本文選題：ZKS患兒父母　切入點(diǎn)：疾病不確定感　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的:了解中樞性協(xié)調(diào)障礙(Zentrale Koordination Storung,ZKS)患兒父母疾病不確定感、親職壓力和應(yīng)對(duì)方式在社會(huì)人口學(xué)特征上的差異。探討ZKS患兒父母疾病不確定感、親職壓力和應(yīng)對(duì)方式的三者間的研究現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)關(guān)系,提高ZKS患兒家庭生活質(zhì)量,提供實(shí)證依據(jù)。方法:本研究屬于非實(shí)驗(yàn)性的相關(guān)性研究。通過(guò)便利抽樣的方法,在吉林省延邊朝鮮族自治州一所三級(jí)甲等醫(yī)院已確診為ZKS的患兒父母為研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。本次研究共發(fā)放問(wèn)卷350份,回收330份,其中有效問(wèn)卷296份,有效回收率為89.4%。研究工具包括社會(huì)人口學(xué)特征、疾病不確定感量表、親職壓力量表、父母應(yīng)對(duì)方式量表。應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件(spss17.0),并采用方差分析、t檢驗(yàn)、相關(guān)分析等統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法對(duì)收回的有效調(diào)查問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果:(1)本研究中ZKS患兒父母疾病不確定感總分為2.82±0.48,處于中等水平,在居住地、教育程度、患兒性別與年齡、治療方式等因素上,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p≤0.05)。(2)本研究中ZKS患兒父母親職壓力總分為2.63±0.62,處于高水平,在患兒的關(guān)系、工作狀況、教育程度、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、治療方式等因素上,有顯著差異(p≤0.05)。(3)本研究中ZKS患兒父母應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率與作用大小總分分別為3.74±0.73、2.36±0.48,在民族、居住地、工作狀況、教育程度、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、患兒年齡、是否獨(dú)生子、治療方式等因素上,有顯著差異(p≤0.05)。(4)ZKS患兒父母疾病不確定感、親職壓力與應(yīng)對(duì)方式三者之間相關(guān)性分析后得出結(jié)論:應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率與作用大小與疾病不確定感呈負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.283、r=-0.393,p≤0.01);應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率與作用大小與親職壓力呈負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.401、r=-0.294,p≤0.01);應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率和應(yīng)對(duì)方式的作用大小呈正相關(guān)(r=0.491,p≤0.01)。即患兒父母疾病不確定感及親職壓力越高,應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率和應(yīng)對(duì)方式的作用就越低。結(jié)論:(1)ZKS患兒父母疾病不確定感處于中等水平,與居住地、教育程度、患兒性別與年齡、治療方式等因素有關(guān)。(2)ZKS患兒父母親職壓力66.2%處于高水平,與患兒的關(guān)系、工作狀況、教育程度、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、治療方式等因素有關(guān)。(3)本研究中ZKS患兒父母應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率高,與民族、居住地、工作狀況、教育程度、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、患兒年齡、是否獨(dú)生子、治療方式等因素有關(guān)。(4)應(yīng)對(duì)方式與疾病不確定感、親職壓力呈負(fù)相關(guān),應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率和應(yīng)對(duì)方式的作用大小呈正相關(guān),即患兒父母疾病不確定感及親職壓力越高,應(yīng)對(duì)方式使用頻率和應(yīng)對(duì)方式的作用就越低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the differences of parental disease uncertainty, parental stress and coping styles in children with central coordination disorder (Zentrale Koordination Storungu ZKS) on the characteristics of social demography, and to explore the uncertainty of parental disease in children with ZKS. The research status and correlation between parental stress and coping style, improve the quality of family life of children with ZKS, provide empirical evidence. Methods: this study is a non-experimental correlation study. The parents of children diagnosed with ZKS in a Grade 3A hospital in Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province conducted a questionnaire survey. In this study, 350 questionnaires were distributed and 330 were recovered, of which 296 were valid. The effective recovery rate was 89.4. The research tools included social demographic characteristics, disease uncertainty scale, paternity stress scale, parental coping style scale, statistical software SPSS 17.0, and ANOVA test. Correlation analysis and other statistical methods were used to analyze the valid questionnaire. Results: in this study, the total score of parents' disease uncertainty in ZKS children was 2.82 鹵0.48, which was in the middle level, in the place of residence, education, sex and age of the children. In this study, the total score of parental pressure in children with ZKS was 2.63 鹵0.62, which was at a high level. It was found in the relationship, working status, education, economic status, treatment methods and other factors of children with ZKS. There was a significant difference (P 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1593216