【摘要】：近年來(lái),隨著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾的日益加劇,小微企業(yè)已經(jīng)逐步發(fā)展為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新引擎。根據(jù)我國(guó)有關(guān)工商部門(mén)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示:截止到2015年中上旬,已在工商部門(mén)注冊(cè)登記的小微企業(yè)超過(guò)4300萬(wàn)戶(hù),約占我國(guó)企業(yè)總量的4/5。同時(shí),小微企業(yè)為我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)了超50%的GDP,已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,解決就業(yè),和推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)化調(diào)整的中堅(jiān)力量。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),從過(guò)去的后工業(yè)化時(shí)代發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代,小微企業(yè)正發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。然而,我國(guó)小微企業(yè)卻始終面臨著嚴(yán)峻地生存危機(jī),據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)小微企業(yè)平均只有不到3年的存續(xù)年限,這嚴(yán)重阻礙了小微企業(yè)在社會(huì)化改革中重要作用的發(fā)揮,亦不利于我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康有序的發(fā)展。而如何解決小微企業(yè)"高死亡率,低存活率"的歷史難題一直是學(xué)術(shù)界和管理學(xué)關(guān)注的永恒論題。本文通過(guò)對(duì)小微企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)因素研究理論從無(wú)生命型到有生命型企業(yè)理論的梳理與回顧,結(jié)合當(dāng)下商業(yè)環(huán)境與社會(huì)環(huán)境互聯(lián)網(wǎng)化的時(shí)代背景,并以企業(yè)的生命本質(zhì)為假設(shè),運(yùn)用生物仿生學(xué)的成長(zhǎng)理論,研究分析了當(dāng)代小微企業(yè)要提高存續(xù)期限,持續(xù)健康成長(zhǎng)所需要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)構(gòu)建互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代下小微企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)影響因素新型指標(biāo)體系,列舉了包括企業(yè)內(nèi)部和企業(yè)外部?jī)煞矫婀?2個(gè)影響因素,并以此為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)線(xiàn)上線(xiàn)下對(duì)小微企業(yè)發(fā)放相關(guān)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的形式進(jìn)行抽樣調(diào)查,并對(duì)回收后的問(wèn)卷做數(shù)據(jù)處理,利用因子分析法,以及SPSS19.0軟件發(fā)現(xiàn)各影響因素之間的相互關(guān)系,從而以實(shí)證依據(jù)佐證理論假設(shè)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing structural contradictions of the national economy, small and micro-enterprises have gradually developed into a new engine to promote the economy. According to statistics of the relevant industrial and commercial departments in China, by mid-2015, more than 43 million small and micro-enterprises had been registered in the industrial and commercial sector, accounting for about 4 to 5 percent of the total number of enterprises in China. At the same time, GDP, which has contributed more than 50% to the national economy, has become the backbone of promoting the development of the national economy, solving employment, and promoting the structural adjustment of the industry. There is no doubt that from the post-industrial era to the present Internet era, small and micro-enterprises are playing a more and more important role. However, China's small and micro enterprises have always faced a severe survival crisis. According to incomplete statistics, the average survival period of small and micro enterprises is only less than three years, which seriously hinders the play of the important role of small and micro enterprises in the social reform. It is also not conducive to the healthy and orderly development of our national economy. How to solve the historical problem of "high mortality rate, low survival rate" of small and micro-enterprises has always been an eternal topic concerned by academia and management. By combing and reviewing the theory of growth factors of small and micro-enterprises from lifeless to living-type, this paper combines the current background of the Internet of business environment and social environment, and assumes the essence of enterprise's life. Based on the growth theory of bio-bionics, this paper studies and analyzes the problems that need to be paid attention to in order to improve the survival period and the sustainable and healthy growth of small and micro-enterprises. By constructing a new index system of the factors influencing the growth of small and micro-enterprises in the Internet era, this paper enumerates 12 factors including inside and outside of the enterprise, and on the basis of this, Through the online and offline questionnaires issued to small and micro-enterprises in the form of sample survey, and the recovered questionnaire for data processing, using factor analysis, and SPSS19.0 software to find out the relationship between the factors that affect each other. Thus, based on the empirical evidence of theoretical assumptions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F276.3

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