英國哥特復(fù)興建筑設(shè)計思潮研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 04:32
【摘要】：18世紀(jì)40年代,英國誕生了一場以復(fù)興中世紀(jì)哥特樣式為主題的建筑設(shè)計運(yùn)動,被稱為哥特復(fù)興運(yùn)動。1749年修建的草莓山莊被認(rèn)為是這一運(yùn)動的起點,并以英國國會大廈威斯敏斯特宮的重建為標(biāo)志達(dá)到運(yùn)動的高潮。在特定社會歷史背景下,哥特復(fù)興建筑形式被賦予了喚起民族認(rèn)同感和爭取自由民主的政治意義,運(yùn)動從英國傳播到德、法并蔓延至東歐和北美,隨著英法等國的海外殖民擴(kuò)張,傳教士們也在澳洲、新西蘭、印度、中國等地修建了大量哥特式教堂。至此哥特復(fù)興成為在世界范圍內(nèi)具有一定影響力的建筑思潮,并在19世紀(jì)末啟發(fā)了第一個設(shè)計運(yùn)動——英國工藝美術(shù)運(yùn)動的誕生。本文將重點論述哥特復(fù)興運(yùn)動的起因、歷程,梳理哥特復(fù)興設(shè)計思潮中的建筑設(shè)計觀念,并分析哥特復(fù)興建筑內(nèi)涵的崇高美學(xué)價值,以探尋哥特復(fù)興運(yùn)動對英國工藝美術(shù)運(yùn)動及之后數(shù)次建筑設(shè)計運(yùn)動所產(chǎn)生的影響。
[Abstract]:In the 1840s, an architectural design movement with the theme of reviving the medieval Gothic style was born in England, known as the Gothic Revival Movement. The Strawberry Hills, built in 1749, was considered the starting point of the movement. And with the Westminster House of Parliament as the symbol of the reconstruction of the movement reached a climax. In a particular social and historical context, the form of Gothic revival architecture was given the political significance of evoking national identity and freedom and democracy, and the movement spread from England to Germany, France and Eastern Europe and North America. With the colonization of Britain and France, missionaries built many Gothic churches in Australia, New Zealand, India and China. The Gothic revival became an influential trend of architectural thought in the world, and inspired the birth of the first design movement, the British Arts and Crafts Movement, at the end of the 19th century. This paper will focus on the origin and course of Gothic revival movement, combing the architectural design concept in the trend of Gothic revival design, and analyzing the lofty aesthetic value of the connotation of Gothic revival architecture. In order to explore the Gothic revival of the British arts and crafts movement and later several architectural design movements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-098.2;TU-86
本文編號：2379981
[Abstract]:In the 1840s, an architectural design movement with the theme of reviving the medieval Gothic style was born in England, known as the Gothic Revival Movement. The Strawberry Hills, built in 1749, was considered the starting point of the movement. And with the Westminster House of Parliament as the symbol of the reconstruction of the movement reached a climax. In a particular social and historical context, the form of Gothic revival architecture was given the political significance of evoking national identity and freedom and democracy, and the movement spread from England to Germany, France and Eastern Europe and North America. With the colonization of Britain and France, missionaries built many Gothic churches in Australia, New Zealand, India and China. The Gothic revival became an influential trend of architectural thought in the world, and inspired the birth of the first design movement, the British Arts and Crafts Movement, at the end of the 19th century. This paper will focus on the origin and course of Gothic revival movement, combing the architectural design concept in the trend of Gothic revival design, and analyzing the lofty aesthetic value of the connotation of Gothic revival architecture. In order to explore the Gothic revival of the British arts and crafts movement and later several architectural design movements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-098.2;TU-86
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，本文編號：2379981
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