發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-03 07:05

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：新型城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn)路徑研究　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 新型城鎮(zhèn)化 推進(jìn)路徑 體制 制度 政策

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)軌時(shí)期,同時(shí)當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)正處于高度調(diào)整期,已有的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序被打破,新的秩序在探索之中,中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展與改革將面臨雙重環(huán)境的深刻影響。當(dāng)前城鎮(zhèn)化處于發(fā)展關(guān)鍵期,城鎮(zhèn)化是擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的最大潛力,推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化繼續(xù)向前發(fā)展既有機(jī)遇也有挑戰(zhàn)。探索一條適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的城鎮(zhèn)化道路,必須立足當(dāng)前國(guó)情,把握發(fā)展機(jī)遇和條件,走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)化道路。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展快速,城鎮(zhèn)人口迅速增加、城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大、城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷完善、城鎮(zhèn)功能增強(qiáng),體制改革也取得進(jìn)展等,但城鎮(zhèn)化的問(wèn)題和矛盾凸顯,表現(xiàn)在：土地財(cái)政依賴(lài)程度積重難返、戶(hù)籍樊籬難突破、利益結(jié)構(gòu)難調(diào)整、投融資平臺(tái)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重、“四化”不能同步協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。如不妥善及時(shí)解決這種種問(wèn)題,將影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定以及城鎮(zhèn)化健康快速發(fā)展。本研究主要從體制、制度、政策三個(gè)層面剖析這些問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因。 本文基于傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化不可持續(xù)發(fā)展,探究新型城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn)路徑。從傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化出發(fā),以馬克思主義城市化學(xué)說(shuō)、公共治理理論、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(guān)為指導(dǎo),從歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)、理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合的視角,本文主要針對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量不高,從而就如何有效解決城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量不高的問(wèn)題和矛盾,試從三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行探究新型城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn)路徑,體制層面上,必須進(jìn)一步改革、完善中央與地方關(guān)系體制、改革利益固化的城鄉(xiāng)管理體制、回歸市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向的發(fā)展體制；制度層面上,必須改革僵化的戶(hù)籍制度、變革現(xiàn)行的土地管理制度、改革和完善城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)保障制度以及改革現(xiàn)行的地方政府績(jī)效考核制度；政策層面上,必須協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)“四化”同步發(fā)展、制定科學(xué)的城市規(guī)劃、改革現(xiàn)行的投融資政策、切實(shí)執(zhí)行城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展政策。研究新型城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn)路徑,以期實(shí)現(xiàn)人的城鎮(zhèn)化,獲得城鎮(zhèn)化健康快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important symbol of modernization of our country. At present, our country is in the transition period of economic and social development, at the same time, the current world economic structure is in the height adjustment period, the existing economic order was broken, the new order in the exploration, Chinese social development and reform will face profound impact on the environment. The current dual in a critical period of development of urbanization, urbanization is the greatest potential to expand domestic demand, promote urbanization continues to advance, there are both opportunities and challenges. To explore a road of urbanization for China's national conditions, must be based on the current situation, grasp the development opportunities and conditions, urbanization and sustainable development.
Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of urbanization, the urban population increased rapidly, urban scale expanding, urban infrastructure continues to improve, enhance urban functions, has also made progress in reform, but the urbanization problems and contradictions, manifested in: financial dependence on land accumulation, household registration barriers to break through, difficult to adjust the interest structure. The problem of investment and financing platform "serious, coordinated development of four. If not properly solve this kind of problem, will affect social stability and healthy development of urbanization. This research mainly from the system, system, three aspects of policy analysis of the causes of these problems.
Based on the traditional urbanization sustainable development, promote the path exploration of the new urbanization. Starting from the traditional urbanization, by Marx's chemical city said, public governance theory, Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide, from the history and reality, the combination of theoretical and practical perspective, this paper mainly aims at the current tradition of our country's urbanization quality is not high. How to effectively solve the problem of urbanization is not high quality problems and contradictions, try to explore new urbanization path from three aspects, the system aspect, we should further reform and improve the central and local relations system, reform of the interests of curing rural management system, development system return to market-oriented; system level, must to reform the rigid household registration system, reform the current land management system reform and improve the social security system in urban and rural areas and the reform of the current local government performance evaluation system; The policy level, must coordinate and promote the "four modernizations" synchronous development, make the scientific city planning, reform the current investment and financing policy, earnestly implement the policy to promote the integration of urban and rural development. The research path of new towns, in order to obtain the realization of urbanization, urbanization healthy and rapid development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.21;D630

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