本文關(guān)鍵詞： 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異 空間格局 主成分分析 聚類分析　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異是各國、各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中存在的普遍現(xiàn)象,也是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的主要問題。作為東部沿海大省,山東省近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡現(xiàn)象突出,并且經(jīng)濟(jì)空間格局也在隨之發(fā)生變化,由此帶來的各種社會問題突出,比如教育、醫(yī)療等資源分配不均衡,城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距明顯,就業(yè)機(jī)會不均等。因此,研究山東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異及其空間格局的演變,對實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、提升人民幸福指數(shù)有著重要的研究意義。本文通過對國內(nèi)外區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異及空間格局方面的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理評述,找到論文的切入點(diǎn)和研究重點(diǎn)。首先以單一的GDP指標(biāo)為變量進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得出當(dāng)前山東省各地市存在經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的現(xiàn)狀;然后選取能夠描述經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的綜合指標(biāo)采用動態(tài)分析的方法對2000年、2005年、2010年、2014年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行主成分分析和聚類分析,得出造成經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的4個主成分及各主成分的得分和綜合評分,根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平將山東省17地市分為4個不同層次;最后利用ArcGIS軟件對實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),直觀地描述近15年來山東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的演變過程并分析其原因,根據(jù)各地市的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)提出對策建議。研究表明:一是山東省2000-2014年間絕對差異逐年增大,相對差異小幅波動后趨于減小;二是山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平比較高的地市多分布在東部沿海地帶,西部地區(qū)發(fā)展緩慢;三是青島—煙臺—威海和濟(jì)南—東營—淄博為山東省的兩個增長核心且極化效應(yīng)增大,帶動半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)、省會城市群經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和黃河三角洲高效生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的發(fā)展,西部經(jīng)濟(jì)隆起帶缺乏增長核心的輻射和帶動。區(qū)位交通、資源要素、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、政策傾斜、開放程度等因素使得山東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡現(xiàn)象凸顯,為縮小山東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異,促使經(jīng)濟(jì)格局趨向更加合理提出相應(yīng)對策建議:加強(qiáng)東西部互聯(lián)互通,精準(zhǔn)施策,加大對口幫扶力度,推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;加大濟(jì)南、青島的經(jīng)濟(jì)輻射能力,培育新的增長核心,促進(jìn)技術(shù)、資金、人才、土地等要素資源的流動,發(fā)揮各區(qū)域優(yōu)勢;消除過剩產(chǎn)能,大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè),加快城市化進(jìn)程,實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The difference of regional economy is a common phenomenon in various countries, the economic development of different regions in the study area is the main problem of economics. As the eastern coastal province of Shandong Province in recent years, the imbalance of economic development and economic phenomenon is prominent, the spatial pattern is also changing, all kinds of social problems resulting from the prominent, such as education, unbalanced medical resource allocation, the urban-rural income gap is obvious, unequal employment opportunity. Therefore, research on the evolution of regional economic disparities in Shandong province and its spatial pattern, to realize the sustainable development of regional economy, which has important significance to enhance the people's happiness index. This paper combs through review of the regional economic disparity and the pattern of domestic and international space the literature, find the breakthrough point and research focus. Firstly the GDP single index for descriptive statistical analysis of variables, the current mountain The present economic differences around the city of Guangdong Province; and then select the method of dynamic analysis using comprehensive index to describe the level of economic development in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014 data by principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the 4 principal component and the principal component scores and comprehensive score caused by economic difference, according to the the economic development level of 17 cities in Shandong province are divided into 4 different levels; finally were visualized on the results of empirical analysis by using ArcGIS software, intuitive description of the last 15 years the evolution process of Shandong province regional economic structure and analysis of its causes, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the development characteristics of each city. The research results show: one is the absolute difference of 2000-2014 years in Shandong province is increasing year by year, the relative difference tends to decrease after a slight fluctuation; two is relatively high, the level of economic development in Shandong City, located in the eastern coastal areas Slowly, the development of the western region; three Qingdao - Yantai - Weihai - Dongying - Zibo and Ji'nan in Shandong province for the two core growth and polarization effect increases, driven by the peninsula Blue Economic Zone, the development of efficient ecological economic zone in the economic circle of capital city group and the Yellow River Delta, radiation western economic uplift of the core and the lack of growth drive. Traffic location, resources, industrial structure, policy factors, the degree of opening of Shandong province makes the unbalanced regional economic development in Shandong province is prominent, narrow the differences in regional economic development, promote the economic structure more reasonable and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: strengthen the eastern interconnection, precise measures and policies to increase aid efforts. To promote the coordinated development of regional economy; increase Ji'nan, Qingdao economic radiation ability, cultivate new growth core, promote technology, capital, talent, land resources and other factors flow We should give full play to the advantages of various regions, eliminate excess capacity, vigorously develop the third industry, accelerate the process of urbanization and realize the sustainable development of regional economy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127
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本文編號：1501483