論損失補償原則在人身保險合同中的適用
[Abstract]:The development of modern economy and science and technology is a double-edged sword, which makes people's life more prosperous and convenient, but also intensifies the risk of life. With the gradual improvement of people's awareness of risk and the awareness of risk prevention, more and more people choose to share the losses they may suffer at any time by means of insurance. People buy insurance, pay insurance premiums, and then spread the losses of insurance accidents to other policy holders, such a loss allocation, mutual help mechanism to guard against risks. Modern insurance plays an important role in controlling risk, reducing risk loss, reducing risk management cost and promoting social development. As one of the basic principles of insurance, the principle of compensation for loss refers to the insurance products with compensatory nature purchased by the policy holder from the insurer. When the situation agreed in the contract causes the property condition of the insured to decline, the insurer shall be liable for insurance. A certain limit of compensation is given to restore its economic situation to the state before the damage occurred. Because the subject matter of the property insurance contract is compensable, it is characterized as a compensatory insurance contract, and the principle of compensation for losses is applied; however, the principle of compensation for loss is applied to the life insurance contract. Insurance theory and practice has always been a hot debate. Because of the non-quantifiable and non-compensatory nature of personal injury, when the insured's body is damaged or his life is lost, the compensation given by the insurer cannot restore his body or life to its original state, Nature cannot compensate him and his family for this loss, and from this point of view, the principle of compensation does not apply. However, we should see that in personal insurance, some insurance contracts such as health insurance and accidental injury insurance cover medical expenses, if the insurer takes the expenses incurred in the treatment of body function loss as the object of protection. Its amount is calculable, belongs to the nature of compensatory insurance contract, should apply the principle of compensation for loss. The Judicial interpretation of Insurance Law (3) issued by the Supreme people's Court in November 2015, Article 18 recognizes to a certain extent the application of the principle of compensation for loss in compensatory life insurance contracts. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the basic connotation and establishment basis of the principle of compensation for loss, the second part expounds the principle of compensation for loss and the principle of personal insurance: life insurance is not applicable to the principle of compensation for loss. The health insurance and the accidental injury insurance part apply the loss compensation principle, namely the medical expense insurance may have the compensatory nature; the third part explains that in the compensatory medical expenses insurance contract, the application loss compensation principle applies to the policy holder, The requirements of the insurer and the basis of the court's determination that the principle of compensation for loss shall apply.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D922.284
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