上市公司年報審計中政府補助項目審計失敗及對策研究
[Abstract]:As the main means of our government's direct intervention in economic operation, government subsidy can not only provide funds for the development of specific industries and regions, but also promote the adjustment of industrial structure to a certain extent. In order to change the profit structure of enterprises, the government subsidy items in the financial statements are used for earnings management or fraud. The fact that some listed companies use the government subsidy items to cheat on the financial statements can be seen in the announcement of the accounting information quality inspection of the Ministry of Finance and the audit results of the Audit Office issued by the SFC. As an important part of China's market economy, the authenticity of accounting information disclosure of listed companies affects the development of China's capital market. According to the cases of audit failure in China's capital market, the main reason of audit failure of most listed companies is due to the intentional fraud of management. Therefore, the article first uses government subsidies for listed companies in China. This paper analyzes the motive of project fraud and summarizes the main means of financial statement fraud by using government subsidy projects in Listed Companies in China according to specific cases. Secondly, the paper puts forward specific audit measures for the management to use government subsidy for fraud, and suggests that CPAs should give government subsidy items. When conducting the audit, we should first analyze the motive of fraud, understand the composition and main sources of the profits of the auditees, and then check the relevant documents of government subsidy effectively. If there are any problems, we should communicate or check with the government departments in time. In the process of auditing, we should not only pay attention to the accuracy of the confirmation and measurement of the government subsidy projects, but also pay attention to politics. The accuracy and completeness of the presentation and disclosure of government subsidy projects also require attention to special government subsidy projects such as relocation compensation and investment subsidies, and the work of legal advisers and external experts if necessary. Then, the paper combines the specific cases of the failure of the Asia-Pacific Group to audit the lotus monosodium glutamate and makes use of the Lotus monosodium glutamate. The motive and means of government subsidies fraud and the reasons of audit failure of Asia Pacific Group are analyzed. The improvement measures are put forward in view of the obvious insufficiency of audit procedures in the audit process of CPA. Finally, the paper emphasizes the failure of audit of government subsidies in the annual report audit of listed companies. We should strengthen the establishment of business quality control system, maintain the independence of certified public accountants, and constantly improve the professional competence of auditors in order to effectively avoid audit failure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F832.51;F239.4;F812.45
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