本文選題：秦皇島市青龍縣 + 中學(xué)　； 參考：《吉林體育學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)是由56個(gè)民族組成的大家庭,是多民族國(guó)家,在發(fā)展不同的歷史時(shí)期,擁有著不同的民族文化和別具一格的民間游戲,正所謂是民間特色體育項(xiàng)目。它們以千年的歷史、豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,獨(dú)特的形式存在著,成為我國(guó)民族傳統(tǒng)文化瑰寶中的重要組成部分。當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冊(cè)隗w育游戲中可以向外界展示出該地區(qū)具有的民族風(fēng)情以及娛樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、休閑等生活方式,從而促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展,并以此受到國(guó)家相關(guān)政策的大力支持。青龍縣屬于少數(shù)民族自治縣,滿族人占大多數(shù),這里擁有著得天獨(dú)厚的民族文化和豐富多彩的民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目,蹴球項(xiàng)目就是其中之一。當(dāng)今,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,對(duì)教育的要求也越來(lái)越高,為了推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的大力實(shí)施,將該教育作為基礎(chǔ)教育改革的重要組成部分,同時(shí)課程改革也在飛速發(fā)展,《中國(guó)體育改革與發(fā)展綱要》明確指出:“進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮少數(shù)民族的區(qū)域特點(diǎn),開(kāi)展及豐富民族體育資源,充分做好民族體育項(xiàng)目的挖掘、整理和普及工作。”得到了國(guó)家政策的大力支持。然而作為少數(shù)民族的一份子,繼承與發(fā)揚(yáng)的責(zé)任將落在我們這一代人身上,要深知肩上的重任。隨著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展,大眾生活水平的不斷提高,人們對(duì)健康觀念有了新的認(rèn)識(shí),民族傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目得到了深刻的挖掘。隨著蹴球項(xiàng)目的不斷發(fā)展,逐漸引進(jìn)中學(xué)課堂,成為中學(xué)體育教學(xué)內(nèi)容的重要組成部分。所以,我們相信蹴球的發(fā)展道路是光明的,是具有一定意義的,我們更加相信學(xué)校是發(fā)展蹴球項(xiàng)目的重要渠道,通過(guò)授課的方式向?qū)W生傳授蹴球相關(guān)知識(shí),以及技能與規(guī)則,讓學(xué)生真正的掌握蹴球項(xiàng)目,為培養(yǎng)后備人才打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、專家訪談法通過(guò)對(duì)秦皇島市青龍縣中學(xué)蹴球項(xiàng)目課程改革進(jìn)行研究,闡述了中學(xué)開(kāi)展蹴球課程的必要性;現(xiàn)狀分析;課程設(shè)置的定位分析;及找出存在的問(wèn)題,提出相應(yīng)的發(fā)展對(duì)策。將賦予蹴球運(yùn)動(dòng)在學(xué)校體育教學(xué)中能夠課程化、規(guī)范化的發(fā)展,使其在中學(xué)體育中融入民族風(fēng)的特點(diǎn),為更好的利用區(qū)域資源的廣泛優(yōu)勢(shì),開(kāi)展獨(dú)特的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。研究結(jié)果表明:1.秦皇島市青龍縣中學(xué)開(kāi)展蹴球課,受到政府相關(guān)部門、學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、教師等高度重視,并對(duì)開(kāi)展蹴球持有肯定、支持的態(tài)度。2.蹴球項(xiàng)目符合中學(xué)生的生理和心理發(fā)展特點(diǎn),將其普及到青龍縣中學(xué)體育教學(xué)中,豐富現(xiàn)有的體育教學(xué)內(nèi)容,提高學(xué)生對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的興趣,有助于我國(guó)少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目的繼承與發(fā)展,并對(duì)增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展起著至關(guān)重要的作用。3.秦皇島市青龍縣是一個(gè)少數(shù)民族聚集地,開(kāi)展少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育具有良好的優(yōu)勢(shì)。但是在人們的觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)制約的條件下,對(duì)少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育的重視程度不夠,如今正處于推廣普及的發(fā)展階段。部分學(xué)生對(duì)蹴球運(yùn)動(dòng)的了解程度不足,沒(méi)有從根本上意識(shí)到蹴球運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用和它的必要性,對(duì)蹴球運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)知停留在表面。4.秦皇島市青龍縣中學(xué)蹴球運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展的場(chǎng)地、器材等基本條件不盡人意,用于蹴球運(yùn)動(dòng)的活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)缺口較大,活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)的來(lái)源渠道相對(duì)單一。但是不管現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件如何,該地區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)蹴球課程是有必要的,通過(guò)對(duì)蹴球課程的合理設(shè)置,擴(kuò)展中學(xué)體育教學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域全面發(fā)展,優(yōu)化知識(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),并以為各大高校培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的專業(yè)人才為目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:China is a large family composed of 56 nationalities. It is a multi-ethnic country. In the development of different historical periods, there are different ethnic cultures and unique folk games. It is called folk sports. They exist in a thousand years of history, rich cultural connotations and unique forms, and become the treasure of our national traditional culture. In the sports games, the local people can display the ethnic customs of the area, as well as the entertainment, sports, leisure and other lifestyles, and thus promote the development of the ethnic minority projects, and in this way are strongly supported by the relevant national policies. It has a unique national culture and rich and colorful traditional sports. The project is one of them. Today, with the continuous