本文關(guān)鍵詞：在滬安徽籍外來人口同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系研究　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 外來人口 同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系 社會融入階段區(qū)分

【摘要】：已有研究表明,外來人口一般更為看重同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,其同鄉(xiāng)間的關(guān)系也更為密切。這提示了城市外來人口同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系研究領(lǐng)域的新課題:在從初進(jìn)異地城市到逐步融入流入地社會的過程中,外來人口的同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系有何變化?現(xiàn)階段城市外來人口同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系有何不同于傳統(tǒng)同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的基本特性?本文基于這一問題意識,以在滬安徽籍外來人口為對象,把他們的同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系嵌入其社會融入過程予以考察和分析。本文借鑒已有研究成果,設(shè)計(jì)了含“經(jīng)濟(jì)整合”、“社會適應(yīng)”、“文化習(xí)得”和“心理認(rèn)同”和“居住形態(tài)”五個(gè)維度和41項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的“外來人口社會融入水平調(diào)查量表”以及以“同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系需求”、“同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系角色”和“同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系效應(yīng)認(rèn)識”為主要維度的“外來人口同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系分析量表”(第二章);運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查、半結(jié)構(gòu)式訪談和參與式觀察等方法進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,共收集到252份有效問卷,與15位相關(guān)人員進(jìn)行數(shù)次訪談,還加入幾個(gè)較為知名的在滬安徽人QQ群,連續(xù)參與觀察9個(gè)月;依據(jù)上述調(diào)查及分析量表和統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,對調(diào)查資料進(jìn)行分析。本文從靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩個(gè)方面考察和分析在滬安徽籍外來人口的同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,前者從同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系聯(lián)結(jié)的基本方式和同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的一般狀況兩個(gè)方面探究其不同于傳統(tǒng)同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的基本特性(第三章),后者將同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系需求、同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系角色和同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系效應(yīng)認(rèn)識嵌入社會融入水平由低向高的“社會融入水平Ⅰ階段”、“社會融入水平Ⅱ階段”和“社會融入水平Ⅲ階段”,分析其變化及其特點(diǎn)(第四章)。主要研究結(jié)論如下:(1)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,大多數(shù)在滬安徽籍人口通過實(shí)體性同鄉(xiāng)組織、網(wǎng)絡(luò)同鄉(xiāng)群體以及個(gè)人對個(gè)人這三種方式結(jié)識同鄉(xiāng)、與同鄉(xiāng)交往、擴(kuò)大和密切同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這三者作為同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系聯(lián)結(jié)方式,各具特點(diǎn),各有所長,相互補(bǔ)短。(2)從靜態(tài)看,在滬安徽籍外來人口在同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系需求方面,“為同鄉(xiāng)提供的幫助”和“獲得同鄉(xiāng)的幫助”的頻次都大于“對同鄉(xiāng)幫助的需求”,而且兩者都更多地集中在“信息交流”、“情感交流”和“同鄉(xiāng)活動參與”,但“對同鄉(xiāng)幫助的需求”則更多地集中在“社會資源拓展”。在同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系角色方面,自認(rèn)為“助人多于受助”的最多,“受助與助人基本相等”的次之,“受助多于助人”的最少。在同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系效應(yīng)認(rèn)識方面,近60%主張“正效應(yīng)為主”,僅4.8%主張“負(fù)效應(yīng)為主”,而有35.7%主張“正負(fù)效應(yīng)基本相等”。從上述各點(diǎn)可見現(xiàn)階段我國城市外來人口同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系不同于傳統(tǒng)同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的基本特性:地緣血緣關(guān)聯(lián)性較不明晰;目的性和工具性較明顯;更少封閉性而更多開放性。(3)在滬安徽籍外來人口在同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系需求方面,在社會融入水平Ⅰ階段,獲助頻數(shù)少于望助頻數(shù)的只有“社會資源拓展需求”;在社會融入水平Ⅱ階段,“社會資源拓展需求”是獲助頻數(shù)少于望助頻數(shù)最多的一項(xiàng);在社會融入水平Ⅲ階段,獲助頻數(shù)少于望助頻數(shù)的只有“經(jīng)濟(jì)支持需求”。(4)他們在同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系角色方面,在社會融入水平Ⅰ階段,“受助與助人基本相等”最多、“受助多于助人”次之、“助人多于受助”最少;但可見在社會融入水平Ⅱ階段完成由受助為主向助人和互助為主的轉(zhuǎn)換以及進(jìn)入社會融入水平Ⅲ階段之后助人為主比例的繼續(xù)提升,直至超過85%。(5)他們在同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系效應(yīng)認(rèn)識方面,在社會融入的任一階段,都是“正效應(yīng)為主”論者最多,“正負(fù)效應(yīng)基本相當(dāng)”論者居中,“負(fù)效應(yīng)為主”論者最少,且所占比例很低;但隨社會融入水平由低向高,持“正效應(yīng)為主”論者所占比例有所下降,持“正負(fù)效應(yīng)基本相等”論者所占比例顯著上升,持“負(fù)效應(yīng)為主”論者所占比例下降較多。上述同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系變化本身,也印證了現(xiàn)階段我國城市外來人口同鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系在總體上具有地緣血緣關(guān)聯(lián)性漸次模糊、目的性和工具性趨于明顯、更少封閉性而更多開放性這些基本特性。
[Abstract]:Studies have shown that the foreign population is generally more important association relationship, its relationship with the country more closely. This suggests that the new topic in the field of research on the relationship between fellow migrant population: in the city from the early into the city to gradually integrate into different social process, the foreign population association relationship of any changes at this stage? City Association of migrant population differ from the traditional relationship between the basic characteristics of fellow relationship? This paper based on this issue to consciousness in Shanghai Anhui migrant population as the object of their fellow relations embedded in the social integration process of investigation and