本文關(guān)鍵詞： 環(huán)境規(guī)制 制度質(zhì)量 產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù) 政府效率 環(huán)境效率　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量實(shí)現(xiàn)高速增長(zhǎng),但是由于環(huán)境保護(hù)力度的欠缺,環(huán)境污染愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重,環(huán)境承載能力下降,治污壓力逐步加大。為轉(zhuǎn)變現(xiàn)有環(huán)境狀況,國(guó)家開始逐步加強(qiáng)環(huán)境污染管制,努力轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式和構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì),從而提升環(huán)境質(zhì)量。但是環(huán)境規(guī)制的加強(qiáng)必然會(huì)影響到企業(yè)的產(chǎn)出水平和生產(chǎn)決策,資源配置和使用效率的變化將會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境狀況產(chǎn)生影響。因此本文嘗試對(duì)環(huán)境規(guī)制和環(huán)境效率之間的相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析并研究二者之間影響作用。結(jié)合我國(guó)目前的環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況,本文利用中國(guó)30個(gè)省市地區(qū)2000—2012年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),測(cè)度了我國(guó)目前的環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度和環(huán)境效率,考察了我國(guó)地區(qū)環(huán)境規(guī)制和環(huán)境效率的現(xiàn)狀,并從成本效應(yīng)、污染轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)等方面分析了環(huán)境規(guī)制影響環(huán)境效率的機(jī)制,在此基礎(chǔ)上建立環(huán)境規(guī)制影響環(huán)境效率的計(jì)量模型,結(jié)合我國(guó)省際面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。綜合靜態(tài)面板回歸模型和系統(tǒng)GMM動(dòng)態(tài)面板模型估計(jì)結(jié)果來看,從總體上來講,環(huán)境規(guī)制的加強(qiáng)對(duì)環(huán)境效率的提升有明顯的促進(jìn)作用。進(jìn)一步來看,一方面,顯性環(huán)境規(guī)制成本的支出即環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度的提高,可以有效促進(jìn)地區(qū)環(huán)境效率的提升。另一方面,隱性環(huán)境規(guī)制即地區(qū)制度質(zhì)量,包括政府效率和產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)狀況對(duì)環(huán)境效率的提升作用略有不同。政府效率越高,越能推動(dòng)環(huán)境保護(hù)舉措的實(shí)施,因此可以改善地區(qū)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)程度與環(huán)境效率之間呈現(xiàn)倒“U”關(guān)系,即產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)需要把握度的原則,過分的產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)會(huì)加重環(huán)保負(fù)擔(dān),增加環(huán)境污染治理過程中的交易成本,不利于環(huán)境質(zhì)量改善。因此,環(huán)境效率提升和環(huán)境質(zhì)量改善,不僅要注重污染治理投資,合理資金使用口徑,還應(yīng)當(dāng)完善規(guī)制制度,保證政策全面貫徹執(zhí)行,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the total economic volume of our country has achieved rapid growth, but due to the lack of environmental protection, environmental pollution is becoming more serious, the environmental carrying capacity is declining, and the pollution control pressure is gradually increasing, in order to change the existing environmental situation. The country began to gradually strengthen environmental pollution control, try to change the mode of economic development and build a harmonious society, so as to improve the quality of the environment, but the strengthening of environmental regulation will inevitably affect the production level of enterprises and production decisions. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the relationship between environmental regulation and environmental efficiency and study the influence between them. State of environmental quality. Based on the data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2000 to 2012, this paper measures the intensity and efficiency of environmental regulation in China, and examines the current situation of environmental regulation and efficiency in China. And from the cost effect, the pollution transfer effect, the technology innovation effect, the economic structure effect and so on, analyzes the environmental regulation influence the environmental efficiency mechanism, on this basis establishes the environmental regulation influence environmental efficiency measurement model. Combined with the provincial panel data empirical analysis, combined with static panel regression model and system GMM dynamic panel model estimation results, from the overall speaking. The strengthening of environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting environmental efficiency. Further, on the one hand, the cost of overt environmental regulation is the increase of environmental regulation intensity. On the other hand, the implicit environmental regulation is the quality of the regional system, including the government efficiency and property rights protection status to improve the environmental efficiency slightly different. The higher the government efficiency. The more it can promote the implementation of environmental protection measures, the better the regional environmental quality can be improved. The relationship between the degree of property rights protection and environmental efficiency is inverted "U", that is, the principle that property rights protection needs to be grasped. Excessive protection of property rights will increase the burden of environmental protection, increase the transaction costs in the process of environmental pollution control, which is not conducive to the improvement of environmental quality. Therefore, environmental efficiency and environmental quality improvement. It is necessary not only to pay attention to the investment in pollution control and rational use of funds, but also to perfect the regulation system and ensure the policy to be carried out in an all-round way so as to realize the coordinated development of economy and environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X321;F224

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