本文選題：江西省 + 收入差距　； 參考：《江西財經(jīng)大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：自改革開放以來,政府逐步意識到經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的重要性,中國改變以前落后陳舊的面貌,開始朝著先進現(xiàn)代化的方向不斷前行。江西省是中國內(nèi)地一個偏落后的省份,江西省GDP總量穩(wěn)健增長,三大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進一步優(yōu)化,全省經(jīng)濟實力愈加雄厚,人民生活水平也有了新的改善,隨之而來的是城鄉(xiāng)之間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的日益失衡。收入差距越來越大的現(xiàn)狀,一方面對江西省經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了不利影響,另一方面也給和諧社會的構(gòu)建帶來了巨大阻礙。因此,本文從新的視角出發(fā),將城鄉(xiāng)居民的隱性收入考慮在內(nèi),分析江西省收入差距問題,并深度探索影響江西省收入差距的各種經(jīng)濟因素和非經(jīng)濟因素,隨之逐個分析其影響機理,進一步提出解決問題的思路是很有意義的一件事。第1章引言部分分為4個小節(jié),第1小節(jié)介紹江西省收入差距問題的研究背景和意義;第2小節(jié)歸納隱性收入、收入差距影響因素的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及文獻總結(jié);第3小節(jié)闡述本文的研究思路和方法;第4小節(jié)說明本文在視角上的創(chuàng)新和在隱性收入測算上的不足。第2章概念界定、理論借鑒與方法評述部分界定與收入有關(guān)的概念,詳細定義國家統(tǒng)計局住戶調(diào)查的收入、隱性收入;借鑒分析收入差距的相關(guān)理論,如庫茲涅茨"倒U"假說理論、二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)理論和收入分配理論;簡單介紹幾種測度收入差距的方法,如城鄉(xiāng)居民收入比、基尼系數(shù)、泰爾指數(shù),并針對每種測度方法概括其使用上的優(yōu)點和不足。第3章江西省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的測度與分析部分分為3個小節(jié),從江西省統(tǒng)計年鑒中查閱相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),多角度對江西省收入差距進行統(tǒng)計分析。第1小節(jié)對隱性收入進行測算發(fā)現(xiàn)江西省城鄉(xiāng)居民都存在一定程度的隱性收入,且城鎮(zhèn)居民的隱性收入規(guī)模明顯大于農(nóng)村居民的隱性收入規(guī)模,閱讀大量最新文獻可知類似研究中忽略了隱性收入的情況,由此測算的城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距并不真實;第2小節(jié)對1978—2013年江西省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入相對差距進行分析,結(jié)果顯示它經(jīng)歷了一個先縮小后擴大再縮小再擴大的總體過程,其變動軌跡猶如英文字母中的"W";第3小節(jié)基于收入結(jié)構(gòu)的視角分析可知,對全省收入差距影響力最明顯的是城鄉(xiāng)居民在工資性收入上的差距,其次是城鄉(xiāng)居民在轉(zhuǎn)移凈收入以及經(jīng)營凈收入上的差距,對全省收入差距影響力最不明顯的是財產(chǎn)凈收入差距。第4章江西省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距影響因素的定性分析部分從五個角度展開但不涉及大量的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)前面章節(jié)的分析,歸納出經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、政策偏向、金融發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟干預和其他影響五大類因素,并逐個分析其影響機理。第5章江西省城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距影響因素的定量分析部分是在第4章定性分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從統(tǒng)計年鑒中收集江西省11個地級市2004—2013年的各項宏觀統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),并構(gòu)建收入差距全因素計量模型進行實證分析。該模型的被解釋變量是按照泰爾指數(shù)測度的城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距,并根據(jù)五大類影響因素選取13個指標作為解釋變量。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展因素選取人均GDP、城市化水平、經(jīng)濟開放度3個指標進行度量;政策偏向因素選取固定資產(chǎn)投資的政策偏向、科教文衛(wèi)占財政支出的比重、公共服務(wù)占財政支出的比重、農(nóng)業(yè)事務(wù)占財政支出的比重4個指標進行度量;金融發(fā)展因素選取金融發(fā)展規(guī)模、金融發(fā)展效率2個指標進行度量;經(jīng)濟干預因素選取財政支出占GDP的比重1個指標進行度量;其他影響因素選取第三產(chǎn)業(yè)占GDP的比重、第一產(chǎn)業(yè)占GDP的比重、國有單位在崗職工總數(shù)占全部在崗職工總數(shù)的比重3個指標進行度量。隨后運用Eviews和Stata軟件對模型的平穩(wěn)性、截面相關(guān)性、序列相關(guān)性、組間異方差性進行數(shù)據(jù)檢驗和回歸分析。第6章本文結(jié)論與對策建議部分分為2個小節(jié),第1小節(jié)根據(jù)前面章節(jié)的分析概括本文的一些結(jié)論;第2小節(jié)針對結(jié)論提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。例如加強對隱性收入問題的研究、加快城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟體制的改革、扭轉(zhuǎn)城市偏向的財政支出政策、加快城市化進程的推進速度、建立和完善農(nóng)村社會在養(yǎng)老和醫(yī)療方面的保障制度、帶動城鄉(xiāng)金融體系由不平等發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向均衡發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the government has gradually realized the importance of economic construction. China has changed the outmoded outmoded appearance before and began to move forward in the direction of advanced modernization. Jiangxi province is a backward province in the mainland of China, the total amount of GDP in Jiangxi province is steadily increasing, the three industrial structure is further optimized, and the economic strength of the province is more and more male. There is a new improvement in the living standard of the people and the increasing imbalance between urban and rural economic development. The income gap is becoming more and more large. On the one hand, it has a negative impact on the sustainable development of the economy in Jiangxi province. On the other hand, it has also greatly hindered the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, this article starts from a new perspective. Taking the recessive income of urban and rural residents into account, analyzing the income gap in Jiangxi Province, and exploring all kinds of economic and non economic factors affecting the income gap in Jiangxi Province, and then analyzing its influence mechanism by one by one, and further putting forward the idea of solving the problem is a very meaningful thing. The first chapter is divided into 4 sections, first The section introduces the research background and significance of the income gap in Jiangxi province; second sections summarize the current research status and literature summary of the implicit income and income gap affecting factors at home and abroad; third sections explain the research ideas and methods of this article; the fourth sections explain the creation of this article in the Perspective and the deficiency in the calculation of the recessive income. The second chapter is a summary. Definition, theoretical reference and method commentary partly definition of income related concepts, detailed definition of the income of household survey in the National Bureau of statistics, recessive income, and related theories of income gap analysis, such as the Kuznets "inverted U" hypothesis, two yuan economic structure theory and income distribution theory, and briefly introduce several ways to measure income gap. The method, such as the income ratio of urban and rural residents, Gini coefficient, Tel index, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the use of each measure method. The third chapter is divided into 3 sections in the measurement and analysis of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province, from the statistical yearbook of Jiangxi Province, and the statistical analysis of the income gap in Jiangxi province from multiple angles. The calculation of the hidden income in the first sections shows that the urban and rural residents in Jiangxi province have a certain degree of recessive income, and the recessive income of urban residents is obviously larger than the recessive income of the rural residents. The new literature can be seen that the hidden income is ignored in the similar study, and the income gap between urban and rural residents is calculated. It is not true; the second section analyses the relative income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangxi province from 1978 to 2013. The result shows that it has undergone a general process of shrinking and then enlarging and then expanding again. The change track is like the "W" in the English alphabet; the third section is based on the perspective of income structure and the influence on the income gap of the province. The most obvious difference is the gap between urban and rural residents on wage income, followed by the gap between the urban and rural residents in the net income and the net income, and the net income gap is the most unobvious influence on the income gap of the province. The fourth chapter is the qualitative analysis part of the urban and rural residents' income gap in Jiangxi province from five angles. It does not involve a large number of statistical data. According to the analysis of the previous chapters, we have summed up five major categories of economic development, policy bias, financial development, economic intervention and other effects. The fifth chapter is the quantitative analysis of the factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province, on the basis of the qualitative analysis of the fourth chapters. The annual statistical data of 11 cities of Jiangxi province from 2004 to 2013 are collected and the total factor measurement model of income gap is constructed. The model is explained by the income gap between urban and rural residents according to the Tel index, and 13 indicators are selected as explanatory variables according to the five major factors. The factors of development select 3 indicators: per capita GDP, urbanization level and economic openness; policy bias to select the policy bias of fixed assets investment, the proportion of science and education, the proportion of financial expenditure, the proportion of public services to fiscal expenditure, and the proportion of agricultural affairs in the proportion of fiscal expenditure, and the selection of financial development factors. The scale of financial development and the 2 indexes of the efficiency of financial development are measured; the economic intervention factor selects the proportion of the fiscal expenditure to measure the proportion of the GDP, and the other factors select the proportion of the third industry to the GDP, the proportion of the first industry to the GDP, and the proportion of the total number of workers in the state-owned units in the total number of workers in the job of 3. Then, Eviews and Stata software are used to test the stability of the model, cross section correlation, sequence correlation, and inter group heteroscedasticity are tested and regression analysis. The sixth chapter is divided into 2 sections and the first sections summarize the conclusions of this article according to the analysis of the previous chapters; and the second section puts forward the corresponding conclusions. For example, we should strengthen the research on the problem of hidden income, speed up the reform of the two yuan economic system in urban and rural areas, reverse the fiscal expenditure policy of urban bias, speed up the speed of the urbanization process, establish and perfect the rural social security system in the aspects of pension and medical care, and drive the urban and rural financial system from unequal development to equilibrium. Development.

