發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-27 22:10

  本文選題：未成年人犯罪 + 特點(diǎn)�。� 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國,青少年的年齡界限定在13周歲至25周歲。它既包括一部分18周歲以下的未成年人(法學(xué)界關(guān)于青少年犯罪是界定于此年齡段,本文研究的主體也是該類人群);也包括一部分19—25周歲的已成年人(統(tǒng)計(jì)青少年犯罪率即界定于13—25周歲)。我國的未成年人犯罪指的是14周歲到18周歲之間的未成年人所進(jìn)行的觸犯刑法以及刑事法律制度的不良行為。未成年人的犯罪現(xiàn)象已引起了全社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。由于未成年人的犯罪事件日益增多,這嚴(yán)重妨礙了我國的社會(huì)治安管理,非常有必要對(duì)此引起高度重視。從未成年人當(dāng)前的犯罪情況以及特征來看,導(dǎo)致其犯罪的根源有很多,而且極其復(fù)雜。自從我國出臺(tái)并實(shí)施《中華人民共和國未成年人保護(hù)法》以及《中華人民共和國預(yù)防未成年人犯罪法》等眾多法律文件以來,對(duì)維護(hù)未成年人的正當(dāng)權(quán)益與身心健康、約束未成年人的行為舉止以及避免未成年人進(jìn)行犯罪活動(dòng)等產(chǎn)生了非常關(guān)鍵的作用。可是,從相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料中可以發(fā)現(xiàn),未成年人的犯罪現(xiàn)象愈益嚴(yán)重。該文主要探討了未成年人犯罪現(xiàn)象的低齡化;文化水平較低;暴力與性犯罪、由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和吸毒導(dǎo)致的犯罪事件不斷增多并表現(xiàn)出智能化;大部分屬于團(tuán)伙犯罪等方面的問題,并對(duì)引起未成年人犯罪的幾個(gè)原因——社會(huì)弊端、家庭因素以及學(xué)校教育的嚴(yán)重缺失等展開了分析。最后針對(duì)怎樣預(yù)防未成人犯罪從健全法規(guī)、完善教育體制、完備家庭環(huán)境、加大犯罪打擊力度、教育改造已犯罪未成年人等方面給出了有關(guān)應(yīng)對(duì)措施,以期能減少未成年人的犯罪事件。一直以來,未成人的犯罪問題是各界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),也是讓司法實(shí)踐機(jī)構(gòu)跟法學(xué)理論界感到困惑的一大難題,更是確保社會(huì)安康、維護(hù)社會(huì)治安、給政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及文化創(chuàng)建美好環(huán)境迫切需要處理的主要課題之一。最近幾年,盡管我國為了避免與減少未成年人犯罪制定了一系列的法律規(guī)章,但是未成年犯罪率依舊沒有下降,反而呈現(xiàn)增長之勢(shì)。同時(shí),犯罪事件還出現(xiàn)了一些新的特征,比如犯罪年齡下降、高智商化、犯罪手段成人化、團(tuán)伙作案以及暴力傾向等。引起青少年犯罪的因素有很多,比如社會(huì)上的各種不良現(xiàn)象、家庭因素、學(xué)校教育的嚴(yán)重缺失和未成年人學(xué)識(shí)水平等,這也從側(cè)面反映出我們?cè)谖闯赡耆私逃约邦A(yù)防未成年犯罪等方面還做得不夠。而其中未成年犯罪表現(xiàn)出了犯罪方式的多樣化、犯罪性質(zhì)的惡劣化、犯罪手段的殘忍化以及犯罪年齡的低齡化等特征,在犯罪數(shù)量上逐年增多,一起起犯罪案件讓我們觸目驚心,對(duì)于事件的起因更值得我們深思。
[Abstract]:In China, adolescents are limited to 13 to 25 years of age. It includes a portion of minors under the age of 18 (the legal profession defines juvenile delinquency as such, The main body of this study is also this kind of population; it also includes some adults aged 19-25 (the juvenile crime rate is defined as 13-25 years old). Juvenile delinquency in our country refers to the criminal law and criminal law system of the juvenile between the age of 14 and 18. The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency has attracted wide attention of the whole society. Due to the increasing number of crimes committed by minors, this seriously hinders the management of public security in our country, and it is very necessary to attach great importance to it. According to the current situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency, the root causes of juvenile delinquency are many and extremely complex. Since the promulgation and implementation of the Law on the Protection of minors of the people's Republic of China and the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, many legal documents have been issued to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors, as well as their physical and mental health. Restraining the behavior of minors and avoiding their criminal activities have played a very important role. However, from the relevant statistics, we can find that juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious. This article mainly discusses the problems of the juvenile delinquency, the low level of education, the violence and sexual crimes, the increasing number of crimes caused by the network and drug abuse, the majority of them belonging to the gang crime, etc. It also analyzes several causes of juvenile delinquency, such as social malpractice, family factors and serious lack of school education. Finally, some countermeasures are given to prevent juvenile delinquency from the following aspects: perfect laws and regulations, perfect educational system, perfect family environment, intensify the crackdown on crime, educate and reform delinquent minors, etc. In order to reduce juvenile delinquency. For a long time, the problem of juvenile crime has been the focus of attention from all walks of life. It is also a major problem that puzzles the judicial practice organizations and the legal theorists. It is also a major problem to ensure social well-being, safeguard public order, and give politics. Economic and cultural creation of a better environment is one of the most urgent issues to be addressed. In recent years, although China has made a series of laws and regulations in order to avoid and reduce juvenile delinquency, the juvenile crime rate has not decreased, on the contrary, it has shown an increasing trend. At the same time, there are some new characteristics of crime, such as the decline of the age of crime, high intelligence, crime methods, gang crimes and violent tendencies. There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency, such as various bad phenomena in society, family factors, serious lack of school education and the level of knowledge of minors, etc. This also reflects that we have not done enough in the education of minors and the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Among them, juvenile crime has the characteristics of diversification of crime mode, bad nature of crime, cruelty of crime means and younger age of crime, etc. The number of crimes has increased year by year. A crime case makes us shocking, the cause of the incident is more worthy of our reflection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D669.5;D917

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