家庭金融資產(chǎn)選擇的行為偏好及影響因素研究
[Abstract]:Along with the development of economy and finance, the income of the family is gradually raised, the awareness of financial management is gradually strengthened, the investment demand of the family is gradually highlighted, and the investment behavior of the family is increasingly frequent. The change of household asset structure is the change of household asset selection behavior, and the change of household asset selection behavior is the difference of household behavior preference. The important content of the policy includes the choice between financial assets and non-financial assets, between riskless assets and risky assets (Bartiloro et al., 2011). The change of household asset selection behavior indicates the change of household decision-making mode. The differences of household financial asset selection behavior lead to the differences of household asset portfolio structure. Whether there is a behavior preference, what is the behavior preference, what is the behavior preference of different households, what is the difference, and what factors will affect the behavior of household financial asset selection are all the results. In order to further study the behavior of household financial asset selection, this paper studies the behavior of household financial asset selection and related factors affecting household financial asset selection from the perspective of behavior preference. Based on the change of household asset selection, this paper focuses on the behavioral preference of household financial asset selection and the factors affecting the behavior of household asset selection. Based on the current situation of household financial assets and with the main purpose of analyzing the preferences and influencing factors of household asset selection behavior, this paper uses the data of China Family Financial Survey in 2011 to describe in detail what is the behavior preference of household financial assets selection and what are the influencing factors in order to guide households to make reasonable asset selection. Specifically, this paper first elaborates the theoretical and practical background of family financial asset selection, reviews the domestic and foreign literature on family finance and asset selection, and establishes the research frame of theoretical analysis, descriptive statistical analysis and empirical analysis. On the basis of portfolio theory (classical portfolio theory and behavioral portfolio theory), classical decision theory (expectation effect theory and Prospect theory) and expectation theory, a theoretical analysis framework of household financial asset selection preference is established. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper analyzes the behavior preference of household financial asset selection from the overall perspective and the structural perspective with the data from the 2011 China Family Financial Survey. The structural perspective is mainly from different income levels, different age structures, and No. With the same level of education, urban and rural areas, Eastern and western regions and other five aspects to further analyze the behavior preferences and differences of household financial asset selection. This paper analyzes the factors that affect household participation in the financial market from the regional perspective and makes a robust test of the model through variables such as replacement income, expectation and social capital. (2) Families with high income preferred risky assets, while those with high income preferred risky assets. Families with low income preferred risky assets, while those with low income preferred riskless assets. The higher the extent and depth of household risky assets participation, the higher the degree of preference for risky assets; urban household financial portfolio is more diversified than rural households, preferring risky assets; Eastern and Western households have the highest degree of preference for risky assets, followed by central and Western households the lowest. (3) Empirical analysis results show that household income. Income, social capital and education can effectively promote family participation in the financial market, and increase the breadth and depth of participation of risk assets. (4) There is obvious age effect and housing crowding-out effect in household financial asset selection behavior. With the growth of age, risk investment presents an inverted "U" shape, and the age effect is obvious. The proportion of real estate has a significant negative impact on the participation and depth of household risky assets, indicating that real estate investment will crowd out financial assets investment. Due to the substitution effect of real estate, "stock economy" deviates, expectation deviation and hysteresis exist, optimistic economic expectation will reduce the investment of household financial assets, which indicates that stock market deviation in macro-market is transmitted to household asset selection behavior in micro-market. Development and put forward relevant suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F832.2
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