development of science and technology, the demand for education is becoming higher and higher. In order to promote the implementation of quality education, the education is an important part of the basic education reform, and the course is at the same time. The course reform is also developing rapidly. "China's sports reform and development outline" clearly points out: "further play the regional characteristics of ethnic minorities, carry out and enrich national sports resources, fully do a good job of national sports excavation, collation and popularization work." has been strongly supported by the national policy. However, as a member of the minority nationality, it is followed. The responsibility of carrying forward and carrying forward will fall on our generation, and we must know the responsibility on the shoulders. With the continuous development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of the standard of living, people have a new understanding of the concept of health. The national traditional project has been deeply excavated. With the continuous development of the goal of the ball ball, the middle school class is gradually introduced into the middle school. Therefore, we believe that the development road of the ball is bright and is of certain significance. We believe that the school is an important channel for the development of the ball, and the students are taught the knowledge of the ball and the skills and rules, so that the students can really master the project of the ball. In this paper, using the method of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and expert interview, this paper studies the course reform of the middle school stroke project in Qinglong County of Qinhuangdao, and expounds the necessity of carrying out the course in the middle school, the analysis of the present situation, the position analysis of the course setting, and the problems to find out the existing problems. The corresponding development countermeasures will be put forward. It will give the sport in school physical education curriculum, standardized development, make it integrate the characteristics of the national wind in the middle school sports, in order to make better use of the extensive advantages of regional resources, carry out a unique sports sports project. The results show that 1. Qinhuangdao Qinglong County middle school to carry out the ball The class is highly valued by the relevant government departments, school leaders, teachers and so on, and is affirmative and supportive of the development of the ball. The.2. ball project is in line with the physiological and psychological development characteristics of the middle school students. It will be popularized to the middle school physical education in Qinglong County, enriching the existing sports teaching content and improving the students' interest in sports. The inheritance and development of traditional sports for ethnic minorities in China plays a vital role in enhancing the physical and mental health of middle school students.3. Qinhuangdao Qinglong County is a minority gathering place and has a good advantage to carry out traditional ethnic minority sports. The emphasis on sports is not enough, and now it is in the development stage of popularization and popularization. Some students are not aware of the movement of the ball, and are not fundamentally aware of the function and necessity of the kick ball movement. The cognition of the movement of the ball is on the ground, equipment and other bases on the surface of the.4. Qinhuangdao Qinglong County middle school. This condition is not satisfactory, the funding gap for the movement of the ball is large and the sources of the funds are relatively simple. However, it is necessary to set up the course of the kick ball in this area regardless of the existing economic conditions. Through the rational setting up of the course, it will expand the comprehensive development of the professional knowledge field in the middle school and optimize the knowledge production. Industry structure, and regard the major universities as the goal of training outstanding professionals.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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