銀行信貸對(duì)居民消費(fèi)影響研究
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of rapid economic growth, China's economy has made great progress, and the people's living standards have also been improved to varying degrees. The consumption rate of our country's residents is still at a relatively low level, promoting the growth of residents' consumption. For China's economic transformation has an important significance. Foreign researchers agree that credit has a positive impact on consumer decisions. However, domestic scholars have not reached an agreement on this issue. Domestic scholars mainly analyze the impact of credit on residents' consumption from the perspective of consumer credit. Consumer credit is only a part of bank credit, and its function comparison mechanism is relatively simple. The introduction of bank credit, can more comprehensive analysis of the impact of credit on consumption. Based on the analysis of micro and macro theory, this paper holds that the relaxation of bank credit is helpful to promote residents' consumption, but the granting of bank credit should also be based on the development of economy. The excessive investment of bank credit in economically backward areas will crowd out residents' consumption. From the microscopic point of view, this paper constructs a simple two-phase model, and considers that the existence of credit market is a Pareto optimal. The conclusion of the analysis shows that the bank loan credit is beneficial to the stability of consumption and the growth of consumption. Macroscopically, this paper uses IS-LM model to analyze that bank credit can affect consumption indirectly by influencing the development of enterprises and residents' expectation of the future. The change of bank credit policy will affect the state of national economy, and the change of economic situation will affect the economic behavior of residents. Macroscopically, bank credit can change the current and expected economic situation of the residents by changing the economic situation of the city in which the residents live, thus affecting the consumption behavior of the residents. This paper argues that the impact of bank credit on consumption is mainly through the following two channels: first, through the channel of financial constraints, the increase of bank credit can directly increase the liquidity of consumers and reduce financial constraints; second, Bank credit affects residents' consumption by increasing expected income and crowding out effect. Bank credit can increase the investment and liquidity of enterprises, and the increase of enterprise investment can improve residents' expectation of future income. But at the same time, excessive investment by enterprises may also crowd out residents' consumption. Based on theoretical analysis, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of bank credit on residents' consumption by using the data of 246 prefectural cities in China from 2003 to 2013, and further analyzes different regions. And different periods of time bank credit to the impact of consumer consumption will be different. The empirical results show that bank credit has a positive effect on consumption and is statistically significant. The increase in bank credit can boost consumer spending. There are significant regional differences in the influence of bank loans on residents' consumption, which mainly shows that the promotion effect is the strongest in the eastern region, the second in the central part, and the least in the western region. There are significant regional differences in the impact of bank credit on residents' consumption. There is also a significant difference in time between bank loans and consumer banks. The sub-sample regression analysis before 2008 shows that bank loans can significantly promote residents' consumption. After 2008, it was found that bank loans had no significant effect on household consumption. The effect of total sample returning to bank loan does not depend on the economic development of our country. In the sub-sample regression, the paper finds that the increase of the ratio of bank loan to GDP in the eastern region of developed economy is beneficial to the consumption of residents. In the western region, where the economy is relatively backward, excessive bank credit will squeeze out residents' consumption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:F832.4;F126.1
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