【摘要】：中國(guó)古代城市營(yíng)建對(duì)氣候的適應(yīng)性實(shí)踐可以追溯到公元前2000年前的夏時(shí)期。幾千年來(lái),中國(guó)“天人合一”的哲學(xué)思想和樸素的自然城建觀,創(chuàng)造了宜居的人居環(huán)境。從地域建筑到山水園林,再到城市建設(shè),都蘊(yùn)含深厚的氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建智慧。當(dāng)代全球氣候變化的大背景下,氣候問(wèn)題愈演愈烈,自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到嚴(yán)重破壞,城市安全隱患凸顯。給我們提出了一個(gè)城市發(fā)展不得不面臨的難題。研究中國(guó)古代城市氣候適應(yīng)性的營(yíng)建經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)歷史進(jìn)行回顧與總結(jié),不僅可以幫助我們更加深刻地“反思現(xiàn)實(shí)”。而且可以借鑒古代的營(yíng)城理念以及實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)技術(shù),把當(dāng)今城市的氣候適應(yīng)性做得更好,從而減少甚至避免損失。論文在對(duì)中國(guó)古代城市氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)不同地域氣候中國(guó)古城營(yíng)建的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),總結(jié)出古城氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建的基本方法,以氣候矛盾較為突出、具有“中國(guó)第一風(fēng)水古城”美稱的閬中古城作為研究對(duì)象。從“日照適應(yīng)性——風(fēng)適應(yīng)性——水適應(yīng)性——小氣候調(diào)節(jié)”的古城營(yíng)建等研究要素展開,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)考證、實(shí)地調(diào)研、歸納演繹等方法對(duì)閬中古氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建進(jìn)行深入研究,探索閬中古城氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建的策略。最后汲取閬中古城氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建智慧,古為今用,對(duì)現(xiàn)今閬中市城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)在適應(yīng)地域氣候方面提出建議。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建思想貫徹閬中古城營(yíng)建始終:古城選址充分勘察氣候特征,形成了“山環(huán)水抱”、“藏風(fēng)聚氣”的城市山水格局。古城方位“坐北朝南”充分利用太陽(yáng)輻射,并通過(guò)軸線方向的偏轉(zhuǎn),引導(dǎo)城市夏季通風(fēng)。除此之外,古城功能布局、平面形態(tài)、路網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、空間密度等設(shè)置都充分利用當(dāng)?shù)赜欣麣夂驐l件,抵御不利氣候條件,使古城獲得最佳的氣候適應(yīng)性。論文最后結(jié)合當(dāng)今閬中城市規(guī)劃建設(shè),從規(guī)劃理念轉(zhuǎn)變和規(guī)劃策略調(diào)整兩個(gè)方面提出對(duì)當(dāng)今規(guī)劃啟示。
[Abstract]:The climate adaptability of urban construction in ancient China can be traced back to the summer period before 2000 BC. For thousands of years, Chinese philosophy of "harmony of nature and man" and simple view of natural city construction have created livable living environment. From regional architecture to landscape architecture, to urban construction, there is a profound wisdom of climate adaptation. Under the background of contemporary global climate change, the climate problem becomes more and more serious, the natural ecosystem is seriously damaged, and the hidden dangers of urban safety are highlighted. It presents us with a difficult problem that the development of the city has to face. To study the experience of urban climate adaptation in ancient China and to review and summarize the history can not only help us to "reflect on reality" more deeply. Moreover, we can draw lessons from the ancient city concept and practical experience, combine with modern science and technology, and make the climate adaptability of today's cities better, so as to reduce or even avoid the loss. On the basis of the research on the theory of climate adaptability construction in ancient Chinese cities, the paper sums up the basic methods of climate adaptive construction in ancient cities according to the practical experience of the construction of ancient Chinese cities with different regional climate, and the climatic contradiction is more prominent. Langzhong city, which has the name of "the first ancient fengshui city in China", is regarded as the object of study. Based on the research elements of the ancient city construction of "sunshine adaptability, wind adaptability, water adaptability and microclimate regulation", this paper makes an in-depth study on the adaptive construction of Langzhong paleoclimate by means of textual research, field investigation, deduction and so on. To explore the strategy of climate adaptation construction in Langzhong ancient city. Finally, the author draws the wisdom of climate adaptation construction in Langzhong ancient city, and puts forward some suggestions on how to adapt to regional climate in Langzhong city planning and construction. It is found that the climate adaptive construction thought carries out the construction of Langzhong ancient city all the time: the site selection of the ancient city is full of the climatic characteristics, forming the urban landscape pattern of "mountain and water hugging" and "Tibetan wind gathering gas". The ancient city takes full advantage of the solar radiation from north to south, and guides the city summer ventilation through the deflection of axis. In addition, the functional layout, plane form, road network structure, spatial density and other settings of the ancient city make full use of the local favorable climate conditions, resist the adverse climate conditions, so that the ancient city can obtain the best climate adaptability. In the end of this paper, combining with the urban planning and construction of Langzhong, the author puts forward the enlightenment to the present planning from two aspects: the change of planning idea and the adjustment of planning strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2;TU119

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 蘇承英;程靜;;閬中古城文化資源保護(hù)性開發(fā)研究[J];邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化;2009年08期

2 馮國(guó)杰;嚴(yán)賢春;賈文君;;四川省閬中古城旅游發(fā)展SWOT分析研究[J];大眾科技;2012年12期

3 楊成利;;論閬中古城張飛歷史名人旅游資源開發(fā)[J];旅游縱覽(行業(yè)版);2012年02期

4 劉小方;;院落群生的閬苑仙境[J];百科知識(shí);2014年10期

5 陳菲,刁承泰,呂韜,周志躍,王大奇;歷史文化名城閬中的可持續(xù)發(fā)展與保護(hù)[J];四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2003年02期

6 廖婷婷;黃河;;閬中古城文化旅游資源整合與開發(fā)[J];企業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā);2014年08期

7 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 饒 瀚;行家眼中的閬中古城[N];南充日?qǐng)?bào);2005年

2 陳勇　張曉東;閬中古城“禁車” 游客市民閑庭信步[N];南充日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

3 黃毅;閬中古城將打造“原生態(tài)”明清古院落[N];四川科技報(bào);2009年

4 記者 王玉貴　實(shí)習(xí)生 劉婧;古城旅游 “三八”比肩春節(jié)[N];南充日?qǐng)?bào);2009年

5 李佳;閬中古城嫁接現(xiàn)代版“清明上河圖”[N];中華建筑報(bào);2004年

6 本報(bào)記者 寧鳳 東方 閬中市委報(bào)道組 張曉東;全省首例 閬中古城全天候“禁機(jī)” 6月20日 游客徜徉古街閑庭信步[N];四川科技報(bào);2010年

7 李曉東　記者 王青山;閬中古城實(shí)行全面步行[N];四川日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

8 記者 王玉貴;閬中古城11條街道改造年底完成[N];南充日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

9 講述人 四川省閬中市人民法院院長(zhǎng) 李全林　整理人 四川省閬中市人民法院 蘇改林 黃登武;閬中古城那閃亮的天平[N];人民法院報(bào);2011年

10 本報(bào)記者 黎宏河;閬中古城沖刺“世遺”[N];中國(guó)文化報(bào);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 鞏帆;閬中古城景觀意象研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2016年

2 李忻;閬中古城氣候適應(yīng)性營(yíng)建策略研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2015年

3 廖佰翠;閬中古城文化的保護(hù)與旅游開發(fā)研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2004年

4 鄧芊瑤;閬中古城巴蜀文化景觀傳承關(guān)系研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2375921