【摘要】：進入新世紀(jì),在由管理型向服務(wù)型的政府范式轉(zhuǎn)型中,我國檔案館從有限利用向開放利用轉(zhuǎn)變,公共服務(wù)成為檔案館的時代主題:服務(wù)對象由政府機構(gòu)向公眾拓展;服務(wù)客體由文書檔案向經(jīng)濟、科學(xué)、文化、藝術(shù)、民生檔案等延伸;服務(wù)理念由檔案保密管理向開放共享轉(zhuǎn)變。公共服務(wù)視角下的當(dāng)代中國檔案館的社會關(guān)系、社會職能、運營理念都有別于傳統(tǒng)檔案館,如何讓公眾走進檔案館,利用檔案是檔案館發(fā)展面臨的新問題。至此,城市中檔案館建設(shè)的語境以及價值取向都已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,檔案館設(shè)計需要從傳統(tǒng)建筑類型定義中解放出來,檔案館設(shè)計的命題不應(yīng)再拘泥于保存和利用這兩者之間的調(diào)和。面對新的環(huán)境和問題,當(dāng)代中國檔案館亟需一套涵蓋從城市整體到建筑個體、從建設(shè)策劃到運營模式、從功能定位到空間組織等領(lǐng)域的系統(tǒng)而綜合的設(shè)計思維。文章以一個全新視角——公共服務(wù),來審視當(dāng)代中國檔案館發(fā)展與建筑設(shè)計。通過對“公共服務(wù)”的解讀,以及部分國內(nèi)外檔案館發(fā)展歷史、現(xiàn)狀的比較、分析和綜合,充分認(rèn)識到檔案館基于公共服務(wù)開展而產(chǎn)生的各種轉(zhuǎn)變以及一種全新的發(fā)展趨勢——開放性發(fā)展:基于服務(wù)對象開放,從簡單社會關(guān)系向網(wǎng)絡(luò)化社會關(guān)系發(fā)展;基于服務(wù)客體開放,從單一社會職能向多元化社會職能拓展;基于服務(wù)理念開放,從單純保密管理向開放性運營理念轉(zhuǎn)變。繼而,以整體觀、適應(yīng)性、協(xié)同論為理論支撐,尋找并梳理出檔案館開放性發(fā)展趨勢對檔案館建筑設(shè)計的作用點與作用機制,并提出一種新的檔案館設(shè)計思維與策略——開放性設(shè)計策略,及其三大組成部分:建設(shè)模式開放性策劃、建筑功能開放性拓展、建筑空間開放性建構(gòu),開放性是貫穿三者的核心思維。通過以上“提出—分析—解決”問題的研究路線,實現(xiàn)了從公共服務(wù)理論到檔案館開放性發(fā)展,繼而檔案館開放性設(shè)計策略建構(gòu)的逐層推進,并在文章結(jié)尾對檔案館的發(fā)展進行展望。需要注意的是,檔案館的開放性設(shè)計并不是對傳統(tǒng)封閉性(檔案保存)的拋棄或顛覆,而是基于公共服務(wù)開展(保存與利用并舉),在新時期對傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計理論與方法的一種更新。文章聚焦于因“檔案利用”而來的對外服務(wù)功能空間拓展與開放,以及這種開放對檔案館建筑整體的影響;基于檔案保存而來的庫房、業(yè)務(wù)技術(shù)用房與辦公室等不在開放性探討范疇內(nèi),仍需適度封閉。故此,開放性設(shè)計策略是在現(xiàn)有檔案館設(shè)計理論以及思維方法上的繼承加創(chuàng)新,并期望能為檔案館在當(dāng)代以及未來的運營和設(shè)計實踐中提供一定的借鑒和指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:In the new century, in the transformation from management-oriented to service-oriented government paradigm, the archives of our country have changed from limited utilization to open utilization, and public service has become the theme of the archives: the objects of service are expanded from government institutions to the public; The object of service is extended from document archives to economic, scientific, cultural, artistic and livelihood archives, and the service concept is changed from file secrecy management to open sharing. From the perspective of public service, the social relations, social functions and operational concepts of contemporary Chinese archives are different from those of traditional archives. How to let the public into archives and how to use archives is a new problem facing the development of archives. So far, great changes have taken place in the context and value orientation of archives construction in the city. Archives design needs to be liberated from the definition of traditional architectural types. The proposition of archives design should no longer be confined to the harmony between preservation and utilization. In the face of the new environment and problems, the contemporary Chinese archives urgently need a set of systematic and comprehensive design thinking covering the fields from the whole city to the individual architecture, from the construction planning to the operation mode, from the function orientation to the space organization and so on. This paper examines the development and architectural design of contemporary Chinese archives from a new perspective-public service. Through the interpretation of "public service", as well as the comparison, analysis and synthesis of the development history and present situation of some archives at home and abroad, Fully realize that archives based on public services and the development of various changes and a new trend of development-open development: based on the opening of service objects, from simple social relations to network social relations development; Based on the opening of service object, expanding from a single social function to a pluralistic social function; based on the opening of the concept of service, from a purely confidential management to an open concept of operation. Then, based on the theory of holistic view, adaptability and cooperation, the author tries to find out the application and mechanism of the opening development trend of archives to the architectural design of archives. And put forward a new design thinking and strategy of archives-open design strategy, and its three major components: open planning of construction mode, open expansion of architectural function, open construction of architectural space. Openness is the core thinking that runs through the three. Through the above research route of "proposing, analyzing and solving" problems, it realizes the development from the theory of public service to the opening of archives, and then promotes the construction of open design strategies of archives one by one. At the end of the article, the development of archives is prospected. It should be noted that the open design of archives is not the abandonment or subversion of the traditional closed nature (archives preservation), but is based on public services (both preservation and utilization). In the new period to the traditional design theory and method of an update. The article focuses on the expansion and opening of the external service function space due to the "archives utilization", and the impact of the opening on the whole building of the archives. The storehouse, technical room and office, which are based on the archives, are not open to discussion, but still need to be closed moderately. Therefore, the open design strategy is the inheritance and innovation in the design theory and thinking method of the existing archives, and it is expected to provide some reference and guidance for the archives in the contemporary and future operation and design practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU242.3

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本文編號：2362191