【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),現(xiàn)代化是人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步的必由之路。農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分,是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。沒有農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化就沒有國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)代化。農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是指將落后的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)逐步改造成具有世界先進(jìn)水平的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的過程。安徽是傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)大省,是中國(guó)農(nóng)村改革的發(fā)源地,推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化勢(shì)在必行。本文根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)以及國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)部相關(guān)文件、公報(bào),安徽省各地統(tǒng)計(jì)局經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào),對(duì)安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行定性定量的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和綜合評(píng)價(jià),并運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)描述性分析直觀展示。不僅為安徽自身發(fā)展進(jìn)行科學(xué)定位、進(jìn)而制定戰(zhàn)略決策,還對(duì)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。首先,本文通過對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài)進(jìn)行梳理和分析,明確農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的內(nèi)涵及特征。通過構(gòu)建包含4個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)分別是農(nóng)業(yè)投入水平、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出水平、農(nóng)業(yè)支持保障水平、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平,9個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)、20個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)體系,采用基于距離函數(shù)的均方差和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度組合賦權(quán)方法以及WRSR對(duì)安徽16地市的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分檔,結(jié)果表明:16各地市可劃分為差異顯著的三個(gè)檔次,其中宣城、馬鞍山兩地市處于先進(jìn)地區(qū)區(qū),亳州、阜陽(yáng)處于落后區(qū),其他地市處于中等區(qū);各市農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平與其一、二級(jí)指標(biāo)都顯著相關(guān)。最后根據(jù)各指標(biāo)分檔排序情況,針對(duì)存在的問題提出相關(guān)的對(duì)策建議,希望為加快推進(jìn)安徽農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, and modernization is the only way for the progress of human society. Agricultural modernization is an important part of modernization and an important strategic goal of socialist modernization construction in China. Without the modernization of agriculture, there would be no modernization of the national economy. Agricultural modernization refers to the process of transforming backward traditional agriculture into modern agriculture with world advanced level and sustainable development. Anhui is a traditional agricultural province and the birthplace of China's rural reform. It is imperative to promote agricultural modernization. Based on the statistical data, the relevant documents and communiques of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the statistical bulletin of economic and social development of various statistical offices in Anhui Province, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative statistical analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the development of agricultural modernization in Anhui Province. And the use of statistical descriptive analysis intuitive display. It is not only scientific positioning for Anhui's own development, and then making strategic decision, but also has important practical significance to promote the development of agricultural modernization. First of all, this paper clarifies the connotation and characteristics of agricultural modernization by combing and analyzing the domestic and foreign research trends of agricultural modernization. The evaluation system of agricultural modernization index, which includes four primary indexes, namely, agricultural input level, agricultural output level, agricultural support level, agricultural sustainable development level, 9 secondary index and 20 tertiary index, is constructed. The weighted method of RMS and grey correlation degree based on distance function and WRSR are used to evaluate the agricultural modernization level of 16 cities in Anhui Province. The results show that each city of 1: 16 can be divided into three grades with significant differences, among which Xuancheng is one of them. The two cities of Ma'anshan are in the advanced area, Bozhou and Fuyang are in the backward area, and the other cities are in the middle area, and the level of agricultural modernization in each city is significantly related to the first and second grade indexes. Finally, according to the ranking situation of each index, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in view of the existing problems, hoping to provide scientific basis for speeding up the agricultural modernization in Anhui Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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