發(fā)布時間：2019-06-05 13:14

【摘要】：建筑,是人類賴以生存的基本空間。當(dāng)前我國城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的不斷發(fā)展引發(fā)了城市熱島效應(yīng)加劇,全球氣候變暖已成為不爭的事實。在這樣的背景下,人們不斷的使用空調(diào)設(shè)備、通風(fēng)設(shè)備等電器來調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)熱舒適度。在過多依賴電氣設(shè)備的情況下就帶來了煤炭等不可再生資源消耗的不斷升高,此種做法帶來了更多的碳排放,更加加劇了城市熱島效應(yīng),最終導(dǎo)致惡性循環(huán)。所以通過自然調(diào)節(jié)的方式改變建筑內(nèi)部環(huán)境變得尤為重要。再這樣的背景下,將植物引入建筑進(jìn)行設(shè)計,這樣就可以通過植物小氣候效應(yīng)來改變建筑的內(nèi)環(huán)境,從而減少了能源的消耗。全球目前將植物結(jié)合建筑設(shè)計的案例已經(jīng)不勝枚舉,如屋頂綠化、垂直綠化、室內(nèi)綠化等。并且對各種建筑綠化方式帶來了的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境改變的實驗測試也基本齊全。但對此類設(shè)計,并沒有一個全面的經(jīng)濟性分析、指導(dǎo)。本文旨在通過對現(xiàn)有建筑案例以及實驗測試進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)、分析,得出建筑進(jìn)行綠色植物設(shè)計后的綜合性經(jīng)濟效益影響。首先,對植物小氣候效應(yīng)對建筑的影響以文獻(xiàn)綜述的形式進(jìn)行闡述。其次,筆者試通過以下四個方面進(jìn)行分析與探討。1、對植物結(jié)合建筑設(shè)計案例所處的氣候帶進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),得出哪些類型的植物適合建筑使用。2、通過對前人所做的屋頂綠化、立面綠化、室內(nèi)綠化的設(shè)計方法結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)以及案例進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),得出植物在建筑各個位置中的普遍做法。3、通過對各個類型建筑的植物種植方式進(jìn)行案例分析總結(jié),得出各類型建筑適合什么樣的種植方式。4、通過建立模擬模型,對植物在建筑的各個立面、屋頂、室內(nèi)中庭進(jìn)行種植對建筑產(chǎn)生的熱輻射、風(fēng)等影響進(jìn)行模擬實驗比較,得出植物種植在建筑哪個地方對建筑產(chǎn)生的影響最大、經(jīng)濟性最高。最后,對前文章節(jié)中的小結(jié)進(jìn)行匯總,初步得出植物結(jié)合建筑設(shè)計的思考方法,對今后此類設(shè)計提供有益參考。
[Abstract]:Architecture is the basic space on which human beings depend for their survival. At present, the continuous development of urbanization in China has led to the aggravation of urban heat island effect, and global warming has become an indisputable fact. In this context, people continue to use air conditioning, ventilation and other electrical appliances to adjust indoor thermal comfort. Under the condition of relying too much on electrical equipment, the consumption of non-renewable resources such as coal is increasing, which brings more carbon emissions, aggravates the urban heat island effect, and finally leads to a vicious circle. Therefore, it is particularly important to change the internal environment of the building through natural adjustment. In this context, plants are introduced into the building for design, so that the internal environment of the building can be changed through the plant microclimate effect, thus reducing the energy consumption. At present, there are countless cases of plant combined with architectural design, such as roof greening, vertical greening, indoor greening and so on. And the experimental test of indoor thermal environment change brought about by various building greening methods is basically complete. However, there is no comprehensive economic analysis and guidance for this kind of design. The purpose of this paper is to summarize, summarize and analyze the existing building cases and experimental tests, and obtain the comprehensive economic benefits of green plant design. First of all, the influence of plant microclimate effect on architecture is described in the form of literature review. Secondly, the author tries to analyze and discuss through the following four aspects. 1, summarize the climate zone where the plant combined with the architectural design case is located, and find out which types of plants are suitable for architectural use. 2, Through the summary of the previous design methods of roof greening, facade greening and indoor greening combined with the literature and cases, the common practices of plants in all positions of the building are obtained. 3, Through the case analysis and summary of the plant planting mode of each type of building, we can get what kind of planting mode each type of building is suitable for. 4, by establishing the simulation model, the plant in each facade of the building, the roof, The effects of planting on the thermal radiation and wind of the building were compared in the indoor atrium, and it was concluded that where the plant planting had the greatest influence on the building and the economy was the highest. Finally, the summary in the previous chapter is summarized, and the thinking method of combining plant with architectural design is obtained, which provides useful reference for this kind of design in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU201

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