石家莊市實(shí)行以房養(yǎng)老的可行性研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-20 11:56
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 石家莊市 人口老齡化 以房養(yǎng)老 出處:《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為世界性的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),各國(guó)及社會(huì)越來(lái)越重視和關(guān)注人口老齡化的問(wèn)題。隨著21世紀(jì)的到來(lái),全球也隨之步入了老齡化社會(huì)。而我國(guó)的特殊國(guó)情決定著我國(guó)情況更為特別,早在處于經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展時(shí)期,我國(guó)就已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了老齡化社會(huì)。20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),中國(guó)的老齡化速度越來(lái)越快,毋庸置疑,這給發(fā)展中的中國(guó)帶來(lái)了巨大的養(yǎng)老難題。第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中國(guó)當(dāng)下的人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,目前,家庭養(yǎng)老、社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老和社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老是我國(guó)的三種基本的養(yǎng)老模式,而以房養(yǎng)老是當(dāng)前爭(zhēng)議頗多的新型養(yǎng)老模式。自上世紀(jì)90年代初起,石家莊60歲以上老齡化人口已開(kāi)始超過(guò)總?cè)藬?shù)的1/10,初具老齡化社會(huì)的特點(diǎn),早于我國(guó)的平均水平6年。這一現(xiàn)狀使得養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題在石家莊尤為突出。以房養(yǎng)老的模式如果能夠在石家莊施行:盡管以房養(yǎng)老模式在石家莊的施行仍存在著“房、人、市、法”等方面的問(wèn)題,使以房養(yǎng)老模式在石家莊的全面展開(kāi)存在很大的障礙,但如果按照理想發(fā)展,以房養(yǎng)老將緩解當(dāng)前的養(yǎng)老負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的現(xiàn)狀,間接促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及刺激房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展,進(jìn)而吸引更多外來(lái)人才,促進(jìn)全市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。總之,以房養(yǎng)老將會(huì)為石家莊市帶來(lái)很多好處。
[Abstract]:Population aging has become a worldwide trend of development, countries and society pay more and more attention to the problem of population aging. With the arrival of 21th century. The world has also stepped into an aging society, and the special situation of our country determines the situation of our country is more special, as early as in the period of rapid economic development. China has entered an aging society since 90s, China's aging rate is becoming faster and faster, no doubt. This brings a huge pension problem to the developing China. The data of 6th censuses analyze the current situation of aging population in China. At present, the family supports the aged. Social organization pension and community home pension are three basic pension modes in our country, while housing is a controversial new pension model. Since -10s, it has been a new type of old-age pension. Shijiazhuang's aging population over 60 years old has begun to exceed 1 / 10 of the total population, with the characteristics of an aging society. Six years earlier than the average level in our country. This situation makes the pension problem particularly prominent in Shijiazhuang. If the mode of providing for the aged by house can be implemented in Shijiazhuang: although the implementation of the mode of providing for the aged by house still exists in Shijiazhuang. " Room. Human, city, law and other aspects of the problems, so that the comprehensive development of housing pension model in Shijiazhuang has great obstacles, but in accordance with the ideal development, housing endowment will alleviate the current status quo of excessive burden of pension. Indirectly promote the economic development and stimulate the development of the real estate market, and then attract more foreign talent, promote the economic development of the whole city. In a word, housing for the aged will bring a lot of benefits to Shijiazhuang city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F299.23;D669.6
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