發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-02 02:03

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 制造業(yè) 對(duì)外直接投資 區(qū)位選擇　出處：《上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)脆弱復(fù)蘇,尤其是金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,無論是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家及新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體,都把再工業(yè)化戰(zhàn)略作為重振制造業(yè)的核心,后者又成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的焦點(diǎn)。目前我國(guó)制造業(yè)規(guī)模已躍居世界第一位,形成了若干具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)和骨干企業(yè)。中國(guó)制造業(yè)實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)促使企業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)外直接投資拓展國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。其中區(qū)位是承載投資產(chǎn)業(yè)的主體,區(qū)位選擇是對(duì)外直接投資獲取收益、獲得擴(kuò)張的重要條件。在這樣的大背景下,本研究立足于探究我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的問題,具有重要的時(shí)代意義。本文梳理了已有的國(guó)際直接投資理論、區(qū)位選擇理論,并結(jié)合我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的不同動(dòng)機(jī),構(gòu)建了以投資動(dòng)機(jī)—區(qū)位因子—區(qū)位條件—區(qū)位選擇為邏輯主線的區(qū)位選擇分析框架。在大量統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)中整理出近年來我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資存量、流量和投資區(qū)域的變化趨勢(shì),總結(jié)了我國(guó)制造業(yè)全球布局的特征以及制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資區(qū)位選擇中存在的問題。通過量化區(qū)位條件的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo),本文以2007-2014年我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)五個(gè)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體的投資流量作為被解釋變量,運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)固定效應(yīng)模型對(duì)影響制造業(yè)OFDI區(qū)位選擇的各個(gè)區(qū)位條件進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究�？傮w回歸結(jié)果表明東道國(guó)GDP規(guī)模、雙邊貿(mào)易總量、技術(shù)水平、兩國(guó)地理距離與我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資流量存在較強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性,東道國(guó)工資水平、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施狀況、經(jīng)濟(jì)自由度、匯率水平對(duì)區(qū)位選擇的影響并不顯著。分類回歸結(jié)果表明勞動(dòng)力資源尋求型的對(duì)外直接投資更側(cè)重工資水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)自由度等區(qū)位條件；自然資源尋求型的對(duì)外直接投資更側(cè)重東道國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模、雙邊貿(mào)易總量等區(qū)位條件；技術(shù)尋求型的對(duì)外直接投資更側(cè)重東道國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模、技術(shù)水平等區(qū)位條件。因此,從國(guó)家層面上來說,制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的區(qū)位選擇應(yīng)兼顧對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的“上行投資”與對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家與周邊地區(qū)的“下行投資”。從微觀層面來說,企業(yè)在進(jìn)行對(duì)外直接投資時(shí)應(yīng)立足于自身競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略,在掌握東道國(guó)法律及投資規(guī)則的前提下,科學(xué)謹(jǐn)慎地選擇投資區(qū)位。
[Abstract]:The ongoing fragile recovery of the world economy, especially since the outbreak of the financial crisis, has placed the strategy of re-industrialization, both in developed and developing countries and in emerging economies, at the heart of the revitalization of manufacturing. The latter has become the focus of global economic competition. At present, the scale of our manufacturing industry has leapt to the first place in the world. A number of competitive industries and backbone enterprises have been formed. The strength of China's manufacturing industry has led enterprises to make foreign direct investment (FDI) to expand the international market. Among them, location is the main body of the industry carrying investment. Location selection is an important condition for FDI to gain income and expand. This paper combs the existing theories of international direct investment (FDI), the theory of location choice, and combines the different motives of FDI in manufacturing industry of our country. This paper constructs an analytical framework of location choice, which takes investment motive, location factor, location condition and location choice as the logical thread, and collates the stock of FDI in manufacturing industry in recent years in a large number of statistical data. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the global distribution of manufacturing industry in China and the problems existing in the location selection of outward direct investment of manufacturing industry. This paper uses China's manufacturing investment flows to the five major economies from 2007 to 2014 as the explanatory variables. Using panel data fixed effect model, this paper makes an empirical study on the location conditions that affect the location selection of manufacturing OFDI. The overall regression results show that the host country's GDP scale, bilateral trade volume, and technology level. There is a strong correlation between the geographical distance of the two countries and the outward direct investment (FDI) flow of China's manufacturing industry, the wage level of the host country, the condition of the infrastructure, the economic freedom, The effect of exchange rate level on location choice is not significant. The result of classification regression shows that the seeking FDI of labor resources is more focused on the location conditions such as wage level economic freedom and so on. The foreign direct investment based on natural resources is more focused on the regional conditions such as the scale of the host country's economy and the total amount of bilateral trade, while the foreign direct investment of the technology seeking type pays more attention to the regional conditions such as the scale of the host country's economy and the level of technology. At the national level, the location choice of FDI in manufacturing industry should be balanced between "upstream investment" in developed countries and regions and "downward investment" in developing countries and surrounding areas. Enterprises should base themselves on their own competitive strategy and choose the investment location scientifically and prudently under the premise of mastering the laws and investment rules of the host country when carrying out foreign direct investment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F424;F125

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