本文關(guān)鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下開封市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整研究　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 區(qū)位商 能耗強度 碳排放強度

【摘要】：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是人類為了遏制全球變暖而提出的一種發(fā)展理念,其核心就是使經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長由高能源消耗和高碳排放模式轉(zhuǎn)換為低能源消耗和低碳排放模式,其實現(xiàn)的最重要的途徑是調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。目前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出高能源資源消耗以及高碳排放特征,而且存在產(chǎn)業(yè)層次落后、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)系失衡等矛盾,已處于必須調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)落實的關(guān)鍵時期。特別的,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)單元是城市經(jīng)濟(jì)。本文便是以此為切入點,選取經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)存在突出矛盾的開封市作為研究對象,對其在低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整問題進(jìn)行了深入的分析和探討。 在SWOT分析的前提下,本文以開封市的優(yōu)勢、機會、劣勢、威脅等因素為基礎(chǔ)展開研究。首先從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整層面對開封市的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行識別,然后從低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)層面對開封市的能源資源消耗情況和碳排放情況進(jìn)行分析。在綜合考慮區(qū)位商、能源消耗強度、碳排放強度三個指標(biāo)后,將開封市的三次產(chǎn)業(yè)細(xì)分為高能耗高碳排放型非主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)、高能耗高碳排放型主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)、低能耗低碳排放型非主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)、低能耗低碳排放型主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)四種類型,并設(shè)計出相應(yīng)的關(guān)停淘汰、節(jié)能減排、改造升級、鼓勵扶持調(diào)整模式,同時對這四種調(diào)整模式的實施路徑進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的規(guī)劃。最后,為保證規(guī)劃的路徑能夠有力的推進(jìn)和實施,從宏觀和微觀角度提出了一些具體的政策建議,包括堅持兩個統(tǒng)一原則、調(diào)整三產(chǎn)比例、推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群建設(shè)和建立創(chuàng)新體系等。 本文的創(chuàng)新在于對主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)劃分時綜合考慮了區(qū)位商運—經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)和能耗強度、碳排放強度兩個環(huán)境指標(biāo),更注重主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇與區(qū)域環(huán)境及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系,理論意義重大,并且基于微觀視角,從城市經(jīng)濟(jì)切入研究,由此提出的政策建議操作性更強,示范效應(yīng)也更好,實踐意義重大
[Abstract]:Low-carbon economy is a development concept put forward by human beings in order to curb global warming. Its core is to change the economic growth from high energy consumption and high carbon emissions to low energy consumption and low carbon emissions. The most important way to realize it is to adjust the industrial structure. At present, the economic development of our country presents the characteristics of high energy resource consumption and high carbon emission, and there are some contradictions such as backward industrial level and unbalanced industrial relations. In particular, the basic unit of low-carbon economy development is the urban economy. This is the starting point of this paper. In this paper, Kaifeng City, which has outstanding contradiction between economic development and environmental protection, is selected as the research object, and its industrial structure adjustment under the background of low carbon economy is deeply analyzed and discussed. In the premise of SWOT analysis, this paper based on the advantages, opportunities, weaknesses, threats and other factors of Kaifeng. First of all, from the industrial structure adjustment level to identify the leading industry in Kaifeng. Then from the low carbon economic level of Kaifeng energy resources consumption and carbon emissions analysis. After comprehensive consideration of location quotient, energy consumption intensity, carbon emission intensity three indicators. The three industries in Kaifeng City are divided into four types: high energy consumption and high carbon emission industry, high energy consumption and high carbon emission type leading industry, low energy consumption and low carbon emission type non-leading industry, low energy consumption and low carbon emission type leading industry. And designed the corresponding shutdown elimination, energy saving and emission reduction, upgrading, encouraging to support the adjustment model, and at the same time, the implementation of the four adjustment mode of detailed planning. Finally. In order to ensure the path of planning can be vigorously promoted and implemented, from the macro and micro point of view, put forward some specific policy recommendations, including adhere to the two unified principles, adjust the ratio of three industries. To promote the construction of industrial clusters and the establishment of innovation systems. The innovation of this paper lies in the comprehensive consideration of regional quotient economic index and energy intensity and carbon emission intensity in the division of leading industries. Pay more attention to the relationship between leading industry selection, regional environment and sustainable development, theoretical significance, and based on the micro perspective, from the perspective of urban economy, the policy recommendations put forward from the operational stronger. The demonstration effect is also better, and the practice is of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F205;F127

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