【學位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F124.7

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 白重恩;唐燕華;張瓊;;中國隱性收入規(guī)模估計——基于擴展消費支出模型及數(shù)據(jù)的解讀[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2015年06期

2 歐陽金瓊;朱曉玲;王雅鵬;;城鎮(zhèn)化影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的時空差異分析[J];統(tǒng)計與決策;2015年04期

3 付蕾;;我國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的分析和對策建議——基于社會公平的視角[J];天津商務(wù)職業(yè)學院學報;2014年06期

4 薛繼亮;;中國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的制約因素和縮小路徑——基于收入結(jié)構(gòu)視角的實證研究[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟;2014年09期

5 朱子云;;中國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的分解分析[J];數(shù)量經(jīng)濟技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究;2014年02期

6 彭秀健;麥音華;何昱;;論戶籍制度改革對城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的影響——動態(tài)一般均衡分析[J];勞動經(jīng)濟研究;2013年01期

7 張應(yīng)良;胡軍建;湯莉;;重慶市縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的對策研究[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2013年10期

8 孫敬水;黃秋虹;;中國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距主要影響因素及其貢獻率研究——基于全國31個省份6937份家庭戶問卷調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];經(jīng)濟理論與經(jīng)濟管理;2013年06期

9 陳斌開;林毅夫;;發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、城市化與中國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距[J];中國社會科學;2013年04期

10 胡晶晶;黃浩;;二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、政府政策與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距——基于中國東、中、西部地區(qū)省級面板數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗分析[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2013年04期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 沈時伯;;隱性收入差距芻議[N];光明日報;2007年

，

本文編號：1865094