本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：低碳適應(yīng)性　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“揠苗助長”的城鎮(zhèn)化擠壓了鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的界面邊界和空間組織,使“重規(guī)模輕結(jié)構(gòu),重建設(shè)輕管理”漸成“新常態(tài)”。鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)空間形態(tài)正受到規(guī)模增長和結(jié)構(gòu)重塑的雙重壓力,具體表現(xiàn)為建成區(qū)與外部環(huán)境的共生關(guān)系不明,內(nèi)部團(tuán)組布局的關(guān)聯(lián)度降低,單體宅院加建與增生頻發(fā),秩序語言混亂,主旨不明晰�？臻g形態(tài)映射下的土地利用與環(huán)境,不再是唇齒相依的伙伴而逐漸淪為背景,變得簡單而機(jī)械化�！班l(xiāng)愁”,“愁”的不僅僅是對(duì)過去鄉(xiāng)土風(fēng)情的懷念,更是在當(dāng)面對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境凸顯種種問題時(shí),對(duì)未來鄉(xiāng)村資源如何合理利用的擔(dān)憂,其現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域一樣,需要低碳化的良方加以約束與引導(dǎo)。本文正是基于鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境低碳化發(fā)展訴求的迫切現(xiàn)狀,以及導(dǎo)師國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(51238011)“長江三角洲地區(qū)低碳鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境營建體系研究”的學(xué)術(shù)背景而展開。依循研究緣起、原型識(shí)別、理論架構(gòu)、路徑推導(dǎo)和體系營建的邏輯順序,進(jìn)行論述分析和實(shí)證研究。第一章,從全球氣候極端變化、城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程下鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求出發(fā),提出鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境低碳化訴求的必要性和理性轉(zhuǎn)型的必然性。明確主要研究對(duì)象和基本概念,并對(duì)低碳認(rèn)知誤區(qū)進(jìn)行反思,梳理相關(guān)理論、研究動(dòng)態(tài)和實(shí)踐現(xiàn)狀。第二章,對(duì)長期而固有的鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)空間形態(tài),從縱向結(jié)構(gòu)層次構(gòu)成到橫向顯隱性結(jié)構(gòu)要素的組織關(guān)系,進(jìn)行抽析厘清和深度剖析,揭示空間形態(tài)內(nèi)在適應(yīng)性發(fā)展秩序的一般原則和規(guī)律,判斷其碳鎖定作用:即碳脈循環(huán)過程的強(qiáng)度、方向和速率受制并影響空間形態(tài)的利用方式、規(guī)模和效率。明確從調(diào)控具有適應(yīng)性特性的空間形態(tài)入手,是提高碳脈循環(huán)效率、緩解碳輸出壓力的重要手段。第三章,為進(jìn)一步闡釋空間形態(tài)的適應(yīng)性和低碳化,引入復(fù)雜適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)理論,并據(jù)此在適應(yīng)性視野下,提出“空間形態(tài)低碳適應(yīng)性”的內(nèi)容體系,進(jìn)一步明晰適應(yīng)性對(duì)象、研究思路、理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)踐路徑,試圖建立起第二章與第四、五、六章之間的理論架構(gòu)橋梁。第四章,選取浙北地區(qū)15個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)樣本案例,在樣本閱讀中,對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的碳脈信息進(jìn)行梳理和研究,在形態(tài)識(shí)別中,對(duì)空間形態(tài)生發(fā)的適應(yīng)性能力進(jìn)行參數(shù)選擇、特征描述與對(duì)比分析。同時(shí),建立基于空間形態(tài)的碳計(jì)量方法與模型。第五章,首先對(duì)空間形態(tài)映射下,表征土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的測(cè)度參數(shù)指標(biāo)與碳排放強(qiáng)度,進(jìn)行相關(guān)性量化選擇,獲得低碳關(guān)鍵控制要素,并建立起空間形態(tài)低碳控制要素在用地控制和容量調(diào)控兩方面的關(guān)聯(lián)框架,完成在空間維度上對(duì)空間形態(tài)低碳適應(yīng)性營建模式的構(gòu)建。其次,以空間形態(tài)的適應(yīng)性作用規(guī)律為基礎(chǔ),借助復(fù)雜適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)理論,在獲得低碳關(guān)鍵控制要素的基礎(chǔ)之上,加入隨機(jī)而偶然的主觀因素調(diào)控,結(jié)合積木機(jī)制的“疊加融合”,實(shí)現(xiàn)新組分更新與結(jié)構(gòu)層進(jìn)的迭代重組。從短程通訊、信息共享、協(xié)同競爭直至集聚涌現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生低碳適應(yīng)性彈性“序”之空間形態(tài),進(jìn)而完成對(duì)“空間形態(tài)—環(huán)境碳行為—活動(dòng)碳排放”適應(yīng)性機(jī)制的構(gòu)建,在時(shí)間維度上對(duì)空間形態(tài)低碳適應(yīng)性營建過程進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、完善和引導(dǎo)。第六章與第七章,“空間形態(tài)低碳適應(yīng)性”的提出正是在適應(yīng)性視野下,基于時(shí)間和空間兩個(gè)維度作用的綜合表達(dá)。在社區(qū)層級(jí),注重?fù)窬优c控形;鄰里層級(jí),調(diào)整布局與擇徑;宅院層級(jí),控制筑體與節(jié)能。以微介入式針灸法則對(duì)適應(yīng)性過程機(jī)制的組織進(jìn)行優(yōu)化與協(xié)調(diào),并進(jìn)行低碳適應(yīng)性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的建構(gòu),加強(qiáng)其穩(wěn)定性、持續(xù)性和可操作性。同時(shí),以浙江安吉景塢村的改造規(guī)劃為案例,實(shí)踐空間形態(tài)低碳適應(yīng)性模式語言的“在地參與”策略與過程機(jī)制的協(xié)調(diào)。本文從復(fù)雜性思維思考的視角,將鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)低碳化營建轉(zhuǎn)換到空間形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的生成與組織層面上,對(duì)空間形態(tài)的低碳適應(yīng)性進(jìn)行重新認(rèn)知,且沒有僅停留在二維的土地利用布局的調(diào)整,在時(shí)間維度上更加充實(shí)并飽滿了低碳適應(yīng)性生成的過程機(jī)制,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出對(duì)未來鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境低碳化訴求的若干建議、模式策略和方法運(yùn)用。
[Abstract]:"Push" the urbanization squeeze boundary and spatial organization of rural community, the "light weight scale structure, light-weight construction management has gradually become the" new normal ". Rural community space is under the double pressure of scale growth and structural remodeling, manifested as built symbiotic relationship with the external environment of the area is unknown, correlation to reduce internal group layout, monomer house built with hyperplasia of frequent order language confusion, purpose is not clear. The land use spatial pattern mapping and the environment, is no longer a partner and be closely related and mutually dependent and gradually become the background, become simple and mechanical." nostalgia "," depression "is not only of the past the local customs of the miss, is in the face of rural human settlements problems highlighted, for the future of rural resources and how to make rational use of concerns, its development status and urban areas, need low-carbon good To constrain and guide. This is the urgent situation of rural human settlements based on the demands of low-carbon development, and mentor financially supported by the