【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了眾多舉世矚目的成就,工業(yè)化及城鎮(zhèn)化水平大幅提高、經(jīng)濟(jì)常年保持超高速增長,社會(huì)建設(shè)效果顯著。然而經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的表面下暗藏資源枯竭和環(huán)境過度污染現(xiàn)象,經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)二者關(guān)系越來越難以調(diào)和。中部地區(qū)作為我國重要的糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū),在我國區(qū)域發(fā)展中具有舉足輕重的戰(zhàn)略地位,近幾年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度超過全國均速,各項(xiàng)建設(shè)穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。但該地區(qū)同樣面臨資源約束加大、生態(tài)空間遭受擠壓、環(huán)境污染加重等考驗(yàn)。本文主要針對中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率及環(huán)境效率展開研究,通過分析中部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率、環(huán)境效率及環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率總體狀況,進(jìn)行區(qū)域內(nèi)及與東部地區(qū)比較分析,找出地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)效率與環(huán)境效率的差異情況,接著對中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率與環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響因素進(jìn)行探究,并與東部環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響因素進(jìn)行對比,意圖為推進(jìn)中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)對東部等發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的趕超提供參考。首先基于數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)模型方法,運(yùn)用東中部地區(qū)2003-2014年的面板數(shù)據(jù),對東中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率、環(huán)境效率進(jìn)行了測算。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在樣本期間內(nèi),中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率在2008年之前呈上升趨勢,而在2008年之后下降比較明顯,總體上經(jīng)濟(jì)效率中部地區(qū)落后東部地區(qū)。中部地區(qū)大部分城市的環(huán)境效率要低于經(jīng)濟(jì)效率,同時(shí)也低于東部地區(qū)的環(huán)境效率。中部地區(qū)環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率大體上呈現(xiàn)波動(dòng)上升的趨勢,技術(shù)進(jìn)步對其增長貢獻(xiàn)率最大,中部環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率略高于東部地區(qū)。其次利用面板計(jì)量分析方法對中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率與環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響因素進(jìn)行了考察,發(fā)現(xiàn)市場化水平對中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率影響并不顯著,對中部地區(qū)的環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率能產(chǎn)生顯著促進(jìn)作用,研發(fā)投入的加大、人力資本的積累、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重的增加、信息化水平的提高及對外開放程度的加深對中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率與環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率的增加具有正向作用。東部地區(qū)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)比重的增加并沒有造成環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率的降低,原因可能是該地區(qū)工業(yè)排污設(shè)備先進(jìn),環(huán)保意識(shí)較強(qiáng),對環(huán)境造成的污染較少。研發(fā)投入、人力資本、信息化水平、市場化程度以及對外開放均能促進(jìn)東部地區(qū)環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長。實(shí)證研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),中部地區(qū)雖然在經(jīng)濟(jì)效率方面整體落后東部地區(qū),但中部地區(qū)環(huán)境全要素生產(chǎn)率高于東部,呈現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)勁的綠色追趕勢頭,“后發(fā)優(yōu)勢”理論、國家提出的“中部崛起”戰(zhàn)略及東部地區(qū)處于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型陣痛期等原因?yàn)橹胁康貐^(qū)趕超東部地區(qū)提供了相應(yīng)的依據(jù)。最后結(jié)合中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)及國家出臺(tái)的相關(guān)扶持政策,提出了相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made a lot of achievements, industrialization and urbanization level has been greatly improved, the economy has maintained super high speed growth all year round, and the social construction effect is remarkable. However, under the surface of rapid economic development, the phenomenon of resource depletion and excessive environmental pollution is hidden, and the relationship between economy and ecology is becoming more and more difficult to reconcile. As an important grain producing area in China, the central region plays an important strategic role in the regional development of our country. In recent years, the speed of economic development is higher than the average speed of the whole country, and the construction is advancing steadily. However, the region also faces the challenge of increasing resource constraints, squeezing ecological space and aggravating environmental pollution. This paper mainly focuses on the economic efficiency and environmental efficiency of the central region. By analyzing the overall situation of economic efficiency, environmental efficiency and total environmental factor productivity in the central region, this paper makes a comparative analysis between the central region and the eastern region. To find out the differences between economic efficiency and environmental efficiency, and then to explore the influencing factors of economic efficiency and environmental total factor productivity in the central region, and to compare with the influence factors of the eastern environmental total factor productivity. It is intended to provide a reference for promoting the sustainable economic development of the central region and realizing the catch-up and surpassing of the developed areas such as the east. Based on the method of data envelopment model, the paper calculates the economic efficiency and environmental efficiency of the eastern central region by using the panel data from 2003 to 2014. The study found that the economic efficiency of the central region increased before 2008, but decreased obviously after 2008, and the economic efficiency of the central region lagged behind the eastern region on the whole. The environmental efficiency of most cities in the central region is lower than that of the economic efficiency and the environmental efficiency of the eastern region. The total factor productivity of environment in the central region is fluctuating on the whole, and the technological progress contributes the most to the growth, and the total factor productivity of the environment in the central region is slightly higher than that in the eastern region. Secondly, using panel econometric analysis method, the paper investigates the influencing factors of economic efficiency and environmental total factor productivity in the central region, and finds that the market-oriented level has no significant effect on the economic efficiency in the central region. It can play a significant role in promoting the environmental total factor productivity in the central region, the increase in R & D investment, the accumulation of human capital, and the increase in the proportion of the tertiary industry. The improvement of informatization level and the deepening of opening to the outside world have a positive effect on the increase of economic efficiency and total environmental factor productivity in the central region. The increase in the proportion of secondary industries in the eastern region has not resulted in the decrease of total environmental factor productivity, which may be due to the advanced industrial sewage equipment, strong awareness of environmental protection and less pollution to the environment. Investment in R & D, human capital, information level, marketization and opening to the outside world can promote the growth of environmental TFP in the eastern region. The empirical results show that although the central region lags behind the eastern region in economic efficiency as a whole, the environmental total factor productivity in the central region is higher than that in the east, showing a strong green catch-up momentum. The national strategy of "rising up of the central region" and the painful period of economic transformation in the eastern region provide the corresponding basis for the central region to catch up with the eastern region. Finally, combined with the characteristics of economic development in the central region and the relevant supporting policies issued by the state, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：X22;F127

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本文編號：2161950