本文選題：創(chuàng)業(yè)投資 + 科技創(chuàng)新　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來,創(chuàng)業(yè)投資在金融市場的發(fā)展中起著越來越重要的作用。尤其是在促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展上面發(fā)揮著不可低估的作用,同時(shí)也加速了科技成果向?qū)崢I(yè)產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)化的進(jìn)程,近年來自身也得到了跨越式的發(fā)展。世界各國都在積極促進(jìn)創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的發(fā)展,創(chuàng)業(yè)投資資金在金融市場的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有所涉獵,創(chuàng)業(yè)投資被稱為“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”。內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的創(chuàng)業(yè)投資起步于1998年,2008年以來發(fā)展步入正軌,內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)正在實(shí)施的“8337”發(fā)展思路中提及8個(gè)發(fā)展定位,這一指導(dǎo)方針同近年來我國創(chuàng)業(yè)投資企業(yè)的偏好高度吻合,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,對于促進(jìn)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)科技進(jìn)步與創(chuàng)新、金融體制改革、實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)等都起到積極的作用。在這樣的時(shí)代背景下,研究內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。首先介紹了本文基本的研究思路和方法,總結(jié)以前各專家、學(xué)者的文獻(xiàn)綜述,并且系統(tǒng)的分析了創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的理論基礎(chǔ),對后續(xù)的研究和理解起到作用。其次分析大背景下中國創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的現(xiàn)狀,將內(nèi)蒙古創(chuàng)業(yè)投資發(fā)展情況與其他主要省份相比較,并借鑒美國及韓國的創(chuàng)業(yè)投資發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)。再次描述內(nèi)蒙古創(chuàng)業(yè)投資體系中的現(xiàn)狀,并總結(jié)其存在問題。本文主要鉆研的是內(nèi)蒙古創(chuàng)業(yè)投資發(fā)展的影響要素,并進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,這是本文主要的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。本文利用SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)分析工具,選取內(nèi)蒙古2007-2013年的創(chuàng)業(yè)投資規(guī)模為因變量,由于內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)創(chuàng)業(yè)投資規(guī)模的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)有限,只能對這七年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,選取的自變量指標(biāo)有限,在總結(jié)相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,直接選取反映經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的指標(biāo)GDP、失業(yè)率、長期貸款利率;反映政府支持的指標(biāo)財(cái)政用于教育支出;反映科技投入和產(chǎn)出的指標(biāo)RD經(jīng)費(fèi)支出和專利申請數(shù)。在整理這些數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上對因變量和自變量做因子分析,分析結(jié)果得出內(nèi)蒙古創(chuàng)業(yè)投資受這些因素不同程度的影響,其中GDP、RD經(jīng)費(fèi)支出、教育支出、專利申請與創(chuàng)業(yè)投資規(guī)模呈正相關(guān),城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率和長期貸款利率呈負(fù)相關(guān)。內(nèi)蒙古創(chuàng)業(yè)投資發(fā)展存在許多問題和發(fā)展瓶頸,制約了內(nèi)蒙古創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的發(fā)展,本文在實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,得出結(jié)論并結(jié)合實(shí)證分析結(jié)果對發(fā)展內(nèi)蒙古創(chuàng)業(yè)投資發(fā)展提出相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:With the coming of knowledge economy era, venture capital plays a more and more important role in the development of financial market. In particular, it plays an important role in promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and accelerates the process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into industrial products. In recent years, it has also developed by leaps and bounds. Every country in the world is actively promoting the development of venture capital. Venture capital is dabbled in every field of financial market, and venture capital is called "the engine of economic growth". The development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia started in 1998 and has been on the right track since 2008. Eight development orientations are mentioned in the "8337" development train of thought being implemented in Inner Mongolia. This guideline is highly consistent with the preferences of Chinese venture capital enterprises in recent years, further promoting the development of emerging industries, and promoting scientific and technological progress and innovation in Inner Mongolia, as well as the reform of the financial system. The realization of industrial structure upgrading has played a positive role. Under this background, it is of great significance to study the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia. First of all, this paper introduces the basic research ideas and methods, summarizes the previous literature review of experts and scholars, and systematically analyzes the theoretical basis of venture capital, which plays a role in the follow-up research and understanding. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation of venture capital in China under the background, compares the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia with other major provinces, and draws lessons from the experience of the development of venture capital in the United States and South Korea. Describe the current situation of venture capital system in Inner Mongolia, and summarize the existing problems. This paper mainly studies the influencing factors of the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia, and carries on the empirical analysis, which is the main innovation point of this paper. In this paper, the scale of venture capital in Inner Mongolia from 2007 to 2013 is selected as dependent variable by using SPSS statistical analysis tool. Because the statistical data of venture capital scale in Inner Mongolia are limited, we can only make empirical analysis on the data of these seven years. The index of independent variables selected is limited. On the basis of summarizing the relevant research, we directly select the indicators reflecting the economic environment, such as GDP, unemployment rate, long-term loan interest rate, the index finance supported by the government, which is used for education expenditure. Index R D expenditure and patent application number reflecting input and output of science and technology. On the basis of collating these data, factor analysis of dependent variable and independent variable is made. The result shows that the investment of Inner Mongolia venture capital is affected by these factors to varying degrees, among which, GDPRD expenditure, education expenditure, The patent application is positively correlated with the scale of venture capital, and the urban registered unemployment rate is negatively correlated with the long-term loan interest rate. There are many problems and bottlenecks in the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia, which restrict the development of venture capital in Inner Mongolia. Conclusions and empirical analysis of the development of Inner Mongolia venture capital development put forward relevant recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2;F832.48

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