發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-28 00:17

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 失地老年人 城市適應(yīng) 社會(huì)支持 心理健康　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市化是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物,我國(guó)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,城市化進(jìn)程加快,大量的農(nóng)村土地被征用為城市用地,越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民從土地中分離出來(lái),成為失地農(nóng)民。他們是一個(gè)特殊的群體,而在這個(gè)群體中,年齡大于60歲的失地老年人,他們?cè)趹艏�、居住空間等都不是傳統(tǒng)意義上的農(nóng)民,與城市市民相比,他們又有著自己的質(zhì)樸,無(wú)法迅速融入到城市社會(huì)。失地老年人在完成角色轉(zhuǎn)變、適應(yīng)城市生活的過(guò)程中難免會(huì)產(chǎn)生一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題,如若處理不好,將會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展造成不利的影響。因此,在我國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期這一特殊國(guó)情下,城市化進(jìn)程中,不能忽視失地老年人的城市適應(yīng)問(wèn)題更要關(guān)注失地老年人的心理健康。本研究采取以下步驟開展工作。首先,基于文獻(xiàn)的分析和開放式調(diào)查編制預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)卷,通過(guò)探索性因素分析和驗(yàn)證性因素分析來(lái)編制正式的“重慶市失地老年人城市適應(yīng)問(wèn)卷”,并檢驗(yàn)其信效度;其次運(yùn)用自編的“重慶市失地老年人城市適應(yīng)問(wèn)卷”調(diào)查重慶市失地老年人城市適應(yīng)的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn);再次,通過(guò)探討社會(huì)支持、城市適應(yīng)與心理健康之間的關(guān)系,最后,運(yùn)用“失地老年人城市適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練方案”來(lái)提升重慶市失地老年人的城市適應(yīng),以期提高其心理健康狀況。本研究結(jié)論如下:(1)“失地老年人城市適應(yīng)問(wèn)卷”包括三個(gè)維度:文化適應(yīng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)適應(yīng)和心理適應(yīng)。問(wèn)卷具有良好的信度和效度,模型擬合度良好,可以作為測(cè)重慶市失地老年人城市適應(yīng)的研究工具。(2)重慶市失地老年人城市適應(yīng)總體處于中等水平,人口學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)方面,不同性別、年齡、身體健康狀況、子女個(gè)數(shù)、是否獨(dú)居、文化水平、失地年限、安置小區(qū)的失地老年人人在城市適應(yīng)上存在不同程度上的差異。(3)城市適應(yīng)、社會(huì)支持與心理健康狀況之間存在顯著的正相關(guān),其中社會(huì)支持在城市適應(yīng)與心理健康狀況的關(guān)系中起部分中介作用。(4)“失地老年人城市適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練方案”是提升失地老年人城市適應(yīng)的有效辦法,對(duì)心理健康狀況具有持續(xù)性的效果。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable outcome of economic development. With the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization in China, a large number of rural land has been requisitioned for urban land, and more and more farmers are separated from the land. They are a special group of landless farmers, and in this group, the elderly who have lost land over the age of 60, they are not farmers in the traditional sense of household registration, living space, etc., compared with urban citizens. They also have their own simplicity, unable to quickly integrate into urban society. The elderly who have lost land will inevitably have a series of social problems in the process of completing their role change and adapting to urban life, if not handled properly. Will have a negative impact on the stability and development of our society. Therefore, under the special national conditions of our social transition period, in the process of urbanization, We should pay more attention to the mental health of the elderly people who have lost their land. This study takes the following steps to carry out the work. Firstly, based on the analysis of literature and the open survey, a prediction questionnaire is compiled. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the formal "Chongqing Land-lost elderly Urban adaptation questionnaire" was compiled, and its reliability and validity was tested. Secondly, the status and characteristics of the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing were investigated by using the self-designed "Chongqing Urban adaptation questionnaire". Thirdly, the relationship between social support, urban adaptation and mental health was discussed, finally, The "urban adaptation training program for the landless elderly" is used to promote the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing. In order to improve their mental health, this study concluded as follows: (1) the urban adaptation questionnaire for the landless elderly includes three dimensions: cultural adaptation, economic adaptation and psychological adaptation. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and the model fit is good. It can be used as a research tool to measure the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing. (2) the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing is generally at a medium level. In terms of demography, gender, age, health status, number of children, and whether they live alone, The cultural level, the years of land loss, and the difference of urban adaptation of the old people in the settlement area were significant positive correlation between social support and mental health. Among them, social support plays an intermediary role in the relationship between urban adaptation and mental health. 4) "Urban adaptation training Program for the Land-lost elderly" is an effective way to promote the urban adaptation of the landless elderly. It has a lasting effect on mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B844.4

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本文編號(hào)：1544940