本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)人力資本與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證研究　出處：《天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人力資本存量 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 投資形成法 總量生產(chǎn)函數(shù)

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論和世界各國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史都表明人力資本是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素,人力資本投資是一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的主要源泉之一。而我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中卻存在著高資源消耗、低勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行低質(zhì)量等現(xiàn)狀,使人力資本“收益遞增”的規(guī)律難以充分發(fā)揮,這成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)瓶頸�；诖宋恼聫膶�(shí)證的角度研究人力資本在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的作用。 文章首先概述了國(guó)內(nèi)外與人力資本和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的重要理論及模型,之后運(yùn)用投資形成法估算出中國(guó)1952-2008年的人力資本存量,然后在總量生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,采用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論中的單位根檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)、誤差修正模型等進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,探討人力資本與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的長(zhǎng)期均衡關(guān)系及其作用。 最后得出結(jié)論：顯性人力資本對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的解釋力不強(qiáng),隱性人力資本在價(jià)值增值過(guò)程中起著關(guān)鍵和決定性的作用,教育投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有發(fā)揮出相應(yīng)的的促進(jìn)作用,所以應(yīng)該加大教育投資,同樣健康投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)也沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的促進(jìn)作用。用平均教育年限法計(jì)算出的人力資本不能解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),這是因?yàn)榻逃晗薹](méi)有反映出教育質(zhì)量的差異而引起的測(cè)量誤差。最后針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題提出促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的人力資本發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,作為提高人力資本的相應(yīng)對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The historical development of the theory of economic growth and the world that human capital is an important factor in economic development, human capital investment is one of the main source of economic growth. And the economic development of our country but there is a high resource consumption, low labor productivity, low quality of economic operation, the rule of human capital "increasing returns" to the full, which become a bottleneck China economic development. This article studies the human capital in the role of China's economic growth from the perspective of empirical research based on.
This article first summarizes the domestic and foreign human capital and economic growth of the important theory and model, then use the 1952-2008 method to estimate the investment China years of human capital stock, then based on the total production function, using unit root econometrics theory test, cointegration test, Grainger causality test, empirical research the error correction model, to explore the long-term equilibrium relationship and effect between human capital and economic growth.
Conclusion: the value of human capital for economic growth of the explanatory power is not strong, the hidden human capital plays a crucial and decisive role in the value-added process, investment in education does not play a corresponding role in promoting economic growth, so we should strengthen the education investment, health investment on economic growth also did not have the corresponding promotion. Calculated by the average years of education method, human capital can not explain economic growth, this is because the measurement error of education years method does not reflect the differences in educational quality and cause. Finally, to promote the economic growth of China human capital development strategy to solve the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the human capital.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F249.2;F124;F224

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