本文選題：斑野螟亞科 + 分類��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：斑野螟亞科Spilomelinae隸屬于鱗翅目Lepidoptera螟蛾總科Pyraloidea草螟科Crambidae。不少種類是重要的農(nóng)林經(jīng)濟害蟲。本文簡要回顧了斑野螟亞科的國內(nèi)外研究概況,采用傳統(tǒng)分類的方法對海南島斑野螟亞科進行了分類和區(qū)系研究。所用標本主要保存在西南大學(xué)植物保護學(xué)院、南開大學(xué)和中山大學(xué)。形態(tài)特征等術(shù)語使用參照李后魂等(2009)。1.種類記述通過對標本的分類鑒定和相關(guān)文獻的統(tǒng)計,海南島斑野螟亞科昆蟲共78屬214種,包括了中國特有種6個,海南特有屬1個(Chrysothyridia Munroe),海南特有種6個(丁紫扇野螟Patania clava XuDu,條紋卷野螟Pycnarmon virgatalis Moore,條紋紫翅野螟Rehimena striolalis Snellen),中國新記錄屬1個(Chrysothyridia Munroe),中國新記錄種3個(Chrysothyridia invertalis(Snellen);小斑紫翅野螟Rehimena cissophora(Turner);灰黑紋野螟Tyspanodes gracilis Inoue);海南新記錄屬4個(Chrysothyridia Munroe,牧野螟屬Nomophila Hübner,弱斑野螟屬Notesia Yamanaka,Poliobotys ShafferMunroe),海南新記錄種35個。有觀察標本的共計68屬159種,對文獻中描述簡單、特征模糊的17種進行了補充描述,對3個中國新記錄種進行了中文描述;并提供了雄性特征圖22幅,雌性特征圖9幅。編制了分屬檢索表和分種檢索表;提供了屬、種的地理分布信息。2.區(qū)系分析根據(jù)觀察標本和文獻,整理了海南島斑野螟亞科昆蟲的地理分布信息,提供了海南島斑野螟亞科已知屬和種在世界和中國動物地理區(qū)的分布表,分析總結(jié)了海南島斑野螟78屬214種分別在世界動物地理區(qū)和中國動物地理區(qū)中的分布情況,并利用二元相似性系數(shù)對海南島斑野螟亞科與臺灣島等5個地區(qū)的斑野螟亞科昆蟲進行了相似性分析。結(jié)果表明:在屬級階元:海南島斑野螟亞科在世界動物地理區(qū)中以東洋界為整體,共78屬;其次是古北界,共63屬,約占總屬數(shù)的80.77%;然后按澳洲界、非洲界、新熱帶界、新北界的順序依次遞減,分別為60屬76.92%、50屬64.10%、40屬51.28%、28屬35.90%。區(qū)系分布型共17種,以跨界分布為主,共計74屬,94.87%;東洋界特有屬4屬,5.13%;古北界和東洋界共有屬6屬,7.69%;世界廣布屬共22屬,28.21%。在中國地理區(qū)中,海南島斑野螟以華南區(qū)為整體,共78屬;其次是華中區(qū),共65屬,占總屬數(shù)的83.33%;然后按西南區(qū)、華北區(qū)、青藏區(qū)、東北區(qū)和蒙新區(qū)的順序依次遞減,分別為53屬67.95%、37屬47.44%、18屬23.08%、17屬21.79%、11屬14.10%。區(qū)系分布型共15種,以跨區(qū)分布為主,67屬,85.90%;華南區(qū)特有屬共11屬,14.10%。在種級階元:海南島斑野螟亞科昆蟲在世界動物地理區(qū)中以東洋界為整體,共214種;其次是古北界,144種,占67.29%;然后按澳洲界、非洲界、新北界、新熱帶界的順序依次遞減,分別為67種31.31%、46種21.50%、14占6.54%、11種5.14%。區(qū)系分布型共16種,以跨界分布為主,共168種,占總種數(shù)的78.51%;其中以東洋、古北共有種最多,共80種,37.38%;世界廣布種4種,1.87%;東洋界特有性較高,共46種,21.49%。該地區(qū)斑野螟亞科昆蟲在中國動物地理區(qū)中以華南區(qū)為整體,共214種;其次是華中區(qū),共155種,占總種數(shù)的72.43%,然后按西南區(qū)、華北區(qū)、東北區(qū)、青藏區(qū)和蒙新區(qū)的順序依次遞減,分別為110種51.40%、71種33.18%、22種10.28%、21種9.81%、12種5.61%。區(qū)系分布型共23種,以跨區(qū)分布為主,共173種,80.84%;華南區(qū)特有種共41種,約占19.16%。根據(jù)海南島分布地信息可知,該亞科在海南島的大部分地區(qū)都有分布,主要集中分布在中部和西南、東南地區(qū),這與海南島的地理特征、植被狀況和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展區(qū)域的人為干擾等有著密切的關(guān)系。利用二元相似性系數(shù)公式將海南島和臺灣島等地區(qū)的斑野螟亞科昆蟲進行了種類相似性分析:海南島斑野螟與廣東、福建、臺灣的斑野螟的二元相似性系數(shù)分別為0.56、0.51、0.52,均大于0.5,達顯著水平,與河南和日本的二元相似性系數(shù)分別是0.26和0.43,小于0.5,說明了海南島斑野螟亞科昆蟲與廣東、福建、臺灣的共有種多,相似度高,而與河南和日本的斑野螟的相似度低,這與這些地區(qū)所處的地理位置等因素密切相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Spilomelinae, subfamily borbida, belongs to the Lepidoptera, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae., many species are important agroforestry pests. This paper briefly reviews the domestic and international research situation of the subfamily borer, and uses traditional classification methods to classify and study the subfamily of Hainan Island spot borer. It is mainly stored in the Institute of plant protection of Southwestern University, Nankai University and Zhongshan University. The terms of morphological characteristics and other terms used refer to Li Hou soul (2009).1. species identification and statistics of the related literature, 78 genera, 214 species of Chinese endemic species, including 6 endemic species of China, and 1 Hainan endemic genera (Chrysothyr Idia Munroe), 6 endemic species of Hainan (Patania clava XuDu, Pycnarmon virgatalis Moore of the Striped wild borer, Rehimena striolalis Snellen), 1 new Chinese records (Chrysothyridia), 3 newly recorded species in China; Urner); Tyspanodes gracilis Inoue of the grey black striped wild borer; 4 new records of Hainan (Chrysothyridia Munroe, Nomophila H u bner, Notesia Yamanaka, Poliobotys), and 35 new species in Hainan. There are 68 genera and 159 species of the observed specimens, which are supplemental to 17 species, which are simple and fuzzy in the literature. 