【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及國(guó)際間合作的不斷深入,服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展也突飛猛進(jìn)趕超貨物貿(mào)易,在全球貿(mào)易總額占比中不斷提升,各個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)其重視程度也在不斷的加強(qiáng)。從整體上看,服務(wù)貿(mào)易的嚴(yán)重逆差表明中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力不足,商務(wù)部服務(wù)貿(mào)易司司長(zhǎng)周柳軍指出,在中長(zhǎng)期內(nèi),我們要將促進(jìn)服務(wù)出口作為工作重點(diǎn),將擴(kuò)大服務(wù)出口作為政策的著力點(diǎn),推動(dòng)服務(wù)貿(mào)易平衡發(fā)展。從國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)層面來(lái)看,仍與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家具有較大的差異。一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力可以理解為基本取決于這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合的企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,2016年2月,我國(guó)在《關(guān)于加快發(fā)展服務(wù)貿(mào)易的若干意見》中指出培育服務(wù)貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)主體,打造一批主業(yè)突出、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng)的大型服務(wù)企業(yè),激勵(lì)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的服務(wù)企業(yè)走出去,積極拓展國(guó)際市場(chǎng),以加快推動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),不斷提升服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。在此背景下,運(yùn)用中國(guó)服務(wù)企業(yè)的微觀數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)其出口行為進(jìn)行研究對(duì)于提升我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)際地位與增強(qiáng)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)具有重要意義。本論文在Melitz企業(yè)異質(zhì)性貿(mào)易理論的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用2010年6月30日—2016年12月31日中國(guó)服務(wù)企業(yè)微觀層面的數(shù)據(jù),使用STATA12統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,首先分析了 Melitz模型是否仍適用于中國(guó)服務(wù)企業(yè),然后考察了我國(guó)服務(wù)企業(yè)的多重異質(zhì)性對(duì)其出口強(qiáng)度的影響,研究表明,與企業(yè)性質(zhì)、企業(yè)所有制性質(zhì)和區(qū)位等異質(zhì)性變量相比,服務(wù)企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率異質(zhì)性對(duì)其作出是否出口決策的作用不大,這說(shuō)明對(duì)于中國(guó)服務(wù)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),多重異質(zhì)性比單一生產(chǎn)率更具有說(shuō)服力�；趯�(shí)證研究結(jié)果,本文為企業(yè)及政府給予以下幾點(diǎn)建議:我國(guó)的服務(wù)企業(yè)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新意識(shí),提升員工綜合素質(zhì),以此為主要途徑提升公司的全要素生產(chǎn)率和綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力;從國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的層面來(lái)看,應(yīng)該打造穩(wěn)定有序的市場(chǎng)條件與公平的出口秩序。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the deepening of international cooperation, the development of trade in services is also rapidly catching up with the development of goods trade. On the whole, the serious deficit in trade in services indicates that China's service industry is not sufficiently competitive internationally. Zhou Liujun, director of the Department of Service Trade of the Ministry of Commerce, points out that in the medium and long term, we should focus on promoting service exports. The expansion of service exports will be the focus of policy to promote the balanced development of trade in services. From the domestic industry level, there is still a big difference with the developed countries. The international competitiveness of an industry can be understood as basically dependent on the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry. In February 2016, China pointed out in "some opinions on speeding up the Development of Service Trade" that the main body of the service trade market should be cultivated. To create a group of large service enterprises with outstanding main business and strong competitiveness, encourage competitive service enterprises to go out and actively expand the international market, so as to speed up the transformation and upgrading of domestic service industries and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of service trade. In this context, it is of great significance to study the export behavior of Chinese service enterprises by using microcosmic data to enhance the international status of China's service trade and enhance the competitive advantage of service trade. Based on the heterogeneity trade theory of Melitz enterprises, using the data of Chinese service enterprises from June 30, 2010 to December 31, 2016, and using STATA12 statistical software, this paper analyzes whether the Melitz model is still applicable to Chinese service enterprises. Then, the influence of multiple heterogeneity on export intensity of Chinese service enterprises is investigated. The results show that, compared with the heterogeneity variables such as enterprise nature, enterprise ownership and location, etc. The productivity heterogeneity of service enterprises has little effect on whether they make export decisions, which shows that the multiple heterogeneity is more persuasive than single productivity for Chinese service enterprises. Based on the results of empirical research, this paper gives the following suggestions for enterprises and governments: our service enterprises should strengthen the sense of innovation, improve the comprehensive quality of employees, and take this as the main way to enhance the total factor productivity and comprehensive competitive strength of the company; From the point of view of national macro-control, stable and orderly market conditions and fair export order should be established.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.68

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本文編號(hào)：2330795