as the representative of the city to explore the development of quality China city governance model, summarize the experience and lessons in the development of the city can be of great advantage strategic objectives of the town.
This paper is arranged as follows: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, research purpose and significance, research methods, literature review and the structure of the article; the second part is the review of related concepts and theories, mainly introduces the concept of city, city level system and the quality of the city's development, summarizes the status and function of the city. Describes the related theory of city development, such as the "growth pole" theory, sustainable development and coordination theory, new growth theory and the theory of city development stage; the third part construct the evaluation index system of the development of the quality of city, summarizes the principle of selecting indicators, constructed by the economic development, social development and ecological environment composed of city development quality evaluation the index system, introduces the calculation method of evaluation system of principal component analysis and cluster analysis method; the fourth part of the application of social statistics The software SPSS19 analyzes the development quality of the sub provincial cities in China, and gives the calculation results. The fifth part briefly summarizes the influencing factors of the urban development quality. The sixth part puts forward corresponding policy recommendations for the problems existing in the development of sub provincial cities.
This paper selects 2003-2011 years fifteen deputy provincial city 25 index data to construct the index system of city development quality, the use of social statistical software SPSS19 by principal component analysis and cluster analysis, statistical analysis showed that: "coastal" sub provincial city development quality is generally higher than the "inland" sub provincial city development quality.2003-2011, the deputy provincial level the quality of city city development of the top six are "coastal" or coastal city, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao, Dalian and Ningbo is a coastal city, Hangzhou is a coastal city; 2003-2011 years, 6 "inland" sub provincial city, 4 at the end of five, which is Changchun Harbin, Xi'an, and Chengdu. From the aspects of the quality of economic development, the investment efficiency of inland "sub provincial city is low, the energy consumption per unit of industrial output is higher; from the social development in terms of quality. The level of basic public services and science and education expenditure is quite different from that of coastal cities. In terms of eco-environmental quality, Ningbo, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changchun, Harbin and Xi'an are obviously lacking in urban environment.
Analysis from the perspective of the region, "the South" sub provincial city development quality is generally higher than that in the north, in 2011 as an example, the quality of city development in the top 8 city 6 South City, accounted for 75%; the quality of city development ranked 7 in the city, there are 5 northern city, accounting for 70%. of the north side "the provincial city, only Qingdao, Dalian, Shenyang ranked slightly near the front, respectively in the third, seventh, ninth, Ji'nan, Harbin, and Xi'an Changchun in 10 place.
At the same time, analyzes the factors influencing the quality of city development, location and policy, economic structure, the scale of the city. In view of the existing sub provincial city in the development of China's problems, proposed to improve the investment benefit of sub provincial city in terms of economic development, the suggestion of reducing energy consumption; in the development of the society and put forward the perfect city infrastructure, improve the level of basic public service policy suggestions; ecological environment in the aspects of strengthening environmental protection, energy consumption structure adjustment policy suggestions; on the scale of city and city planning, proposed the rational positioning of city function zoning, reasonable city planning, maintain moderate scale city policy recommendations.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.2

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