系統(tǒng)功能語法框架下奧巴馬每周電臺演講的及物性分析
[Abstract]:Since Halliday (1967) broke through the traditional definition of grammatical pairs and transitivity and interpreted the concepts of transitivity from the semantic level scholars at home and abroad have paid more and more attention to the theory and application of transitivity. This paper mainly uses the theory of Halliday's system of functional linguistics to analyze how current US President Barack Obama can enhance his political influence through his weekly radio address. Through the study of the process and the distribution of participants in the transitivity system, the author tries to explore the political motivation behind the language, and at the same time, the author tries to seek its broad social significance by exploring and realizing the function of transitivity and ideation. Specifically, there are four research questions as follows: first, what is the distribution of the six transitivity processes in the selected weekly radio discourse of Obama? Why? Second, what are the functions of the six transitivity processes in the selected weekly radio discourse of Obama? Third, what is the distribution of the six and physical processes in radio speeches on different topics? Why? Fourth, what is the distribution of the main participants? Why? Based on a large number of existing studies, the author selected 24 articles from his weekly radio speeches from 2014 to 2016 to explore the realization of his mental function. Lectures are classified according to their themes as education, economics, military, environment, holiday greetings, and people's livelihood. In order to ensure the reliability and validity of the data, the author adopts the method of combining quantitative and qualitative research to analyze the data statistically., Word Smith is the main data statistical tool in the research process of this paper. The results show that in Obama's radio speech, the material process appears most frequently, the relationship and the psychological process are in the second and third places respectively. The material process is widely distributed in describing the government as and rebuilding the confidence of the American people, using concrete and objective action processes to enhance persuasion and verbal rhythm and explosive power. The relationship process is more widely used in the interpretation of pro-democracy policy, and President Obama also uses psychological processes to express his position and attitude towards different events and objects. The distribution of material and relational processes is the most extensive, which also shows that political leaders strive to reflect the real world fairly and objectively, and make their speeches more credible and persuasive. An analysis of the participants found that we/our/us appeared the most frequently as a participant in the process, as President Obama deliberately sought to reach out to the American people in order to gain a sense of identity. For America's enemy terrorists, President Obama is mostly matched by they, a sign of opposition. You/your, though relatively low in frequency, is used in weekly radio speeches to celebrate the blessings at the end of the week. President Obama rarely uses I / M in his speeches, illustrating Obama's personal humility and the objective and unbiased language of his speech. In view of the constraints of subjective and objective conditions, this study does not cover the investigation of environmental factors in the physical system, the synchronic comparison of Obama radio speeches with other speeches, and the diachronic comparison of weekly radio speeches during Obama's different administrations. These problems need to be further discussed in the future research.
【學位授予單位】:湖北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:H314.3
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