本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)效率　切入點：SBM模型　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,年度經(jīng)濟(jì)平均增長率超過9%,到2013年我國民生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到56.6萬億元,工業(yè)增加值21.06萬億元,已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。但是長期以來由于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長依賴大量的要素投入,經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長導(dǎo)致了自然資源過度消耗、環(huán)境污染日趨嚴(yán)重,這種以資源環(huán)境為代價粗放低效的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式令我國取得驚人的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就的同時也令我國付出了巨大的環(huán)境代價。統(tǒng)計資料表明2013年我國工業(yè)廢水、廢氣、固體廢棄物排放量分別達(dá)到了209.8億噸、63.6億立方米、32.8億噸。這種以資源環(huán)境為代價的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式嚴(yán)重破壞了我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。十八屆五中全會提出我國必須堅持堅持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的基本國策,堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展,加快建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會。在環(huán)境約束條件下,提高我國經(jīng)濟(jì)效率有助于貫徹落實十八屆五中全會精神,促進(jìn)保護(hù)環(huán)境,節(jié)約資源,保持經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長,加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),深入實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè),形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局。本研究以區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),空間計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),在充分考慮到環(huán)境因素對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生影響的條件下,通過運用帶有非期望產(chǎn)出的SBM模型分別測度我國各地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率及綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)效率分析其演變趨勢,并通過全局Moran’s I指數(shù)及局部Moran’s I研究各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率間的空間關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng),最后在此基礎(chǔ)上運用空間Durbin計量模型,對我國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率的空間溢出效應(yīng)及其影響因素進(jìn)行分析,研究結(jié)果表明我國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率分布極度不均衡,傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率顯著高于綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)效率,各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率存在顯著的空間溢出效應(yīng),人力資本、科研水平、交通密度對經(jīng)濟(jì)效率的溢出效應(yīng)存在顯著正向影響,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)在考慮環(huán)境約束條件下對經(jīng)濟(jì)效率的溢出效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生負(fù)向影響,建成區(qū)面積城市化率在直接效應(yīng)方面為負(fù)向影響,政府干預(yù)直接效應(yīng)為正向影響其他方面為負(fù)向影響,制度因素及對外開放程度方面結(jié)果在統(tǒng)計學(xué)上并沒有意義。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, with an average annual economic growth rate of over 9 yuan. By 2013, China's gross national product had reached 56.6 trillion yuan, and the industrial added value of 21.06 trillion yuan. It has become the second largest economy in the world. However, for a long time, our country's economic growth depends on a large number of factor inputs, the rapid economic growth has led to excessive consumption of natural resources, and environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. This extensive and inefficient mode of economic growth at the cost of resources and environment has made our country achieve amazing economic achievements and at the same time made our country pay a huge environmental price. Statistics show that in 2013, China's industrial waste water and waste gas, The discharge of solid waste has reached 20.98 billion tons, 6.36 billion cubic meters and 3.28 billion tons respectively. This economic development mode at the cost of resources and environment has seriously damaged the foundation of our country's sustainable development. We must adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment. Adhering to sustainable development and speeding up the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Under the conditions of environmental constraints, improving China's economic efficiency will contribute to the implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, promote the protection of the environment, and save resources. To maintain steady economic growth, speed up the transformation of economic development patterns, optimize industrial structures, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development in depth, and further promote the construction of ecological civilization. This study is based on regional economics and spatial econometrics, and takes full account of the influence of environmental factors on China's economic development. By using the SBM model with non-expected output to measure the traditional economic efficiency and the green economic efficiency of each region in China, the evolution trend is analyzed, and the spatial correlation effect among the regional economic efficiency is studied by using the global Moran's I index and the local Moran's I index. Finally, using spatial Durbin econometric model, this paper analyzes the spatial spillover effect of regional economic efficiency in China and its influencing factors. The results show that the distribution of economic efficiency in different regions of China is extremely unbalanced. The traditional economic efficiency is significantly higher than the green economic efficiency, the regional economic efficiency has significant spatial spillover effect, human capital, scientific research level, traffic density has a significant positive impact on the spillover effect of economic efficiency. The spillover effect of industrial structure on economic efficiency under the condition of environmental constraint has a negative impact on the direct effect of the urbanization rate of the built area, and the direct effect of government intervention is the positive effect on the other aspects. The results of institutional factors and degree of openness are not statistically significant.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F224;F124

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