飽和砂土基于相變狀態(tài)的循環(huán)本構(gòu)模型的研究
[Abstract]:Up to now, the study of saturated sand shows that shear expansion, cycling and anisotropy are three important mechanical characteristics of saturated sand, which are also different from other materials. There is a special point in the stress-strain curve of saturated sandy soil, that is, phase transition point, which is of special significance to the above-mentioned three characteristics of saturated sandy soil. Therefore, in this paper, the mechanical response of saturated sand under monotonic and cyclic loads is further studied from the above three aspects. Based on the existing constitutive model of saturated sand and the microscopic mechanism of sand, the influence of fabric change on accumulated plastic strain in the process of shear expansion is considered, and the cyclic action of saturated sand is also considered in this paper. A cyclic boundary interface model based on phase transition is established to describe the mechanical behavior of sand under monotonic and cyclic loads under different drainage conditions. The main research results of this paper are as follows: 1. Firstly, through the discussion of saturated sand test under different loads, the mechanism of macro-deformation caused by the change of microstructure of sand soil is discussed from the micro-phenomenon of sand soil, and the mechanism of macro-deformation caused by the change of micro-structure of sand soil is discussed. Then the macro-variables are used to reflect the change of micro-particles. The fabric-shear expansion internal variable is introduced to reflect the influence of micro-fabric-induced macro-shear expansion Zhang Liang on plastic cumulative deformation of saturated sand under cyclic loading. The relationship between macro and micro is established. 2. Generally, the determination of plastic modulus of the existing cyclic constitutive model of sand is cumbersome and involves a lot of parameters. In this paper, the change of volume of saturated dense sand under cyclic load is getting smaller and smaller under the condition of drainage from the point of view of experimental phenomenon. The variation rule of plastic modulus in the process of first loading and reloading (that is, monotone and cyclic loading and unloading) is summarized, and the existing formula of plastic modulus is modified, which is easy to determine, and it is easy to determine the plastic modulus in the process of first loading and reloading. Expression of plastic modulus suitable for cyclic loading. 3. According to the expression of e-log p 'proposed by Ishihara in 1993, combined with the expression of state parameter proposed by Zhang Weihua, It is revealed that this equation has some shortcomings in simulating the mechanical behavior of saturated sand under undrained conditions. In this paper, an expression for calculating phase transition relict ept suitable for undrained conditions is put forward, and a monotone constitutive model for undrained is established. Study on Constitutive Model and proposed Phase change porosity ept. based on Experimental data The results show that the constitutive model can better reflect the change of effective stress in the undrained process, and the expression of phase transition porosity ratio ept is also reasonable and effective. According to the cyclic load (excluding dynamic load), the constitutive model of cyclic boundary of saturated sand under different drainage conditions is proposed. The model describes the mechanical behavior of saturated sand under cyclic loading under different drainage conditions, such as the deformation process of saturated sand at first shearing and then dilating, and the trend that the volume increment becomes smaller and tends to be stable at last. The relationship between effective stress change and stress-strain under undrained condition. At the same time, the model can well reflect the phase transition point and peak point of sand under different drainage conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU441
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