【摘要】：城市地下空間是城市空間的重要組成部分和發(fā)展方向,是實(shí)現(xiàn)和發(fā)揮未來城市功能的重要載體。現(xiàn)有城市地下空間規(guī)劃理論及其技術(shù)方法體系,對城市地下空間發(fā)展演化的根本規(guī)律和內(nèi)在機(jī)制研究還不夠深入系統(tǒng),未形成科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的理論體系。由于規(guī)劃理論與方法是城市地下空間科學(xué)、有序、高效發(fā)展的重要理論基礎(chǔ),因此從城市地下空間發(fā)展演化內(nèi)在機(jī)制出發(fā)對城市地下空間規(guī)劃理論及其技術(shù)方法體系進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的研究是當(dāng)前城市地下空間開發(fā)建設(shè)的重大課題。本文以近現(xiàn)代城市地下空間為研究對象,通過案例分析、理論推導(dǎo)、模型模擬、邏輯演繹和實(shí)例驗(yàn)證等方法,對城市地下空間系統(tǒng)的區(qū)位分布機(jī)理和系統(tǒng)演化功能耦合機(jī)制進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)深入研究,提出了城市地下空間功能耦合規(guī)劃理念,構(gòu)建了以功能耦合規(guī)劃為重要內(nèi)容、以方案功能耦合評價(jià)為核心的城市地下空間規(guī)劃體系及各類型規(guī)劃的體系框架；并深入研究解決了城市地下空間規(guī)劃的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)——規(guī)劃分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)劃控制指標(biāo)和方案評價(jià)體系,建立了城市地下空間規(guī)劃理論與方法體系。主要研究內(nèi)容與成果總結(jié)如下：(1)總結(jié)了城市地下空間系統(tǒng)在時(shí)間和空間上發(fā)展演化的內(nèi)在機(jī)制——分布機(jī)理與演化機(jī)制的研究成果與進(jìn)展；全面回顧了城市地下空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)思想理論及其關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的研究成果,包括規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)思想發(fā)展變化、規(guī)劃編制體系、規(guī)劃分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)劃控制指標(biāo)及方案評價(jià)體系的技術(shù)方法和研究成果,并指出了存在的問題。(2)揭示了城市地下空間系統(tǒng)區(qū)位分布形態(tài)特征與規(guī)律,將地下空間變量引入單中心城市靜態(tài)模型,分別建立了城市地下空間系統(tǒng)開發(fā)形成模型和強(qiáng)度形成模型。分析表明：城市地下空間開發(fā)的形成條件、總體收益與土地租金、區(qū)位、時(shí)間、成本等因素密切相關(guān)；城市地下空間開發(fā)強(qiáng)度與土地價(jià)格、利息率、建筑均價(jià)、建筑生產(chǎn)函數(shù)、區(qū)位等因素密切相關(guān)。(3)對城市地下空間系統(tǒng)演化機(jī)制進(jìn)行了深入研究,論證了城市地下空間系統(tǒng)的自組織系統(tǒng)屬性,提出了城市地下空間系統(tǒng)演化內(nèi)在機(jī)制——功能耦合機(jī)制,建立了功能耦合機(jī)制的競爭協(xié)同模型。(4)提出了城市地下空間功能耦合規(guī)劃理念,定義了城市地下空間功能耦合規(guī)劃理論,構(gòu)建了以功能耦合規(guī)劃為重要內(nèi)容、以方案功能耦合評價(jià)為核心手段的基于功能耦合理論城市地下空間規(guī)劃體系。(5)提出了適用于不同類型城市地下空間規(guī)劃,包含7大類、25小類的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),構(gòu)建了包含9個(gè)地塊類指標(biāo)和5個(gè)空間類指標(biāo)的城市地下空間規(guī)劃控制指標(biāo)體系。(6)建立了兼顧不同層次規(guī)劃需求、以系統(tǒng)功能耦合度為評價(jià)目標(biāo)的城市地下空間方案功能耦合評價(jià)體系,設(shè)計(jì)了包含3個(gè)一級指標(biāo)、8個(gè)二級指標(biāo)、21個(gè)總體規(guī)劃底層獨(dú)立指標(biāo)、19個(gè)詳細(xì)規(guī)劃底層獨(dú)立指標(biāo)的評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,采用了層次分析法與熵值法相結(jié)合的指標(biāo)權(quán)重主客觀綜合賦值方法。(7)將功能耦合規(guī)劃理論及其規(guī)劃技術(shù)方法體系運(yùn)用于無錫城市地下空間規(guī)劃實(shí)例,從總規(guī)層面分析了無錫城市地下空間系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和趨勢,評價(jià)了規(guī)劃目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)情況,提出了未來發(fā)展的對策建議；對無錫城市地下空間詳細(xì)規(guī)劃各個(gè)案例進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)功能耦合度評價(jià),驗(yàn)證了功能耦合度評價(jià)體系的有效性。
[Abstract]:The underground space of the city is an important part of the urban space and the development direction, which is an important carrier for realizing and playing the function of the future city. The existing urban underground space planning theory and its technical method system, the fundamental law and the internal mechanism research on the development and evolution of the urban underground space are not in-depth system, and the theoretical system of the scientific system is not formed. Because the planning theory and method are the important theoretical basis of the city's underground space science, order and high-efficiency development, Therefore, from the internal mechanism of the urban underground space development, the study of the urban underground space planning theory and its technical method system is a major subject of the development and construction of the underground space in the current city. Based on the study of the underground space of the modern city, this paper makes a systematic study on the location distribution mechanism and the system evolution function coupling mechanism of the urban underground space system through the case analysis, the theoretical deduction, the model simulation, the logical deduction and the case verification. The concept of the urban underground space function coupling planning is put forward, and the urban underground space planning system and the system framework of each type