發(fā)布時間：2018-03-29 08:42

  本文選題：邊疆民族地區(qū)　切入點：開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：邊疆民族地區(qū)地處我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的薄弱地帶,長期以來,其戰(zhàn)略定位的重心偏向于維護(hù)邊疆安全穩(wěn)定以及維護(hù)各民族的團(tuán)結(jié)穩(wěn)定。雖然國家的政策多有傾斜,但也多致力于改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,扶持并解決邊民實際的生產(chǎn)生活困難�！耙粠б宦贰睉�(zhàn)略的提出和實施,使得邊疆民族地區(qū)成為重要的戰(zhàn)略支點,成為我國構(gòu)建全方面對外開放新格局的前沿地帶,也成為中國與眾多鄰國以及歐亞各國家互聯(lián)互通的的門戶和紐帶,在戰(zhàn)略中具有獨(dú)特的地位和重要作用。在國家“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇下,邊疆民族地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)如何充分發(fā)揮出其具有的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,牢牢把握戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇,實行更加積極主動的開放政策,加強(qiáng)與周邊國家和我國其他省份的互動合作,全面提升開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)水平,是亟待研究解決的問題。本研究以“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略為背景,首先,在對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的文獻(xiàn)及相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行進(jìn)行梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略為邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來的機(jī)遇及挑戰(zhàn)。其次,從經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、要素稟賦、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施三個方面入手分析邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),并從地理位置、政策環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境三方面分析邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展環(huán)境。進(jìn)一步,本文分析了邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,并在與東、中、西部地區(qū)及全國平均水平進(jìn)行比較分析后,總結(jié)得出邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在的問題。同時,采用實證分析方法,一方面從經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、要素稟賦、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、地理環(huán)境四個方面構(gòu)建邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)及環(huán)境的綜合評價指標(biāo)體系,得出各地區(qū)的綜合得分并加以分析;另一方面,構(gòu)建面板計量模型,借助各地區(qū)的開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)及環(huán)境的綜合得分,進(jìn)一步分析邊疆民族開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)及環(huán)境對于邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響;最后,立足于邊疆民族地區(qū)開放發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)及環(huán)境、現(xiàn)狀及問題,結(jié)合“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略,對邊疆民族地區(qū)開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出對策建議。
[Abstract]:The frontier ethnic areas are located in the weak areas of our country's economic development. For a long time, the focus of its strategic orientation has been to maintain the security and stability of the border areas and to maintain the unity and stability of all ethnic groups. However, more efforts have been made to improve the infrastructure, to support and solve the practical production and life difficulties of the frontier people. With the development and implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, the frontier ethnic minority areas have become an important strategic fulcrum. It has become a frontier area for China to construct a new pattern of opening to the outside world in all its aspects, as well as a gateway and a link for China to interconnect with its many neighboring countries, as well as with other countries in Europe and Asia. It has a unique position and an important role in the strategy. Under the strategic opportunity of China's "Belt and Road", how to give full play to its location advantage and grasp the strategic opportunity firmly in the borderland minority areas, Implementing a more proactive policy of opening to the outside world, strengthening interaction and cooperation with neighboring countries and other provinces of China, and comprehensively raising the level of an open economy are urgent problems to be solved. This study is based on the "Belt and Road" strategy. On the basis of combing the literature and related theories about the development of open economy at home and abroad, this paper sums up the opportunities and challenges brought by "Belt and Road" strategy to the development of open economy in ethnic minority areas in frontier areas. Starting with the analysis of the basis of the development of the open economy in the borderland ethnic areas from the three aspects of factor endowment and infrastructure, and analyzing the development environment of the open economy in the frontier ethnic minority areas from the three aspects of geographical position, policy environment and humanistic environment. This paper analyzes the present situation of the development of the open economy in the frontier ethnic areas, and after comparing with the eastern, middle and western regions and the national average level, summarizes the problems existing in the development of the open economy in the frontier ethnic areas. Using the method of empirical analysis, on the one hand, from the four aspects of economic base, factor endowment, infrastructure, geographical environment, to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system of the open economic development foundation and environment in the borderland ethnic areas. On the other hand, the panel metrological model is constructed, with the help of the regional open economic development foundation and the comprehensive score of the environment, Further analysis of the basis of the frontier national open economic development and the impact of the environment on the frontier ethnic areas open economic development; finally, based on the frontier ethnic minority areas open development of the basis and environment, the current situation and problems, Combined with the strategy of Belt and Road, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the development of open economy in frontier ethnic areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127.8

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