本文關鍵詞： 城鎮(zhèn)化 失地農民 就業(yè)　出處：《首都師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設的最終目的,是提升農村地區(qū)生活水平,優(yōu)化城市勞動力結構,改變如今城鄉(xiāng)差異日益擴大的二元化趨勢。這個過程中最重要的一環(huán),莫過于失地農民的安置。作為城鎮(zhèn)化進程中的利益主體,只有保證失地農民妥善就業(yè),才能保證新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設的順利進行。 本文通過對中外城鎮(zhèn)化建設過程中的經驗和教訓總結,結合中國城鎮(zhèn)化情況的具體研究,對城鎮(zhèn)化進程中失地農民就業(yè)問題的相關研究成果進行歸納。引言部分論述了該課題目前在中外的研究成果,同時對城鎮(zhèn)化概念和失地農民的類別進行了界定；正文的第一部分,主要闡述了失地農民就業(yè)問題產生的背景以及農民在失地之后的生活、心態(tài)和就業(yè)狀況；正文第二部分主要從研究和解決失地農民就業(yè)問題的必要性方面進行了論述；正文第三部分和第四部分是本篇論文的重點,第三部分由失地農民就業(yè)困境和困境成因兩個方面組成,涉及社會保障、就業(yè)市場、土地使用效率等外部條件,以及農民自身就業(yè)能力、就業(yè)意愿等內部因素；正文第四部分從政策、制度和農民自身素質提高三個方面提出促進失地農民妥善就業(yè)的相關建議。結合相關理論成果,作者深入京津部分已經開展城鎮(zhèn)化的地區(qū)進行走訪,了解城鎮(zhèn)化具體實施過程中為農民帶來的改變,出現(xiàn)的問題以及農民最迫切的需求,為文章撰寫提供現(xiàn)實基礎。 通過研究作者認為,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進程中部分農民告別土地耕種,是必然趨勢,也是新的發(fā)展契機。通過政策扶持、優(yōu)勢資源整合、就業(yè)指導等工作,在城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)形成結構完善的就業(yè)和生活保障體系,不僅能夠快速提升農民生活質量,而且將提升城鎮(zhèn)化建設的內部動力。新型城鎮(zhèn)化過程中失地農民就業(yè)問題的妥善解決,將為國家整體經濟社會的整體發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻,也將惠澤億萬中國農民。 最后,本文作者提出了本題研究的不足之處和后續(xù)研究的努力方向。
[Abstract]:The ultimate goal of the new urbanization construction is to improve the living standards of rural areas, optimize the structure of urban labor force, and change the dualistic trend of the widening gap between urban and rural areas, which is the most important part of the process. As the main body of interest in the process of urbanization, only by ensuring the proper employment of landless farmers, can the construction of new urbanization proceed smoothly. This paper summarizes the experience and lessons in the process of urbanization construction in China and foreign countries, combined with the specific research on the urbanization situation in China. The introduction part discusses the current research results of this topic in China and abroad, and defines the concept of urbanization and the category of land-lost farmers. The first part of the text mainly expounds the background of the employment problem of the landless farmers and the life, mentality and employment situation of the peasants after the loss of land. The second part of the text mainly discusses the necessity of studying and solving the employment problem of landless farmers. The third part is the focus of this paper. The third part consists of two aspects: the employment dilemma and the causes of the plight of landless farmers, which involve the external conditions such as social security, employment market, land use efficiency and so on. And the farmers' own employment ability, employment intention and other internal factors; Part 4th from the policy, system and farmers' own quality improvement three aspects of the promotion of land loss farmers to promote the proper employment of the relevant recommendations, combined with relevant theoretical results. The author goes deep into the part of Beijing and Tianjin to visit the areas where urbanization has been carried out, to understand the changes, problems and the most urgent needs of farmers in the concrete implementation of urbanization. To provide a realistic basis for the writing of the article. The author thinks that it is an inevitable trend and a new development opportunity for some farmers to bid farewell to land cultivation in the process of urbanization development, through policy support, integration of superior resources, employment guidance and so on. The formation of a well-structured employment and livelihood security system in urbanized areas not only can rapidly improve the quality of life of farmers. And it will enhance the internal power of urbanization construction. The proper solution of the employment problem of land-lost farmers in the process of new urbanization will make a great contribution to the overall economic and social development of the country. It will also benefit hundreds of millions of Chinese farmers. Finally, the author puts forward the deficiency of this research and the direction of further research.
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.2

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