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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資效益的研究　出處：《華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 廣東農(nóng)業(yè) 外商直接投資 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 技術(shù)進(jìn)步效益

【摘要】：一直以來,投資不足是制約農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要因素,政府積極鼓勵和引導(dǎo)各類資金參與農(nóng)業(yè)并形成多元化投資格局,其中引入外商直接投資投資農(nóng)業(yè)是提高廣東農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平的一個重要措施。在引進(jìn)外資規(guī)模維持增長態(tài)勢的背景下,研究廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資所帶來的各方面效益情況就具有了現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在對相關(guān)外商直接投資理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文采用定性與定量的研究方法,就廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況以及所產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和技術(shù)進(jìn)步效益進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地分析和探討,以期得到有意義的研究成果,為提高和改善廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資效益提出有效的對策建議。(1)在相關(guān)研究對象的資料數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上,對廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析:一方面廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資規(guī)模處于平穩(wěn)增長態(tài)勢,投資領(lǐng)域持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,廣東各市吸引的農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資數(shù)量不一,其中以肇慶、陽江等為代表的市區(qū)吸收了更多的外商直接投資進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè);另一方面,與第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)相比,廣東農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域引進(jìn)外商直接投資明顯嚴(yán)重滯后,而且以香港、澳門和臺灣為主要來源地的外資更愿意以外資獨(dú)資企業(yè)的投資形式投資廣東農(nóng)業(yè),并主要集中在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的加工領(lǐng)域。(2)運(yùn)用E-G兩步法、誤差修正模型、Jonhsen檢驗(yàn)法等實(shí)證方法,利用相關(guān)變量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的實(shí)證分析。主要結(jié)論有:外商直接投資對廣東省內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)投資產(chǎn)生輕微的擠出效應(yīng),但是總體上還是能夠促進(jìn)廣東農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長;在長短期中,外資均對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口產(chǎn)生促進(jìn)作用,并且長期促進(jìn)效果優(yōu)于短期促進(jìn)效果;外資從直接效應(yīng)和間接效應(yīng)作用于農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)均產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,導(dǎo)致總體上外資對農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生擠出效應(yīng)。(3)運(yùn)用“索洛余值法”定量估算廣東農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率,并從直接效應(yīng)和間接效應(yīng)兩方面實(shí)證分析廣東農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資的技術(shù)進(jìn)步效益,主要結(jié)論有:隨著農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資利用規(guī)模的增加,能夠直接提高廣東農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)水平,但是并不能夠通過技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)來間接促進(jìn)廣東農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)水平。(4)基于研究結(jié)論,提出增加引進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資規(guī)模、加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資投向和提高廣東農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)水平的對策建議,以期今后廣東農(nóng)業(yè)可以更有效率地使用外商直接投資。
[Abstract]:For a long time, insufficient investment is an important factor restricting the development of agriculture. The government actively encourages and guides all kinds of funds to participate in agriculture and form a diversified investment pattern. Among them, the introduction of foreign direct investment in agriculture is an important measure to improve the level of agricultural development in Guangdong. It is of practical significance to study the benefits of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Guangdong. Based on the theoretical analysis of foreign direct investment, this paper adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods. This paper makes a systematic analysis and discussion on the current situation of foreign direct investment in agriculture utilization in Guangdong province and the economic benefits and technological progress benefits produced in order to obtain meaningful research results. In order to improve and improve the benefit of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Guangdong Province, put forward effective countermeasures and suggestions. On the one hand, the scale of foreign direct investment in agricultural utilization in Guangdong is in a steady growth situation, and the investment field continues to expand. Guangdong cities attract different amount of agricultural FDI, among which Zhaoqing, Yangjiang and other urban areas absorb more foreign direct investment into local agriculture; On the other hand, compared with the second and tertiary industries, Guangdong's foreign direct investment in agriculture obviously lags behind, and in Hong Kong. The foreign capital of Macao and Taiwan are more willing to invest in Guangdong agriculture in the form of wholly foreign-owned enterprises, and mainly focus on the processing field of agricultural products, using E-G two-step method, error correction model. Jonhsen test and other empirical methods. The empirical analysis of the economic benefits of FDI in Guangdong agriculture is carried out by using the data of relevant variables. The main conclusions are as follows: FDI has a slight crowding out effect on agricultural investment in Guangdong Province. But on the whole, it can promote the growth of Guangdong's agricultural economy. In the short and long term, foreign investment promotes the export of agricultural products, and the effect of long-term promotion is better than that of short-term. Both direct and indirect effects of foreign investment have negative effects on agricultural employment. As a result, FDI has an crowding out effect on agricultural employment in general.) the "Solow residual value method" is used to quantitatively estimate the total factor productivity of agriculture in Guangdong. And from direct effect and indirect effect two aspects of empirical analysis of Guangdong agricultural use of foreign direct investment technology progress benefits, the main conclusions are: with the increase of agricultural foreign direct investment utilization scale. Can directly improve the level of agricultural technology in Guangdong, but can not indirectly promote the level of agricultural technology in Guangdong through technology spillover effect. The countermeasures and suggestions of guiding agricultural foreign direct investment and improving Guangdong's agricultural technology level should be strengthened in order to make more efficient use of foreign direct investment in Guangdong agriculture in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F832.6;F327

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