analysis. In this paper, based on existing research results, designed with "economic integration", "social adaptation", "cultural acquisition" and "identity" and "living form" five dimensions and 41 indicators of "floating population social integration level questionnaire" and "fellow relationship Needs "," a role "and" understanding "fellow relationship effect is the main dimensions of fellow migrant population scale analysis" (chapter second); using questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews and participant observation methods of investigation and study, we collected 252 valid questionnaires, interviews with several 15 staff, but also add a few more well-known in Shanghai Anhui QQ group, continuous observation for 9 months; and according to the analysis of questionnaire and statistical software for survey data analysis. This article from two aspects of static and dynamic investigation and analysis in Shanghai Anhui migrant population association, two the general situation of the former from the basic way of the connection between fellow and fellow explore basic characteristics which is different from traditional association relations (Chapter third), the latter will fellow relationship needs, fellow relationship roles and fellow relationship The effect of knowledge embedded in social integration level from low to high "level of social integration stage", "social integration level II stage" and "social integration level III stage", analyzes the changes and characteristics (Chapter fourth). The main conclusions are as follows: (1) in reality, the majority of Anhui people in Shanghai the entity of countryman organization, network fellow groups and person to person of the three way to meet fellow and fellow exchanges, expand and close association networks. These three as a link, with the characteristics of complementary phase. Each one has his good points, short (2) from a static perspective, in the Shanghai Anhui migrant population in the country the relationship between the demand side, "fellow help" and "get home help" frequency is greater than "to help fellow needs", and both are more focused on "information exchange", "emotion" and "the same Xiang ", but" to participate in activities to help fellow needs "is more focused on" social resources development ". In a role, since that" most helpful than recipients, recipients and helping basic equal "time," more than the recipients to help "the least understanding. In a recent 60% effect, advocating" positive effect ", only 4.8% stands for" negative effect ", and there are 35.7% advocates" positive and negative effects are basically equal. "The basic characteristics from the above points visible at this stage from floating population in China city is different from the traditional fellow relationship: Blood geopolitical relevance is not clear purpose; and the tool is obvious; less closed and more open. (3) in Shanghai Anhui migrant population in a demand side, into the level I stage in society, helps the frequency less than expected to help the frequency of only" social resources Expand the demand "; into level II stage in society," social resources to expand the demand is less than the frequency for help is expected to help the frequency up to a level III; into the stage in the society, helps the frequency less than expected to help the frequency of only "economic support demand". (4) in their dealing with the relationship of role, integration the level I stage in society, "the recipients and help others equal" up, "more than the recipients to help people", "help people more than recipients at least; but visible in the social integration level II stage after the completion of conversion from the recipients oriented to help people and help each other to enter the society and help people into the level of stage III the main proportion continues to increase, until more than 85%. (5) in their understanding of a effect, at any stage of social integration, is a" positive effect "on the most," the basic theory of positive and negative effects of "middle," negative effect Based on the least, and low proportion; but with the social integration level from low to high, to "positive effect" on the proportion of decline, increased significantly to "positive and negative effects on basic equal proportion, a" negative effect "on the proportion under drop more. The fellow relationship itself, also confirms the relationship at the present stage of China's floating population in the whole city association with geographical kinship association gradually blurred, objective and tool has become more apparent, less closed and more open these basic characteristics.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.8

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