本文關(guān)鍵詞：南寧市鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)空間變化特征及其影響因素研究　出處：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 鄉(xiāng)村旅游 空間變化 影響因素 發(fā)展對(duì)策 GIS 南寧市

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村旅游是一種發(fā)生在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū),以鄉(xiāng)村吸引物滿足城市居民休閑需要的旅游活動(dòng)。國(guó)內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)村旅游正處于轉(zhuǎn)型與提升發(fā)展時(shí)期,探究南寧市鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)空間變化及影響因素,對(duì)于優(yōu)化鄉(xiāng)村旅游空間格局,整合鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源,完善旅游設(shè)施等,具有重要意義。研究采用廣西旅游發(fā)展委員會(huì)公布的2005~2015年被評(píng)定級(jí)別的鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)數(shù)據(jù),基于相關(guān)地理要素歷史地圖、區(qū)域規(guī)劃圖件及GPS導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)等,建立了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)地理信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。研究首先述評(píng)了國(guó)內(nèi)外鄉(xiāng)村旅游空間變化研究現(xiàn)狀,并從旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)、資源與產(chǎn)品等分析了區(qū)域旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。其次,基于鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展實(shí)踐,建立了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)分類體系;基于距離衰減理論和旅游行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),設(shè)計(jì)了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)賦值方式。第三,定性與定量分析了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的數(shù)量、類型和結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)序變化特征;綜合運(yùn)用GIS空間分析法和一般數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,探究了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的空間集聚、空間尺度、空間圈層、空間格局的變化特征。第四,運(yùn)用計(jì)量地理、GIS空間分析和一般數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,探究了地貌、地形、土壤、經(jīng)濟(jì)空間、河流與湖泊、區(qū)位交通對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)空間變化的影響,探究了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)與人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、核心景區(qū)的空間關(guān)系,分析了縣城、重點(diǎn)城鎮(zhèn)及村落、核心景區(qū)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)空間變化的帶動(dòng)作用;采用文獻(xiàn)分析法論述了政策法規(guī)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的影響。最后,提出鄉(xiāng)村旅游提升發(fā)展的對(duì)策。研究的主要結(jié)論:基于地方旅游行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與旅游發(fā)展指標(biāo),不同類型的旅游景區(qū)可以整合為鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)并可以量化其類型與等級(jí)。南寧市鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)分為4種功能類型及12種景區(qū)內(nèi)涵。鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的功能類型隨景區(qū)總量持續(xù)增加而發(fā)生分化;景區(qū)功能類以休閑觀光型和休閑娛樂(lè)型為主,其次是參與體驗(yàn)型和休閑度假型,項(xiàng)目類型以?shī)蕵?lè)、參與、體驗(yàn)為主;不同形式的鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)相互轉(zhuǎn)化并產(chǎn)生兩條明顯的路徑。南寧市鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)空間變化特征明顯。(1)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的空間發(fā)展過(guò)程是一種由核心區(qū)域向邊緣區(qū)域持續(xù)擴(kuò)張的顯著集聚過(guò)程,并形成了市郊輻射帶、馬山—武鳴—上林—賓陽(yáng)大明山旅游帶、西津湖弱輻射帶的基本空間格局;受旅游吸引力、核心景區(qū)、交通、水文等因素影響,呈“核、帶、圈”組合的空間格局。(2)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的空間集聚尺度和空間圈層分異特征顯著。空間變化的最大尺度是逐年擴(kuò)張的,最小尺度則經(jīng)歷先擴(kuò)大后縮小的演變過(guò)程;由主城區(qū)往外延伸形成大集聚帶(15~45 km)、稀疏地帶(45~60 km)和次集聚帶(75~105 km);隨著鄉(xiāng)村旅游的發(fā)展,集聚帶的集聚程度逐年增強(qiáng),集聚帶之間發(fā)生相互替代;四種功能類型同樣具有這樣的分布規(guī)律。地理因素影響著南寧市鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的空間變化。(1)平原、丘陵、低山適宜人類耕種、勞作、居住、交通線路建設(shè)等,吸引鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的開發(fā),引起鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)從海拔0~100 m向100~200 m的平原地帶演進(jìn),農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)、水源保護(hù)區(qū)、自然保護(hù)區(qū),是鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)空間。(2)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)依附于水體環(huán)境向其周邊區(qū)域演化發(fā)展,但其空間擴(kuò)張程度受制于景區(qū)數(shù)量;這種依附性在不同功能類型鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)之間存在差異。(3)開放式交通系統(tǒng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的吸引力呈波動(dòng)的距離衰減趨勢(shì),其周邊0~7 km區(qū)域是鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)的集聚區(qū),其為城市居民一日游和周邊城市居民來(lái)訪提供了交通基礎(chǔ)條件。(4)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)與人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)要素、核心景區(qū)的發(fā)展存在高度空間相關(guān),城市、重點(diǎn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村落以及核心景區(qū)帶動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)發(fā)展。(5)近五年鄉(xiāng)村旅游的快速發(fā)展,得益于部門協(xié)作、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、旅游空間發(fā)展規(guī)劃,以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度不斷提高、質(zhì)量認(rèn)證體系不斷完善的旅游行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。提出了幾點(diǎn)鄉(xiāng)村旅游提升發(fā)展的對(duì)策。鄉(xiāng)村旅游景區(qū)應(yīng)融入無(wú)景區(qū)化旅游目的地建設(shè),構(gòu)建市域多層級(jí)鄉(xiāng)村游憩網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系;編制鄉(xiāng)村旅游協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展規(guī)劃,建設(shè)環(huán)城鄉(xiāng)村旅游帶;建立更加完善的鄉(xiāng)村旅游品牌認(rèn)證體系,提升鄉(xiāng)村旅游質(zhì)量和滿意度;開發(fā)滿足城市居民一日游休閑需求的休閑觀光型、休閑娛樂(lè)型和參與體驗(yàn)型鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)品,以及滿足周邊省份城市居民避暑、養(yǎng)生、度假、農(nóng)家體驗(yàn)等休閑需求的休閑度假型鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)品。