3 Chinese new recorded species were described in Chinese, and 22 male feature maps and 9 female feature maps were provided. The geographical distribution information.2. of the genus and species was analyzed. The geographical distribution information of the subfamily borer in Hainan Island was compiled. The distribution table of the known genera and species in the world and China's Zoography in Hainan Island is given. The distribution of 214 species of 78 genera in Hainan Island and China's animal geographic area are analyzed and summarized, and the two element similarity coefficient is used for the spot field in 5 regions, such as Hainan Island borer subfamily and Taiwan island. The similarity analysis of the subfamily borer was carried out. The results showed that in the rank order, the Hainan Island spotted wild borer was a whole in the eastern world of the world animal geography area, 78 genera in the world, followed by the Palaearctic and 63 genera, accounting for about 80.77% of the total number of genera. Then, the order of the new northern boundary was descended in order of 60 genera and 76.92%, respectively, in Australia, Africa, and the new tropics. 5 0 genera 64.10%, 40 genera 51.28%, 28 genera 35.90%. fauna distributed in a total of 17 species, mainly transboundary distribution, a total of 74 genera 94.87%, 5.13% of the Oriental and 5.13%; the Palaearctic and Eastern oceans are 6 genera, 7.69%; the world wide genera are common 22, in the Chinese geographical area, Hainan Island spot borer in Southern China as a whole, a total of 78; secondly in Central China, altogether genera The order of the total number is 83.33%, then the order of the southwest, North China, Qinghai-Tibet, northeast and Mengxin areas descends in turn, 53 genera and 67.95%, 37 genera 47.44%, 18 genera 23.08%, 17 genera 21.79%, 11 genera 14.10%. distribution type 15, which are mainly across the region, 67, 85.90%; Southern China region is a common genus, and 14.10%. is in the species order: Hainan Island spot field There are 214 species in the eastern world of the world animal geographic area, followed by the Palaearctic and 144 species, accounting for 67.29%. Then, the order of the new tropics is decreasing in sequence according to the Australian, African, and new northern boundaries, which are 67 31.31%, 46 21.50%, 14, 6.54% and 11 5.14%. faunas, which are dominated by transboundary distribution and occupy a total of 168 species. The total number of species is 78.51%. Among them, there are the largest species in the East, 80 species, 37.38%, 4 species in the world, 1.87% in the world, and 1.87% in the East, and 46 species in the eastern ocean. 21.49%. in the area of China, there are 214 species in the Chinese zoographic region, with 155 species in Central China, accounting for 72.43% of the total species, and then southwest, The order of North China, northeast, Qinghai-Tibet and Mengxin areas descends in turn, which are 110 species 51.40%, 71 species 33.18%, 22 species 10.28%, 21 species 9.81%, 12 species of 5.61%. fauna, 23 species, which are mainly across region distribution, altogether 173, 80.84%; the Southern China endemic species is a total of about 19.16%. according to the distribution information of Hainan Island, the subfamily in Hainan Island big Some areas are distributed mainly in the central and south-west and southeast regions. This is closely related to the geographical features of Hainan Island, the state of vegetation and the human disturbance in the economic development area. By using the two element similarity coefficient formula, the species similarity of the subfamily borer in Hainan Island and Taiwan islands is analyzed. The two element similarity coefficient of Hainan Island spot borer and Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan was 0.56,0.51,0.52, which were all greater than 0.5, reaching significant level. The similarity coefficient of two yuan in Henan and Japan were 0.26 and 0.43 and less than 0.5 respectively, indicating that the common species of the subfamily borer in Hainan Island and Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan were much more similar, and the similarity was high. The similarity between Henan and Japan is low, which is closely related to the geographical location of these areas.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：Q969

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙世林;郭建榮;郝淑蓮;;山西蘆芽山自然保護區(qū)小蛾類種類調(diào)查[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2012年33期

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本文編號：1795725