本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于國際生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的云南石林旅游區(qū)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理研究　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：發(fā)展旅游業(yè)對提高我國的就業(yè)機會，帶動我國的綜合效益，提高國民素質(zhì)、傳播中華民族先進(jìn)文化和文明成果、推進(jìn)和諧社會建設(shè)具有積極作用。當(dāng)前我國正處于新型工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展時期，綜合改革穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，經(jīng)濟社會持續(xù)發(fā)展，不斷提高我國的綜合國力，消費需求不斷的增長，給旅游業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了新的機遇。與此同時，也面臨著市場環(huán)境復(fù)雜多變、市場競爭日趨激烈、保持旅游市場快速增長的困難加大等新情況和新挑戰(zhàn)。 為了能夠幫助消費者識別真正的生態(tài)旅游，有不少研究者主張我國要建立生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系并推行生態(tài)旅游的認(rèn)證工作，對此進(jìn)行了不懈的努力。這其中，有直接介紹與引進(jìn)國際通行生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，更多的是結(jié)合中國實際，從體現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可操作性和針對性出發(fā)，建立國家和地方層面的生態(tài)旅游評價與認(rèn)證體系，以保證生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)品與游客的期待一致。由于生態(tài)旅游有特定的旅游對象與要求，加上對生態(tài)旅游內(nèi)涵存在濫用、誤用以及泛化現(xiàn)象，以至于對生態(tài)旅游的開發(fā)、運行的管理產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)，所以在發(fā)展過程中容易出現(xiàn)或碰到一些問題，存在一些負(fù)面影響。生態(tài)旅游作為一種可持續(xù)旅游的新形式，，在近幾年迅速發(fā)展起來，生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以規(guī)范生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展。目前雖然不少學(xué)者都已經(jīng)提出我國在生態(tài)旅游認(rèn)證上晚于國外，但從根本上解決這種現(xiàn)狀的研究還是很少，如何建立我國生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問題仍需深刻探討，而基于國際生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的生態(tài)管理行為，也凸顯重要性。 本文主要從生態(tài)旅游的研究著手，分析與旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化相關(guān)的四個理論即人類生態(tài)學(xué)理論、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理論、清潔生產(chǎn)理論及產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化理論，對國內(nèi)外生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行研究分析，并總結(jié)出對我國旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化建設(shè)的啟示作用。探討生態(tài)管理與旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理的內(nèi)涵，研究旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理的內(nèi)容，構(gòu)建旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理系統(tǒng)，揭示旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理的重要作用，分析旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理的表現(xiàn)形式，從而提出旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理的措施。最后以云南石林旅游區(qū)為實證，分析石林旅游區(qū)生態(tài)化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，闡述石林旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化面臨的問題，明確石林產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理的目標(biāo)和任務(wù)，在國際生態(tài)旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)下對石林旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化管理提出對策。
[Abstract]:The development of tourism will improve the employment opportunities of our country, promote the comprehensive benefit of our country, improve the quality of the people, and spread the achievements of the advanced culture and civilization of the Chinese nation. Promoting the construction of a harmonious society has a positive role. At present, our country is in the period of new industrialization, rapid development of urbanization, steady progress of comprehensive reform, sustained economic and social development, and constantly improving the comprehensive national strength of our country. The continuous growth of consumer demand has created a new opportunity for the development of tourism. At the same time, the market environment is complex and changeable, and the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Maintain the rapid growth of the tourism market, such as increasing difficulties and new challenges. In order to help consumers identify the true ecotourism, many researchers advocate that our country should establish a standard system of ecotourism and promote the certification of ecotourism, and make unremitting efforts. There is a direct introduction and introduction of international ecotourism standards, more in combination with the reality of China, from the embodiment of the standards of operability and pertinence, the establishment of national and local ecotourism evaluation and certification system. In order to ensure that ecotourism products and tourists expect the same. Because ecotourism has specific tourism objects and requirements, coupled with the connotation of eco-tourism abuse, misuse and generalization phenomenon. So it is misleading to the development and management of ecotourism, so it is easy to appear or encounter some problems in the process of development, and there are some negative effects. As a new form of sustainable tourism, ecotourism is a new form of sustainable tourism. In recent years, the rapid development of ecotourism standards can regulate the development of ecotourism. Although many scholars have proposed that the certification of ecotourism in China is later than abroad. However, there is little research on how to solve this situation fundamentally. The problem of how to establish the ecotourism standard of our country still needs to be deeply discussed, and the ecological management behavior based on the international ecotourism standard also highlights the importance. This paper mainly starts with the research of eco-tourism, and analyzes the four theories related to ecologicalization of tourism industry, namely, human ecology theory, circular economy theory, cleaner production theory and industrial ecologicalization theory. This paper studies and analyzes the standards of ecotourism at home and abroad, and summarizes the enlightenments to the ecologicalization construction of tourism industry in China, and probes into the connotation of ecological management and ecologicalization management of tourism industry. This paper studies the content of ecological management of tourism industry, constructs ecological management system of tourism industry, reveals the important role of ecological management of tourism industry, and analyzes the manifestation of ecological management of tourism industry. Finally, the paper analyzes the development situation of the ecologicalization of stone forest tourism area, and expounds the problems facing the ecologicalization of stone forest tourism industry by taking Yunnan stone forest tourism area as an example. The aim and task of ecologicalization management of stone forest industry are defined, and the countermeasures are put forward on the basis of international ecotourism standard.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;F205

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