planning are constructed based on the function coupling planning as the important content and the scheme function coupling evaluation as the core. The three key technologies of urban underground space planning, such as the planning classification standard, the planning control index and the scheme evaluation system, are studied in depth, and the theory and method system of urban underground space planning is established. The main research contents and achievements are as follows: (1) The research results and progress of the internal mechanism and the evolution mechanism of the development and evolution of the urban underground space system in time and space are summarized. The research results of the thought theory and key technology of the urban underground space planning and design are comprehensively reviewed, including the development of the planning and design, the planning and preparation system, the planning and classification standard, the planning control index and the technical methods and the research results of the scheme evaluation system. And the existing problems are pointed out. (2) The characteristics and laws of the location distribution of the urban underground space system are revealed, and the underground space variable is introduced into the static model of the single center city, and the model and the strength forming model of the development of the urban underground space system are respectively established. The analysis shows that the formation conditions of urban underground space development are closely related to the factors such as land rent, location, time, cost and so on; the development intensity of the underground space of the city is closely related to the land price, the interest rate, the building average price, the building production function, the location and other factors. (3) The evolution mechanism of the urban underground space system is deeply studied, the self-organizing system property of the urban underground space system is proved, the internal mechanism _ function coupling mechanism of the urban underground space system evolution is put forward, and the competition cooperation model of the functional coupling mechanism is established. (4) The concept of the urban underground space function coupling planning is put forward, and the function coupling planning theory of the urban underground space is defined, and the functional coupling planning is constructed as the important content, and the functional coupling theory based on the function coupling evaluation is the core means. (5) The urban underground space planning control index system, which is suitable for different types of urban underground space planning, including 7 categories and 25 small classes, is proposed. and (6) establishing a functional coupling evaluation system of the urban underground space scheme which takes into account the requirements of different levels of planning and the system function coupling degree as an evaluation target, The evaluation index system is designed, which includes three first-level indicators,8 secondary indexes,21 master plan bottom-level independent indexes, and 19 detailed planning bottom-level independent indexes, and the index weight main objective comprehensive assignment method combined with the method of the analytic hierarchy process and the entropy value method is adopted. (7) The function coupling planning theory and the planning and technical method system are applied to the urban underground space planning examples in Wuxi, and the development status and trend of the underground space system in Wuxi city are analyzed from the general rule level, and the implementation of the planning target is evaluated. The countermeasures and suggestions for future development are put forward, and the system function coupling degree evaluation is carried out for each case of the detailed planning of the underground space of Wuxi city, and the effectiveness of the function coupling degree evaluation system is verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.113
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本文編號：2481677