我國外匯占款、國內(nèi)信貸對貨幣供應(yīng)量影響研究
[Abstract]:2016 is the opening year of China's "13th Five-Year plan". China has entered a deep water area from the export-oriented economy to domestic demand consumption economy. The next five years (2016-2020 years) will be the key to the transformation of the economic development mode in five years.2016 6 months. China's foreign exchange reserve regulation is 32052 billion US dollars, from June 2014 to 24 months. In the future, the decline of foreign exchange reserves will become a new normal in China's economy. In the context of the reduction of foreign exchange reserves, China's domestic credit growth is rising, the central bank, on the one hand, expands the new loan scale through loose monetary policy, on the other hand, the new loan means such as MLF, SLO and other newly created reloan means offer the active supply of the flow. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence and role of domestic credit on the monetary supply and the initiative of monetary supply in China. This paper first reviews the related literatures on foreign exchange occupied, domestic credit and money supply, and compares the domestic and foreign literature. On the basis of the above research methods, the second chapter explains the relationship between the foreign exchange and the relationship between the domestic credit and the money supply, and through the analysis of the domestic credit and the foreign exchange for the goods. On the basis of the above action mechanism, the third chapter is based on the current situation of foreign exchange occupied and domestic credit and money supply, and gives a descriptive analysis of the change characteristics of foreign exchange and domestic credit and money supply. Foreign exchange occupied funds since June 2014, the amount of foreign exchange accounts for a substantial decline, to enhance the autonomy of China's monetary policy. The fourth chapter, through the quantitative analysis method, selected from January to June 2016 in 2008 as the sample, using the VEC model before and after the fluctuation of foreign exchange for the time point of the model estimate, finally based on the above foreign exchange payment, In order to enhance the autonomy of the monetary policy and the initiative of China's money supply, the analysis of the relationship between the scale of domestic credit and the supply of money is put forward and several countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. This paper analyzes the new period of the transition of economic development mode and the reduction of foreign exchange Occupied Funds in the two aspects of theory and demonstration. The influence of the change of loan on the change of money supply has broken through the previous study, which only examined the influence of the foreign exchange occupied money on the money supply and the influence of domestic credit on the money supply. Through the measurement method, the paper analyzed the foreign currency occupation, the common effect of domestic credit on the money supply, and the establishment of the vector error correction (VEC) model. The corresponding impulse response function and Grainger causality analysis are added. The empirical part of the VEC model is divided into three empirical models according to the overall January 2008 to June 2016, January 2008 to June 2014 and July 2014 to June 2016, which further illustrates the change of foreign exchange accounts in different periods and the changes in domestic credit. The influence and impact on the money supply and the contribution of the reduction of foreign exchange and the expansion of domestic credit to the explanation of the change of money supply in the long term, as an empirical basis for putting forward the conclusions and Countermeasures of the money supply. Through the empirical study, it can be seen that the foreign exchange occupied by the foreign exchange was the main driving force of the money supply before the first half of 2014. After the second half of 2014, the contribution of domestic credit to the money supply increased gradually. Comprehensive empirical analysis and descriptive analysis showed that the reduction of foreign exchange accounts to improve the autonomy of monetary policy, and the relatively controllable domestic credit to enhance the initiative of the money supply.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F832.6;F832.4;F822.2
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