美國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易區(qū)運(yùn)行機(jī)制與貿(mào)易效果分析
[Abstract]:At present, major countries and regions in the world have established different forms of free zones. As the hub of international trade and the distribution center of international logistics, whether the free zone can operate efficiently directly affects the efficiency of international trade and logistics. Therefore, the free zone has become an important force affecting international trade. The free zones established in the United States are often referred to as "foreign trade zones". In the past 80 years, the United States foreign trade zone has gradually established a flexible and perfect operating mechanism, which has promoted the international trade and economic development of the United States. In addition, in the free zones of the world, the foreign trade zones of the United States have a clear-cut stand in the form of organization and management, and there are great differences between the foreign trade zones of the United States and other types of free zones in terms of quantity, scale, policies and regulations. This paper analyzes the operation mechanism of American foreign trade zones from four aspects, and holds that this mechanism consists of a flexible and perfect legal system, a combination of public and private management mode, a general preferential tax policy and efficient and practical trade facilitation measures. At the same time, according to the statistics and analysis of US foreign trade zones and US import and export data, oil smelting is attracted by the policy of "upside down tariff reduction" in foreign trade zones. Automobile manufacturing enterprises use foreign raw materials and parts to process in the region and import a large number of finished products into the domestic market of the United States. On the other hand, the limitation of statistical methods has led to the underestimation of the exports of the foreign trade zones of the United States. However, the policy adjustment in recent years has effectively promoted exports and achieved a sharp increase in the exports of foreign trade zones since 2010. Finally, on the basis of summing up the research conclusions, this paper also puts forward some policy suggestions for the construction of foreign trade zones in the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:F757.12
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