[Abstract]:Rural tourism is a place in the rural areas, in order to meet the needs of rural residents' leisure attractions city tourism activities. Rural tourism in China is in the transformation and upgrading development period, explore the changes and influence factors of space tourism village in Nanning City, for the optimization of rural tourism spatial pattern, the integration of rural tourism resources, improve the tourism facilities, has the significance of tourism development in Guangxi. The committee released the 2005~2015 rated rural tourism data level by research, relevant geographic map based on elements of history, regional planning maps and GPS navigation data, establish rural tourism geographic information database. Firstly, review the research status of domestic and foreign rural tourism spatial variation, and from tourism economy, resources and products of regional tourism development. Secondly, the practice of the development of rural tourism based on the establishment of rural tourism The scenic tour classification system; distance decay theory and tourism industry standard based on the design of rural tourism scenic spot assignment. Third, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the number of rural tourist attractions, temporal variation types and structure; comprehensive use of GIS spatial analysis method and mathematical statistics method, to explore the rural tourism spatial agglomeration the spatial scale, spatial circle, spatial variation pattern. Fourth, using quantitative geography, GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics method, explores the landform, terrain, soil, economic space, river and lake, traffic affects the location of rural tourism scenic space changes, to explore the rural tourism scenic area and population, economy. Space Center view, analyzes the county, key towns and villages, the leading role of rural tourism scenic space center view changes; using the method of literature analysis discusses the policy Effect of regulations on rural tourism development. Finally, put forward the countermeasures to enhance the development of rural tourism. The main conclusions of the study: the local tourism industry standards and the development of tourism index based on different types of tourist attractions can be integrated into the rural tourism scenic spot and can quantify the type and level of rural tourism. Nanning city is divided into 4 function types and 12 kinds of scenic connotation. Functional types of rural tourist area with the area continued to increase the total amount and differentiation; scenic function class to recreation and sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, followed by the experience type and leisure type to the type of project, entertainment, participation, experience; different forms of rural tourism and mutual transformation the two obvious route. Nanning city rural tourism spatial variation obviously. (1) rural tourism spatial development process is composed of a core area to the edge area Significant agglomeration process of the continued expansion of domain, and the formation of the outskirts of the radiation belt, Mashan Wuming Shanglin Binyang Daming Mountain Tourism Zone, Xijin Lake weak spatial pattern of radiation belt; tourism attraction, center view, traffic impact, hydrology and other factors, a "core zone, spatial pattern, circle combination. (2) rural tourism spatial agglomeration scale and spatial differentiation characteristics significantly. Circle the largest scales change is expanding year after year, the minimum scale has the evolution process of expanding shrink; urban area extends outward to form a large belt (15~45 km) (45~60 km), sparse zone and agglomeration band (75~105 km); with the development of rural tourism, agglomeration agglomeration zone is increasing year by year, agglomeration substitution take place between the four types have the same function; distribution. Such geographical factors affecting Nanning city rural tourism space Change. (1) the plain, hilly and low mountain suitable for human farming, labor, living, traffic line construction, the development of rural tourism attraction, caused by the plains evolution, from an elevation of 0~100 m to 100~200 m of the rural tourism in agricultural areas, water source protection areas, nature reserves, is the main space of rural economy tourism development. (2) rural tourism development to the surrounding area dependent evolution in the water environment, but its spatial expansion restricted by the number of scenic spots; this dependency exists between different types of rural tourism scenic area difference. (3) open transport system of rural tourism scenic attraction of a fluctuating trend of distance attenuation. 0~7 km, the surrounding area is the area of rural tourism scenic area, provides the basic conditions for city traffic and the surrounding city residents tour visiting residents. (4) rural tourism scenic area and population, economic factors, nuclear There is a high spatial correlation, development of scenic spots in the city, key towns, villages and rural tourism development drives the center view. (5) nearly five years of rapid development of rural tourism, thanks to the cooperation of departments, the tourism industry policy of the integration of the tourism spatial development planning, and constantly improve the degree of standardization, quality certification system perfect tourism industry standard. Puts forward some countermeasures to enhance the development of rural tourism. Rural tourism should be integrated into the non scenic tourist destination construction, construction of city Multi-level Rural Recreation network system; the preparation of the coordinated development of rural tourism planning, the construction of city rural tourism zone; the establishment of rural tourism brand authentication system more perfect. To improve the rural tourism quality and satisfaction; the development of city residents meet the leisure needs of leisure tour sightseeing, leisure entertainment and experience to participate in the rural tourism industry Products, as well as leisure and holiday type rural tourism products that meet the leisure needs of urban residents in the surrounding provinces, such as summer, health, holiday, farm experience and other leisure needs.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F327
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本文編號(hào)：1426113