本文選題：林農(nóng)　切入點(diǎn)：碳匯林業(yè)　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：碳匯林業(yè)是通過造林、再造林、減少毀林等林業(yè)經(jīng)營活動(dòng),充分發(fā)揮森林的碳匯功能,降低大氣中二氧化碳濃度,并按照相關(guān)規(guī)則與碳匯交易結(jié)合的過程。它能有效緩解氣候變暖問題,并為其經(jīng)營主體帶來市場(chǎng)化的森林碳匯生態(tài)補(bǔ)償,是一種生態(tài)化的林業(yè)經(jīng)營模式。林農(nóng)是湖南省林業(yè)經(jīng)營的主體。從林農(nóng)的林業(yè)經(jīng)營主體地位出發(fā)研究其經(jīng)營碳匯林業(yè)的意愿,有助于該省有關(guān)部門正確引導(dǎo)林農(nóng)經(jīng)營碳匯林業(yè),從而促進(jìn)湖南省碳匯林業(yè)的發(fā)展,并為該省林農(nóng)提供新的收入途徑。本文通過對(duì)文獻(xiàn)資料的梳理,闡述了碳匯林業(yè)和林農(nóng)經(jīng)營意愿的相關(guān)概念與生態(tài)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)理論研究基礎(chǔ),并總結(jié)了碳匯林業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。之后,對(duì)湖南省林區(qū)的517名林農(nóng)經(jīng)營碳匯林業(yè)的意愿進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示有63.25%的樣本林農(nóng)愿意經(jīng)營碳匯林業(yè)。接下來,本文基于計(jì)劃行為理論與農(nóng)民(戶)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為理論構(gòu)建了林農(nóng)意愿模型,提出湖南省林農(nóng)經(jīng)營碳匯林業(yè)意愿的影響因素假說；并根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),通過Logit分析等計(jì)量分析方法對(duì)假說進(jìn)行了實(shí)證。主要的實(shí)證分析結(jié)論為：林農(nóng)的文化程度、所承包的林地面積、預(yù)期收入情況、政策支持、家人的態(tài)度、營林技術(shù)信心、對(duì)碳匯林業(yè)促進(jìn)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的認(rèn)可程度和對(duì)經(jīng)營碳匯林業(yè)的便利性評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)其經(jīng)營意愿有正面影響；林農(nóng)的年齡對(duì)其經(jīng)營意愿的影響為負(fù)面的。最后,根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果與實(shí)證分析的結(jié)論對(duì)湖南省有關(guān)部門引導(dǎo)林農(nóng)經(jīng)營碳匯林業(yè)的工作提出了六條建議,包括：一是加強(qiáng)森林碳匯宣傳；二是積極建設(shè)碳匯林業(yè)項(xiàng)目；三是制定支持政策；四是推廣相關(guān)營林技術(shù)；五是搭建林農(nóng)碳匯交易和信息服務(wù)平臺(tái)；六是要采取分層試點(diǎn)、多種經(jīng)營模式并行的方法向林農(nóng)推廣碳匯林業(yè)。
[Abstract]:Carbon sink forestry is through afforestation, reforestation, reducing deforestation and other forestry management activities, giving full play to the carbon sink function of the forest, and reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It can effectively alleviate the problem of climate warming and bring market-oriented ecological compensation for forest carbon sinks for its main business bodies, according to the process of combining the relevant rules with carbon sink trading, and it can effectively alleviate the problem of climate change and bring about market-oriented ecological compensation for forest carbon sinks. Forest farmers are the main body of forestry management in Hunan Province. It is helpful for the relevant departments of the province to guide forest farmers to manage carbon sequestration forestry from the standpoint of forestry management main body status of forest farmers, and to study their willingness to manage carbon sequestration forestry. In order to promote the development of carbon sequestration forestry in Hunan Province, and to provide a new income channel for forestry farmers in Hunan Province, this paper expounds the related concepts and ecology of carbon sequestration forestry and forest farmers' management intention, economics, through combing the literature and materials. The research foundation of management theory and the development status of carbon sequestration forestry are summarized. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the willingness of 517 forest farmers in Hunan Province to manage carbon sequestration forestry. The results showed that 63.25% of the sample forest farmers were willing to operate carbon sequestration forestry. Based on the theory of planning behavior and the theory of farmers' economic behavior, this paper constructs a model of forest farmers' willingness to manage carbon sequestration forestry in Hunan Province, and puts forward the hypothesis of influencing factors of forest farmers' carbon sequestration in Hunan Province, and according to the survey data, The main conclusions of the empirical analysis are: the education level of the forest farmers, the area of the forest land contracted, the expected income, the policy support, the attitude of the family, the technical confidence of the forest management, and so on. The degree of recognition of carbon sequestration forestry to promote ecological environmental protection and the evaluation of its convenience to operate carbon sequestration forestry have a positive effect on its management intention; the age of forest farmers has a negative impact on its management intention. Finally, According to the results of investigation and empirical analysis, six suggestions are put forward to guide forest farmers to manage carbon sequestration forestry in Hunan province, including: first, to strengthen forest carbon sequestration propaganda; second, to actively build carbon sequestration forestry projects; The third is to establish supporting policies; the fourth is to promote the relevant forestry technology; the fifth is to set up forest agriculture carbon sink trading and information service platform; six is to adopt a stratified pilot, multi-mode parallel methods to promote carbon sequestration forestry to forest farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：X196;F326.27

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