本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新型城鎮(zhèn)化 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資 就業(yè)效應(yīng) 勞動(dòng)需求彈性　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資是助推經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素之一,同時(shí)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資還將創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。未來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將轉(zhuǎn)向增速維持在7.5%左右的“新常態(tài)”,增速放緩情況下,我國(guó)勞動(dòng)就業(yè)存在與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不同步,就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)相對(duì)勞動(dòng)人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢等問(wèn)題。新型城鎮(zhèn)化是未來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要助推力,同時(shí)新型城鎮(zhèn)化要求以人為核心,要解決傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化城市承載能力不足和大量勞動(dòng)人口就業(yè)問(wèn)題。新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資能否拉動(dòng)就業(yè)、如何合理分配基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資成為當(dāng)前需要迫切考慮的問(wèn)題。本文立足于目前新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的大背景,分析了近年來(lái)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資與就業(yè)的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì),發(fā)現(xiàn)不同類(lèi)型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資的就業(yè)拉動(dòng)能力存在較大差異,教育、衛(wèi)生等門(mén)類(lèi)的就業(yè)拉動(dòng)能力較其他三類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資更高。并進(jìn)一步采用基于面板數(shù)據(jù)的向量自回歸方程,分析了各行業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資與就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資同時(shí)影響勞動(dòng)力的供求和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),直接并通過(guò)影響勞動(dòng)需求彈性促進(jìn)就業(yè)增加,就業(yè)對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資和自身存在正向反饋?zhàn)饔?我國(guó)東部、中部、西部地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資的就業(yè)效應(yīng)存在區(qū)域性差異。我國(guó)應(yīng)制定合理投資規(guī)劃,優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資的行業(yè)和區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)及公共服務(wù)類(lèi)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資,創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資模式,推動(dòng)投資主體多元化和投融資模式的創(chuàng)新化。
[Abstract]:Infrastructure investment is one of the key factors to boost economic growth, while investment in infrastructure will also create jobs. The future of China's economy to maintain growth of around 7.5% of the "new normal" growth slowdown, China's employment and economic development in different step, employment growth is relatively slow population growth and labor issues new urbanization is an important thrust of China's future economic development at the same time, the requirements of new urbanization human centered, lack of ability to solve the employment problem and a large number of traditional urbanization city bearing. Under the background of new urbanization infrastructure investment can boost employment, how to reasonable allocation of infrastructure investment has become the urgent need to consider the problem at present. Based on the background of the construction of new urbanization at present, analyses the changing trend of employment and investment in infrastructure in recent years, found that There is a big difference, employment ability of different types of infrastructure investment in education, health and other categories of employment ability than the other three kind of infrastructure investment and further more. Since the regression equation of vector based on panel data, analysis of the industry infrastructure investment relationship investment and employment growth, found under the background of new urbanization infrastructure investment also affects the labor supply and demand and employment structure, direct and promote employment increased by the labor demand elasticity of employment, investment in infrastructure and has a positive feedback effect, the Middle East of our country, there are differences of employment effect of the western region's infrastructure investment. China should make reasonable investment planning, optimization infrastructure investment and regional industry structure, strengthening the Midwest infrastructure and public service innovation investment, infrastructure investment mode It promotes the diversification of the investment subject and the innovation of the investment and financing model.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.21;F249.2;F283

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