National Science Foundation (51238011) in the Yangtze River Delta region "low-carbon rural human settlements construction system of" academic background. According to the study of the origin, prototype identification, theoretical framework, logic sequential path derivation and system construction, and discusses the analysis and empirical research. In the first chapter, from the extreme climate change, the demand of rural social and economic development under the urbanization process of the rural living environment of low carbon demands the necessity and rationality of the transformation necessity. Clear the main research object and basic concepts, and reflection for low carbon cognitive errors, combing the relevant theory, research and practice of dynamic situation. The second chapter, the long-term and inherent rural community space form, from the vertical structure Layers to lateral recessive structural elements of the organization, carry out analysis and analysis to clarify the depth of general principles to reveal the rules and forms of internal space adaptability development order, determine the locking function: carbon carbon cycle pulse intensity, direction and rate of subject and the impact of space utilization, scale and efficiency. Clear space form with adaptive characteristics from the regulation of carbon is to improve the pulse cycle efficiency, an important means to ease the pressure of carbon output. In the third chapter, to further explain the space form of the adaptability and low carbonization, introducing the complex adaptive system theory, based on adaptive perspective, put forward the "content system of space form in low carbon adaptability and further clarify the adaptability of object, research ideas, theoretical basis and practical path, trying to establish the second chapter and the fourth, fifth chapter six theoretical framework, a bridge between the fourth. Chapter 15, selection of Northern Zhejiang rural community sample in the sample case, reading, analysis and Study on carbon pulse information in rural community, in the form of identification, selection of adaptive capacity space form germinal parameters, the description and analysis of comparative characteristics. At the same time, the establishment of model and measurement method based on spatial form of carbon in the fifth chapter, firstly, space mapping, land use structure characterization of the relationship between measurement parameters and carbon emission intensity, the correlation of quantitative selection, low carbon key control factors, and establish the space form of low carbon control elements in the framework of two aspects associated with control and capacity regulation, complete the construction of space form the adaptability of low carbon construction mode in the space dimension. Secondly, the effect of spatial adaptability as the basis, using the theory of complex adaptive system, the key to control of low carbon On the basis of prime, random and subjective factors by regulation, combined with the building mechanism of "superposition fusion", iterative restructuring to achieve new component update and structure layer. In sharing information from short-range communication, collaboration and competition, until the emergence of agglomeration, spatial form of low-carbon adaptive elasticity "order", and then complete the construction the "space environment behavior of carbon - carbon emission activities" adaptability mechanism, the spatial form of low-carbon adaptability construction process in time dimension, and improve the guide. The sixth chapter and the seventh chapter, "the space form of low carbon adaptability" is in the perspective of adaptability, the comprehensive expression of time and space two based on the dimensions of role. At the community level, focusing on alternative and shape control; neighborhood level, adjust the layout and routing; house level control and energy saving in building body. The adaptability of micro intervention acupuncture process Optimization and coordination mechanism of the organization, and to construct the evaluation index system of low carbon adaptability, strengthen the stability, continuity and maneuverability. At the same time, in the planning of Zhejiang Anji King Wu Village as a case, the practice of low carbon space form language "in adaptive mode participation" strategy and process coordination mechanism this paper from the complexity of thinking. From the perspective of rural community construction, the low carbon conversion to generate organizational level and space structure, low carbon adaptability to the space form of re cognition, and not only stay in the adjustment of land use layout of the two-dimensional, in the dimension of time is more substantial and full process mechanism of low carbon adaptive generation, and put forward some suggestions for future low-carbon rural living environment demands, use strategies and methods.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29
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本文編號(hào)：1575401