本文選題：城市化　切入點：基本公共服務(wù)　出處：《天津財經(jīng)大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：城市化是當代人類社會發(fā)展進程中發(fā)生的最為顯著的變化,隨著我國城市化進程的加快,人們對城市化質(zhì)量的要求也越來越高。為此,黨的十八屆三中全會提出"走中國特色新型城市化道路",并強調(diào)所謂新型城市化,是以人為核心的城市化,應(yīng)更加注重城市化水平和質(zhì)量的全面提升。顯然,提高每個城市的基本公共服務(wù)供給水平就顯得尤為重要。城市化和基本公共服務(wù)供給是相互制約、相互促進、相輔相成的兩個發(fā)展系統(tǒng),但二者并非總是協(xié)調(diào)的。研究城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給之間的協(xié)調(diào)度,找出不協(xié)調(diào)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),無疑有助于新型城市化戰(zhàn)略的落實,也有助于人們生活質(zhì)量的提高。而由于各地區(qū)在政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、環(huán)境等方面的差異,各地區(qū)的城市化水平和基本公共服務(wù)供給水平及兩者之間的協(xié)調(diào)度也可能不同,研究城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給協(xié)調(diào)度的區(qū)域差異和空間相關(guān)性,無疑有利于全國和諧社會的建設(shè),也有利于區(qū)域之間經(jīng)濟和社會關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)。本文以城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給的協(xié)調(diào)度為研究主線,運用統(tǒng)計學和空間計量學中分位圖法、全局Moran' s I散點圖、局部LISA集群圖等相關(guān)知識,首先對城市化和基本公共服務(wù)供給的區(qū)域差異進行了對比分析,進而對兩者協(xié)調(diào)度的區(qū)域差異和空間相關(guān)性進行了實證研究,結(jié)果表明我國各省區(qū)的城市化水平與基本公共服務(wù)供給水平、以及二者間的協(xié)調(diào)度均存在明顯的區(qū)域差異,具有顯著的空間集群現(xiàn)象和溢出效應(yīng)。為此,本文提出了一些具有針對性的政策建議。具體地,本文在章節(jié)安排上包括六個部分:第一章為"緒論",交代了本文的研究背景和意義,對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究文獻進行了綜述,對本文的研究方法進行了簡要介紹,然后給出了本文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排,并總結(jié)了創(chuàng)新和不足之處。第二章是"相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)及評價指標體系的構(gòu)建",首先對城市化與基本公共服務(wù)的相關(guān)理論進行了闡述,然后在理論內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給的評價指標體系。第三章是"城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給的區(qū)域差異性進行分析分析",根據(jù)上一章構(gòu)建的指標體系,利用統(tǒng)計圖表對各省區(qū)城市化和基本公共服務(wù)供給水平的區(qū)域差異進行了描述性分析,得出了東、中、西部差異明顯的結(jié)論。第四章是"城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給的協(xié)調(diào)度分析",首先分別對各省區(qū)的城市化水平、基本公共服務(wù)供給水平進行了綜合評價,然后借助于協(xié)調(diào)度模型對兩者的協(xié)調(diào)度進行了綜合評價,發(fā)現(xiàn)各省區(qū)城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給的協(xié)調(diào)度差異明顯,而且可能存在空間依賴性。第五章是"城市化與基本公共服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)度的空間差異性分析",運用空間計量學中分位圖、全局Moran' s I散點圖、局部LISA集群圖等方法對協(xié)調(diào)度的空間分布和集群現(xiàn)象進行了分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)各省區(qū)城市化與基本公共服務(wù)供給的協(xié)調(diào)度整體上確實存在一定的空間相關(guān)性,并在局域?qū)用娲嬖谡目臻g溢出效應(yīng)。第六章是"結(jié)論及建議",總結(jié)了本文得出的主要結(jié)論,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了一些有針對性的建議。
[Abstract]:The city is the most significant change occurred in the process of development of human society, along with our country city to speed up the process, people on the quality of the city is more and more high. Therefore, the party's the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed "go Chinese feature of the new City Road", and stressed that the so-called new city, is a human the core of the city, should pay more attention to enhance the level and quality of the city. Obviously, it is very important to improve the supply of basic public service level of each city. The city and the supply of basic public services is the mutual restraint, mutual promotion and development of two systems complement each other, but the two are not always the coordination degree of coordination. Between the city and the supply of basic public services, find out the weak links of uncoordinated, undoubtedly contribute to the new city of the implementation of the strategy, but also help people improve the quality of life. Due to various regions in the political, economic, cultural, environmental and other aspects of the differences, the coordination degree between the city and the level of basic public services and the two regions are different, the research of city and regional differences in the supply of basic public services and the coordination degree of spatial correlation, is conducive to building the harmonious society also, conducive to coordination of economic and social relations between regions. This paper takes the city and the supply of basic public services on the main line for the coordination degree, using statistical and spatial econometric method of bitmap, global Moran's I plot, the local LISA cluster map and other related knowledge, first of city and regional differences the provision of basic public services are analyzed, and then makes an empirical study on regional difference and coordination degree of spatial correlation, the result shows the city level and basic of different provinces in China The level of supply of public services, as well as among the two coordination degree are significant regional differences, with significant spatial clusters and spillover effect. Therefore, this paper puts forward some targeted policy recommendations. Specifically, this paper includes six parts in chapters: the first chapter is "Introduction", explains the in this paper, the research background and significance, reviews the relevant research literature at home and abroad, the research methods in this paper are briefly introduced, and then gives the structure of the paper, and summarizes the innovations and deficiencies. The second chapter is "the construction of related theories and the evaluation index system, firstly the related theory of city with the basic public services are described, and then based on the theory of the city construction and the supply of basic public services evaluation index system. The third chapter is" the city and the basic public service supply Analysis of the regional differences to the last chapter, according to the construction of the index system, using the statistical chart of regional differences in each province city and the supply of basic public service level of the descriptive analysis, the East, West, conclusion differences. The fourth chapter is "the analysis of coordination between city and" the supply of basic public services, the first of each province city level, the supply of basic public service level of comprehensive evaluation, and then based on coordination degree model of coordination degree of the two comprehensive evaluation found that the coordination degree difference provinces city and the provision of basic public services, and may have spatial dependence the fifth chapter is "analysis". The difference degree of city space and basic public service coordination, using spatial econometric bitmap science, global Moran's I plot method, the local LISA cluster map etc. The spatial distribution and the cluster phenomenon of coordination are analyzed, each province and city found that the supply of basic public services the coordination degree of the whole existence of a certain spatial correlation, and the existence of positive spillover effect at the local level. The sixth chapter is "conclusion and suggestion", summarizes the main conclusions of this article, and this paper puts forward some pertinent suggestions.

【學位授予單位】：天津財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F299.21

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