發(fā)布時間：2018-03-21 17:17

  本文選題：關中渭北地區(qū)　切入點：鄉(xiāng)村民居　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：關中地區(qū)黃土資源豐富,歷史文化底蘊深厚,鄉(xiāng)村民居順應自然氣候。伴隨社會文化和技術經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時,關中渭北地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村民居的布局形式、材料利用、及生態(tài)策略等逐漸失去了土壤環(huán)境,出現(xiàn)濫用土地、建筑質量差、缺乏設計、不方便和不舒適、農(nóng)房實際使用年限短、翻建更新頻繁、能耗大和能效低、浪費能源資源、破壞環(huán)境等問題。在新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下,創(chuàng)造宜人的居住空間,保護生態(tài)環(huán)境,就成為關中渭北地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村民居建設發(fā)展的必然要求。首先,根據(jù)已有研究成果,以及關中渭北地區(qū)背景知識,確定研究框架和體系。依據(jù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和人口數(shù)量不同,選取關中渭北地區(qū)合陽縣靈泉村、牛莊村和劉彥村作為具體的調(diào)研、測繪和研究對象。了解當?shù)卮迕裆�、生產(chǎn),居住環(huán)境和綠色建筑現(xiàn)狀,統(tǒng)計分析現(xiàn)有民居在綠色化進程中出現(xiàn)的問題,歸納總結出以下五個主要問題：土地利用不合理、室內(nèi)環(huán)境質量不佳、水資源利用不足、材料資源浪費、能源利用效率低。其次,分別從自然、經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的角度出發(fā),利用DeST軟件模擬關中渭北地區(qū)典型民居熱工環(huán)境,分析土地利用和室外環(huán)境、室內(nèi)環(huán)境質量和資源利用三個方面的影響因素,歸納影響其綠色化發(fā)展中的癥結所在。以現(xiàn)有《綠色建筑評價標準》為指導,整合相關條文要求,調(diào)整原有鄉(xiāng)村民居設計策略,在盡可能忽略城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展差異影響的前提下,提出適宜關中渭北地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村民居綠色建筑的設計策略,最大程度滿足該地區(qū)居民需求。最后,以關中渭北地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村民居空間現(xiàn)狀為基礎,結合居民生活生產(chǎn)具體要求和適宜的綠色建筑設計要點,以最大限度完善鄉(xiāng)村居民各項需求、平衡鄉(xiāng)村民居需求與綠色建筑設計為目的,有針對性的從土地利用與室外環(huán)境、室內(nèi)環(huán)境和資源利用等方面提出鄉(xiāng)村民居綠色建筑設計策略：土地分區(qū)與室外環(huán)境營造、室內(nèi)自然采光優(yōu)化與通風強化、資源分配與回收再利用。結合具體更新策略,以渭南市合陽縣靈泉村民居為例進行實踐分析,利用DeST軟件模擬其相關指標綠色化性能,論證結論明確空間形態(tài)更新方向。本文從關中渭北地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村民居空間形態(tài)的現(xiàn)狀入手,總結了空間形態(tài)在土地利用和室外環(huán)境、室內(nèi)環(huán)境質量和資源利用三方面的綠色建筑設計方法,提出了關中渭北地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村民居綠色建筑設計的策略,期望對豐富和完善鄉(xiāng)村民居研究理論和推進鄉(xiāng)村民居建筑的綠色化發(fā)展起到促進作用。
[Abstract]:Guanzhong region is rich in loess resources, rich in historical and cultural background, and rural houses conform to the natural climate. Along with the development of social culture and technical economy, the layout and material utilization of rural folk houses in Guanzhong Weibei area are discussed. And ecological strategies have gradually lost the soil environment, resulting in the misuse of land, poor building quality, lack of design, inconveniences and discomfort, short actual service life of agricultural houses, frequent renewal, high energy consumption and low energy efficiency, and waste of energy resources. Under the background of new urbanization, creating pleasant living space and protecting ecological environment are necessary requirements for the construction and development of rural houses in Guanzhong Weibei area. First of all, according to the existing research results, As well as the background knowledge of Weibei area in Guanzhong, the research framework and system are determined. According to the level of economic development and the number of people, Lingquan Village, Niuzhuang Village and Liu Yan Village in Heyang County, Guanzhong Weibei area, are selected as the specific investigation. Surveying and mapping and research objects. Understand the local villagers' life, production, living environment and green building status, statistics and analysis of the existing residential areas in the process of green problems, summed up the following five main problems: unreasonable land use, The indoor environment quality is poor, the water resources are insufficient, the material resources are wasted, and the energy utilization efficiency is low. Secondly, from the view of natural, economic and social development, the thermal environment of typical residential buildings in Weibei area of Guanzhong is simulated by DeST software. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of land use and outdoor environment, indoor environment quality and resource utilization, and sums up the crux of its green development. Under the guidance of the existing "Green Building Evaluation Standard", it integrates the requirements of relevant articles. In order to meet the needs of the residents in Guanzhong Weibei area, adjusting the original rural residential design strategy and neglecting the influence of the difference between urban and rural development as far as possible, the paper puts forward the design strategy suitable for the green building of rural houses in the Weibei area of Guanzhong. Based on the present situation of rural residential space in the Weibei area of Guanzhong, combined with the specific requirements of residents' life and production and the key points of green building design, this paper tries to improve the needs of rural residents to the maximum extent. In order to balance the demand of rural residential buildings and the design of green buildings, the paper puts forward the green architectural design strategies of rural residential buildings from the aspects of land use and outdoor environment, indoor environment and resource utilization, which include land zoning and outdoor environment construction. Indoor natural lighting optimization and ventilation enhancement, resource allocation and recycling. Combined with specific renewal strategy, taking Lingquan village in Heyang County of Weinan City as an example, the green performance of related indexes was simulated by DeST software. The paper starts with the present situation of the space form of rural folk houses in Guanzhong Weibei area and summarizes the space form in land use and outdoor environment. The green building design method in three aspects of indoor environment quality and resource utilization is put forward, and the strategy of green building design of rural residential buildings in Weibei area of Guanzhong is put forward. It is expected to enrich and perfect the research theory of rural residential buildings and promote the green development of rural residential buildings.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU241.4;TU201.5

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