肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)發(fā)展問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-08 07:09
【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村旅游作為旅游業(yè)的一顆新星,以其獨具特色的鄉(xiāng)村民族民俗文化為載體,滿足人們回歸大自然、享受田園風光愿望,它作為一種旅游形式,正逐漸被人們接受和喜愛。肥城市近年來在鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展方面取得了一些成就,并成為支撐肥城市經(jīng)濟的一個重要行業(yè)。但是其在發(fā)展過程中仍存在一些問題,比如景區(qū)功能單一、旅游文化薄弱、農(nóng)戶的資本要素參與度不高且參與項目單一、土地要素參與方式不靈活、勞動力要素參與層次低不夠深入,以及旅游景區(qū)在景區(qū)聯(lián)系性、綜合文化方面較薄弱等諸多問題,迫切需要解決。本文在文獻查閱、專家訪談、問卷調(diào)研的基礎上,綜合運用系統(tǒng)分析、統(tǒng)計分析等方法,重點從發(fā)展環(huán)境與條件、現(xiàn)狀與農(nóng)戶參與度、問題與原因分析和對策建議等四方面,研究了肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的相關問題。鄉(xiāng)村旅游的定義,農(nóng)戶參與式理論是本文的研究理論基礎。作者通過查閱相關文獻、資料,構(gòu)思研究過程并為所研究的問題提供理論依據(jù),一是深入了解肥城市現(xiàn)存的鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源情況;二是深入問卷調(diào)查了肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)周邊居民。針對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),作者重點分析了肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游下的環(huán)境和資源優(yōu)勢,分析發(fā)現(xiàn)肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游在桃產(chǎn)品方面較有優(yōu)勢,可繼續(xù)開發(fā),創(chuàng)造更好的旅游項目。肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游存在的問題與農(nóng)戶參與度因素強弱關系是本文研究的重點。本文通過實地調(diào)研和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計資料的整理,一方面在農(nóng)戶參與度方面從農(nóng)戶資本要素、土地要素、勞動力要素三個方面進行對應分析法分析,數(shù)據(jù)確定后通過構(gòu)建參與指標、模型方法計算、散點圖分析得出這三個參與因素在肥城鄉(xiāng)村旅游的影響程度,由結(jié)論可知農(nóng)戶將本身自有的土地投入鄉(xiāng)村旅游較多,但是投資方式比較唯一,多數(shù)為出租;其次是勞動力因素、資金因素投入較少,主要原因是農(nóng)戶資金不充足,以及投入勞動力獲得回報較少。另一份問卷表通過KMO和Bartlett球形檢測,將影響肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游的因素進行排序,由結(jié)果可以看出其景區(qū)周圍的公共基礎設施、交通設施排名較高,但是在景區(qū)內(nèi)旅游文化、各景區(qū)關聯(lián)性、景區(qū)文化方面較弱,新型化的鄉(xiāng)村旅游在這些方面亟待加強。肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的對策建議是本文研究的目的。針對肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展存在的問題,提出了一些相對應的建議。經(jīng)過分析得知,要發(fā)展肥城市鄉(xiāng)村旅游,首先要有創(chuàng)新性景點,并擴寬農(nóng)戶參與方式;其次,政府要發(fā)揮相關職能,引導農(nóng)戶積極參與到鄉(xiāng)村旅游建設中;最后,提高當?shù)剞r(nóng)戶自身素質(zhì),加強自身技能。
[Abstract]:As a new star of tourism, rural tourism, with its unique rural folk culture as the carrier, meets people's desire to return to nature and enjoy pastoral scenery. As a form of tourism, it is gradually accepted and loved by people. Feicheng has made some achievements in the development of rural tourism in recent years, and has become an important industry to support the economy of Feicheng. However, there are still some problems in the process of development, such as the single function of scenic spots, the weak tourism culture, the low participation degree of capital elements of farmers and the single participation in projects, and the inflexibility of participation mode of land elements. The low level of participation of labor force elements is not deep enough, as well as tourism scenic spots in the connection of scenic spots, comprehensive culture is relatively weak and many other issues, urgent need to be resolved. On the basis of literature review, expert interview, questionnaire investigation and comprehensive use of the methods of system analysis and statistical analysis, this paper focuses on four aspects: development environment and conditions, current situation and farmers' participation, problem and cause analysis and countermeasures and suggestions. This paper studies the development of rural tourism in Feicheng City. The definition of rural tourism and the theory of farmers' participation are the theoretical basis of this paper. By consulting relevant documents and materials, the author conceive the research process and provide theoretical basis for the problems studied. Firstly, the author should deeply understand the existing rural tourism resources in Feicheng City. Second, in-depth questionnaire survey of the surrounding residents of rural tourism spots in Feicheng City. Based on the investigation data, the author analyzes the environmental and resource advantages of rural tourism in Feicheng city, and finds that rural tourism in Feicheng city has more advantages in peach products, which can continue to develop and create better tourism projects. The relationship between the problems of rural tourism and farmers' participation is the focus of this paper. Through field investigation and statistical data collation, on the one hand, the paper analyzes the peasant household participation from three aspects: capital factor, land factor and labor factor. After the data is determined, the participation index is constructed. Model method calculation, scattered plot analysis of the impact of these three factors in rural tourism in Feicheng, from the conclusion that farmers own their own land into rural tourism more, but the investment is the only way, mostly rental; Secondly, the labor force factor, the capital factor investment is less, the main reason is the peasant household fund is insufficient, and the input labor force obtains the return less. Another questionnaire was tested by KMO and Bartlett sphere to rank the factors