本文選題：土地利用 + 土地功能　； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：快速城鎮(zhèn)化進程中,農(nóng)村涌現(xiàn)建房熱,但舊房不拆、新建無序,加之農(nóng)村勞動力長期離土離鄉(xiāng),造成農(nóng)村居民點用地只增不減,農(nóng)村宅基地閑置問題日益凸顯,閑置數(shù)量多,比例大。農(nóng)村宅基地的大量閑置對我國耕地保護、糧食安全、農(nóng)村穩(wěn)定造成了一定威脅,也與我國土地節(jié)約集約利用的基本原則相悖。在新農(nóng)村和美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)背景下,為提高土地資源利用效率,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,解決農(nóng)村宅基地閑置問題迫在眉睫。本研究以實地農(nóng)戶調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和相關(guān)案例為基礎(chǔ),對湖南省內(nèi)寧鄉(xiāng)縣、株洲市、湘西自治州、郴州市等地的宅基地利用和閑置情況進行描述性統(tǒng)計,運用定性分析、定量分析、二項logistic回歸分析、實證研究等方法,分析湖南農(nóng)村宅基地閑置的原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,基于土地利用功能的系統(tǒng)分類,提出農(nóng)村閑置宅基地再利用模式。其主要結(jié)論如下：(1)當(dāng)前湖南省農(nóng)村宅基地閑置現(xiàn)象普遍、數(shù)量大、分布散、類型多樣,集中利用困難；(2)宅基地閑置原因復(fù)雜,總體上分為人口遷移、宅基地面積超標(biāo)、一戶多宅、管理缺位、規(guī)劃滯后等,實地調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)分析得知,家庭外出務(wù)工人數(shù)、宅基地面積、住宅結(jié)構(gòu)、住房面積對宅基地閑置有顯著影響；(3)從三個方面探討閑置宅基地的再利用問題,一是閑置宅基地再利用的基礎(chǔ),即農(nóng)村宅基地的流轉(zhuǎn)和有償退出。二是結(jié)合土地利用功能分類的概念,提出生產(chǎn)、生態(tài)、社會功能優(yōu)先的閑置宅基地再利用模式。三是對比分析不同模式下的閑置宅基地再利用特點和具體措施,探討三種模式的適用范圍。在遠郊農(nóng)耕區(qū)整理復(fù)耕,在遠郊山地丘陵區(qū)搬遷還林,在近郊發(fā)達區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)；借鑒郴州市閑置宅基地治理經(jīng)驗,包括小康新村建設(shè)模式及生態(tài)旅游農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)模式,提出政府組織下的,行政、經(jīng)濟、法律多手段相結(jié)合的閑置宅基地綜合治理方案。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization, there is a fever for building houses in rural areas, but old houses are not demolished, and new buildings are built disorderly. In addition, the rural labor force has left the land for a long period of time away from their homes, resulting in an increase in the number of rural residential land, and the problem of idle rural homestead has become increasingly prominent. The proportion is large. The large amount of idle land in rural areas has posed a certain threat to the protection of cultivated land, food security and rural stability in China, and it also runs counter to the basic principle of land conservation and intensive utilization in China. Under the background of new rural and beautiful rural construction, it is urgent to improve the efficiency of land use, to realize the overall coordinated and sustainable development of rural areas, and to solve the idle problems of rural homestead. Based on the survey data of field farmers and related cases, this study makes descriptive statistics on the utilization and idle situation of homestead in Ningxiang County, Zhuzhou City, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Chenzhou City and other places in Hunan Province, using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Two logistic regression analysis, empirical research and other methods to analyze the reasons for the idle rural residential land in Hunan. Based on the systematic classification of land use function, the reusing mode of rural idle house land is put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) at present, the phenomenon of idling of rural homestead in Hunan Province is widespread, large in quantity, scattered in distribution, diverse in type, and difficult in concentrated utilization. The reasons for idling of Homestead are complex, generally divided into population migration, and the area of Homestead exceeds the standard. A family of multiple homes, management gaps, planning lag, field research data analysis shows that the number of family migrant workers, homestead area, housing structure, The housing area has significant influence on the idling of the homestead. (3) the reutilization of the idle homestead is discussed from three aspects, one is the basis of the reusing of the idle homestead, that is, the circulation of the rural homestead and the paid withdrawal. The second is to combine the concept of land use function classification, put forward the production, ecology, social function priority idle house land reuse mode. The third is to compare and analyze the characteristics and concrete measures of reusing idle homestead under different models, and to discuss the applicable scope of the three models. To reorganize and restore cultivation in the agricultural areas of the outer suburbs, to relocate and return forests in the mountainous hilly areas of the suburbs, to develop agricultural industries in the developed areas in the suburbs, and to learn from the experience of governance of idle homestead in Chenzhou, including the construction mode of a well-off new village and the construction mode of eco-tourism agriculture, Put forward the government-organized, administrative, economic, legal and multi-means integrated management of idle homestead.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F321.1

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張容軍;段建南;;湖南農(nóng)村閑置宅基地調(diào)查與分析[J];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2017年05期

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本文編號：1943666