本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理研究　出處：《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：近年來我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平有顯著提升,但是較西方發(fā)達(dá)國家仍然處在落后地位。如何盡快提升我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理水平,充分發(fā)揮標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作在改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等方面的引領(lǐng)和促進(jìn)作用,成為我國政府相關(guān)部門面臨的重要任務(wù)。處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的中國,面對多元化的社會(huì)格局,亟需轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能,充分發(fā)揮非政府組織,特別是行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)在社會(huì)治理中的作用非常關(guān)鍵。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理工作具有很強(qiáng)的專業(yè)性和技術(shù)性,更加需要行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)從多個(gè)角度深入?yún)⑴c。而我國目前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理以政府為主導(dǎo),行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的參與非常有限。學(xué)術(shù)界的相關(guān)研究也很少,因此,本文的研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文以行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理為主題,運(yùn)用多中心治理、公眾參與等理論,對我國行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理中存在的參與范圍狹窄、參與內(nèi)容單一、參與深度不足等問題及產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行分析,借鑒美國、德國、英國、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對加強(qiáng)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理提出了相應(yīng)的對策。全文共分六章。第一章闡述論文的選題背景與研究意義,梳理國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹研究方法與研究內(nèi)容。第二章闡述行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的理論,包括標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的概念與內(nèi)容,行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的概念與職能界定,多中心治理與公眾參與理論。第三章分析我國行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的實(shí)踐、成效和問題。雖然目前行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的參與取得一些成效,但仍然存在行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的范圍狹窄、內(nèi)容單一、深度不足等問題。其根本原因在于“政府主導(dǎo)”型的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理體制阻礙了行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的參與、過于“行政化”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系設(shè)置將協(xié)會(huì)排除在外、行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的能力不足等。第四章研究美國、德國、英國、日本的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理體制以及行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作的做法,總結(jié)出對我國行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作的五點(diǎn)借鑒意義。第五章提出完善我國行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的對策建議:一是實(shí)現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理體制由“政府主導(dǎo)”型向“政府引導(dǎo)、市場主導(dǎo)”型轉(zhuǎn)變;二是合理設(shè)置我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,將強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)化為技術(shù)法規(guī),將協(xié)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)納入我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系;三是擴(kuò)大參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)范圍;四是充實(shí)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的內(nèi)容,行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)承接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化微觀管理職能并為政府的宏觀管理提供政策建議;五是加深行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的參與程度;六是從明確行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)地位、逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)自治兩個(gè)方面努力增強(qiáng)我國行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理的能力。第六章總結(jié)全文的研究結(jié)論,提出未來研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's standardization level has been significantly improved, but compared with the western developed countries are still in a backward position. How to improve our standardization management level as soon as possible, and give full play to the standardization work in improving the quality of products. Speeding up the technical innovation and other aspects of the leading and promoting role has become an important task facing the relevant departments of our government. China is in the social transition period, facing the pluralistic social pattern, it is urgent to change the functions of the government. It is very important to give full play to the role of non-governmental organizations, especially trade associations, in social governance. The standardized management work is highly professional and technical. More and more need industry associations from a variety of angles to participate. And our current standardized management is led by the government, the participation of industry associations is very limited. Academic research is also very few, so. The research of this paper is of great practical significance. This paper takes the participation of industry associations in standardization management as the theme, using the theory of multi-center governance and public participation. This paper analyzes the problems and causes of the participation of China's trade associations in standardization management, such as narrow scope of participation, single participation content, insufficient depth of participation, and so on, and draws lessons from the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom. The experiences of Japan and other developed countries put forward the corresponding countermeasures to strengthen the participation of industry associations in standardization management. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter describes the background and significance of the topic of the thesis, combing the current research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter expounds the theory of trade association participating in standardization management, including the concept and content of standardized management, and the definition of concept and function of trade association. The third chapter analyzes the practice, effectiveness and problems of China's trade associations participating in standardized management. Although the current participation of industry associations in standardized management has achieved some results. However, there are still some problems such as narrow scope of participation of trade associations in standardization management, single content, insufficient depth and so on. The fundamental reason is that the "government-led" standardized management system hinders the participation of trade associations. Too "administrative" of the standard system to exclude the association, industry associations to participate in standardization management capacity, etc. Chapter 4th study of the United States, Germany, Britain. Japan's standardized management system and the involvement of industry associations in standardization. In chapter 5th, the countermeasures and suggestions for perfecting the participation of Chinese trade associations in standardization management are put forward. First, the standardization management system should be "government-led". To the government. Market-oriented transformation; The second is to set up the standard system of our country reasonably, to transform the mandatory standard into the technical regulation, and to bring the association standard into the standard system of our country; Third, to expand the scope of trade associations involved in standardized management; The fourth is to enrich the content of the trade association to participate in the standardization management, the trade association undertakes the standardization micro management function and provides the policy suggestion for the government macroscopic management; Fifth, deepen the participation of trade associations in standardized management; The sixth is to strengthen the ability of China's trade associations to participate in standardized management from the two aspects of clarifying the status of trade associations and gradually realizing the autonomy of trade associations. Chapter 6th summarizes the research conclusions of the full text and puts forward the direction of future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F203

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