【摘要】：信陽位于鄂豫皖交界處,歷史悠久、氣候宜人,并受到了多元文化影響形成獨具特色的豫南文化,豫南文化作為中華文化中不可或缺的支流,具有重要的歷史文化價值,對于它的傳承和發(fā)展已經(jīng)越來越受到人們的重視。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進程的發(fā)展,許多城鎮(zhèn)的格局和風貌都發(fā)生了變化,由于經(jīng)濟、信息和科技的發(fā)展交流,許多城市的面貌變得越來越相似,城鎮(zhèn)特色逐漸消失。那些承載著人們歷史和記憶的地域文化越來越多的被人們回憶,于是對于傳統(tǒng)地域文化的保護和傳承的呼聲也越來越高,對于當代的城市景觀設(shè)計而言必須迎合這種呼聲,放棄生硬的綠化模式,提取地域文化特色,在設(shè)計中彰顯并傳播地域文明。散落于大別山脈間的許許多多的豫南傳統(tǒng)村落,依傍與自然山川河流自然生長,反映著當?shù)氐牡乩須夂�、自然形態(tài)、文化傳統(tǒng)、風土人情,是豫南地域性文化的最佳體現(xiàn)者和傳承者。本文地域性景觀文化的角度分析信陽地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀文化,介紹了信陽地區(qū)自然條件、歷史沿革和各個社會文化要素,并逐一分析信陽地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落中的自然景觀要素、人工景觀要素和人文景觀要素的地域性特色,按照傳統(tǒng)村落的整體形態(tài)將傳統(tǒng)村落分為散點裝、帶狀和團狀村落,并從景觀空間構(gòu)成的角度分析其成因和不同形態(tài)村落的景觀空間構(gòu)成的異同,提煉出信陽地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀文化的地域性特征。對于傳統(tǒng)村落景觀文化的傳承,一方面是將其景觀文化特色運用于當代的設(shè)計中再運用,另一方面也要對原有村落現(xiàn)狀進行修繕和保護。信陽地區(qū)許多傳統(tǒng)村落因環(huán)境惡化、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和村民生活意識及生活方式的改變等原因都受到了不同程度的破壞,而對于傳統(tǒng)村落景觀文化的保護不僅具有重要的生態(tài)意義更具有十分重要的文化意義。在總結(jié)了周邊地區(qū)保護效果顯著的傳統(tǒng)村落保護經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上提出了信陽地區(qū)景觀文化保護的相關(guān)措施,期望在信陽傳統(tǒng)村落景觀文化保護傳承的基礎(chǔ)上,將這一優(yōu)秀的地域文化傳播發(fā)揚。并且,將傳統(tǒng)村落景觀文化運用于當代的豫南地區(qū)城市景觀設(shè)計中,繼承其景觀特征和景觀意象,展現(xiàn)地域特征,發(fā)揚傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。
[Abstract]:Xinyang, located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, has a long history and a pleasant climate, and has been influenced by multiculturalism to form a unique culture of southern Henan. As an indispensable tributary of Chinese culture, Xinyang culture has important historical and cultural value. People have paid more and more attention to its inheritance and development. With the development of urbanization, the pattern and style of many towns have changed. Due to the development and exchange of economy, information and science and technology, many cities have become more and more similar, and the characteristics of towns have gradually disappeared. Those regional cultures that carry people's history and memory are more and more recalled, so the call for the protection and inheritance of the traditional regional culture is getting higher and higher. For the contemporary urban landscape design, it is necessary to cater to this kind of call. Abandon the rigid greening mode, extract the regional cultural characteristics, highlight and spread the regional civilization in the design. The numerous traditional villages in southern Henan scattered between the veins of the Dabie Mountains, along with the natural mountains and rivers, reflect the local geographical climate, natural forms, cultural traditions, local customs and customs. It is the best embodiment and inheritor of the regional sex culture in the south of Henan Province. From the perspective of regional landscape culture, this paper analyzes the landscape culture of traditional villages in Xinyang area, introduces the natural conditions, historical evolution and social and cultural elements of Xinyang area, and analyzes the natural landscape elements of traditional villages in Xinyang area one by one. The regional characteristics of artificial landscape elements and humanistic landscape elements, according to the overall form of traditional villages, the traditional villages are divided into bulk, strip and group-shaped villages. From the point of view of landscape space composition, this paper analyzes the cause of formation of landscape space and the similarities and differences of different forms of village landscape space composition, and extracts the regional characteristics of traditional village landscape culture in Xinyang area. For the heritage of the traditional village landscape culture, on the one hand, the landscape culture characteristics are applied to the contemporary design and reuse, on the other hand, the status quo of the original village should be repaired and protected. Many traditional villages in Xinyang have been destroyed in varying degrees due to the deterioration of the environment, economic development and changes in villagers' living consciousness and way of life, and so on. The protection of traditional village landscape culture not only has important ecological significance, but also has very important cultural significance. On the basis of summarizing the protection experience of the traditional villages in the surrounding areas, this paper puts forward the relevant measures for the protection of landscape culture in Xinyang area, and expects to base on the protection and inheritance of the landscape culture of the traditional villages in Xinyang. Spread and carry forward this outstanding regional culture. In addition, the traditional village landscape culture is applied to the contemporary urban landscape design in the south of Henan Province, inheriting its landscape characteristics and landscape images, showing the regional characteristics and carrying forward the charm of the traditional culture.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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