affecting rural tourism in Feicheng City. From the results, it can be seen that the public infrastructure around the scenic area and the transportation facilities rank higher, but the tourism culture is within the scenic area. The cultural aspect of scenic spots is weak, and the new-type rural tourism needs to be strengthened. The countermeasures and suggestions for the development of rural tourism in Feicheng City are the purpose of this paper. In view of the problems existing in the development of rural tourism in Feicheng City, some corresponding suggestions are put forward. Through analysis, we know that in order to develop rural tourism in Feicheng, we must first have innovative scenic spots and broaden the participation of farmers; secondly, the government should play a related role to guide farmers to actively participate in rural tourism construction; finally, Improve the quality of local farmers and strengthen their own skills.
【學位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;F327
本文編號：2229754
[Abstract]:As a new star of tourism, rural tourism, with its unique rural folk culture as the carrier, meets people's desire to return to nature and enjoy pastoral scenery. As a form of tourism, it is gradually accepted and loved by people. Feicheng has made some achievements in the development of rural tourism in recent years, and has become an important industry to support the economy of Feicheng. However, there are still some problems in the process of development, such as the single function of scenic spots, the weak tourism culture, the low participation degree of capital elements of farmers and the single participation in projects, and the inflexibility of participation mode of land elements. The low level of participation of labor force elements is not deep enough, as well as tourism scenic spots in the connection of scenic spots, comprehensive culture is relatively weak and many other issues, urgent need to be resolved. On the basis of literature review, expert interview, questionnaire investigation and comprehensive use of the methods of system analysis and statistical analysis, this paper focuses on four aspects: development environment and conditions, current situation and farmers' participation, problem and cause analysis and countermeasures and suggestions. This paper studies the development of rural tourism in Feicheng City. The definition of rural tourism and the theory of farmers' participation are the theoretical basis of this paper. By consulting relevant documents and materials, the author conceive the research process and provide theoretical basis for the problems studied. Firstly, the author should deeply understand the existing rural tourism resources in Feicheng City. Second, in-depth questionnaire survey of the surrounding residents of rural tourism spots in Feicheng City. Based on the investigation data, the author analyzes the environmental and resource advantages of rural tourism in Feicheng city, and finds that rural tourism in Feicheng city has more advantages in peach products, which can continue to develop and create better tourism projects. The relationship between the problems of rural tourism and farmers' participation is the focus of this paper. Through field investigation and statistical data collation, on the one hand, the paper analyzes the peasant household participation from three aspects: capital factor, land factor and labor factor. After the data is determined, the participation index is constructed. Model method calculation, scattered plot analysis of the impact of these three factors in rural tourism in Feicheng, from the conclusion that farmers own their own land into rural tourism more, but the investment is the only way, mostly rental; Secondly, the labor force factor, the capital factor investment is less, the main reason is the peasant household fund is insufficient, and the input labor force obtains the return less. Another questionnaire was tested by KMO and Bartlett sphere to rank the factors affecting rural tourism in Feicheng City. From the results, it can be seen that the public infrastructure around the scenic area and the transportation facilities rank higher, but the tourism culture is within the scenic area. The cultural aspect of scenic spots is weak, and the new-type rural tourism needs to be strengthened. The countermeasures and suggestions for the development of rural tourism in Feicheng City are the purpose of this paper. In view of the problems existing in the development of rural tourism in Feicheng City, some corresponding suggestions are put forward. Through analysis, we know that in order to develop rural tourism in Feicheng, we must first have innovative scenic spots and broaden the participation of farmers; secondly, the government should play a related role to guide farmers to actively participate in rural tourism construction; finally, Improve the quality of local farmers and strengthen their own skills.
【學位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;F327
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