【摘要】：自古以來(lái),住宅是中國(guó)農(nóng)民財(cái)富和身份的一種象征,農(nóng)民對(duì)于房屋有著特別的感情。我國(guó)是農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)村人口占全國(guó)總?cè)丝诘?0%以上。搞好農(nóng)村建設(shè)、提高農(nóng)民的生活質(zhì)量,尤其是農(nóng)村居民住宅建設(shè)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)解決好“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。農(nóng)村居民住宅建設(shè),是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,是改善農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境、提升村容面貌的重要工作,與農(nóng)村居民生產(chǎn)生活和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社發(fā)展緊密相連。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速的發(fā)展,城市化進(jìn)程的日益加快,城鄉(xiāng)差距進(jìn)一步縮小,農(nóng)村住房建設(shè)在全國(guó)各地掀起一陣又一陣的熱潮,受到社會(huì)各界越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。近年來(lái),河北省農(nóng)民人均收入連續(xù)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),2011年全省農(nóng)民人均收入達(dá)6900余元,同比增長(zhǎng)16%。隨著生活水平的不斷提高,廣大農(nóng)村居民建房熱情持續(xù)高漲。2009年初,河北省作出了實(shí)施農(nóng)村新民居建設(shè)的重大戰(zhàn)略部署,開展實(shí)施“千村示范”工程,在全省農(nóng)村范圍開展新民居建設(shè)試點(diǎn)工作,著重改善農(nóng)村居民的居住條件和優(yōu)化農(nóng)村環(huán)境,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)村容整潔、環(huán)境優(yōu)美、居住舒適、生產(chǎn)生活便利的社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村。近五年來(lái),全省農(nóng)村居民住宅建設(shè)規(guī)模每年都達(dá)2000萬(wàn)平方米左右,農(nóng)村住宅的樓房率也接近17%。新農(nóng)村住宅有別于以往的農(nóng)村居民住宅,它不但是全面、系統(tǒng)性工程,還時(shí)刻體現(xiàn)出住宅建筑的地域?qū)傩耘c人文差異。新農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè),不僅能夠極大滿足廣大農(nóng)村居民對(duì)自身居住條件改善的迫切愿望,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)老舊觀念,接受住宅建設(shè)新模式。同時(shí),還要促進(jìn)生產(chǎn),統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃各項(xiàng)公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,促進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施之間合理配合、順暢銜接,確保各項(xiàng)設(shè)施的穩(wěn)定性和實(shí)用性。針對(duì)河北省農(nóng)村居民住宅建設(shè)存在的諸如規(guī)劃布局分散、功能結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、工程質(zhì)量差、建筑外觀千篇一律等問(wèn)題,在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)實(shí)踐中,以人為本,重視農(nóng)村住戶參與,聽取農(nóng)民意見。在《河北省農(nóng)村新民居規(guī)劃建設(shè)指導(dǎo)意見》中曾提出“充分尊重和順應(yīng)農(nóng)民意愿,爭(zhēng)取農(nóng)民群眾的積極支持和廣泛參與,發(fā)揮廣大農(nóng)民建設(shè)新民居的主體作用�！贬槍�(duì)不同需求的農(nóng)村居民群體,新農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)以農(nóng)民實(shí)際需求為向?qū)?充分滿足生產(chǎn)生活需要,現(xiàn)代建造技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)建筑技藝兼容,開源與節(jié)流并舉,因地制宜,降低工程造價(jià),節(jié)約耕地資源,力求生活環(huán)境與自然環(huán)境息息相通,體現(xiàn)“天人合一”的樸素自然觀。本文在河北省新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的發(fā)展大背景下,以新農(nóng)村住宅規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究為線索,住宅設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),針對(duì)河北地區(qū)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)存在的具體問(wèn)題,通過(guò)參與臺(tái)頭村新農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)綜合整治方案設(shè)計(jì)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐,深入農(nóng)村,以歷史脈絡(luò)、地域?qū)傩�、人文環(huán)境等多角度深入分析農(nóng)村居民住宅建設(shè),從當(dāng)?shù)刈匀坏乩憝h(huán)境入手,以傳統(tǒng)建筑文化為切入點(diǎn),調(diào)查住戶的使用需求,了解農(nóng)村住宅規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中所體現(xiàn)既方便日常生活又有利于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的的鮮明特點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)分析住宅布局的基本原則與具體要求,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)傳承與發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)建筑的文化特色,探討了以新農(nóng)村整體區(qū)域規(guī)劃與發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)人性化、科學(xué)化,建設(shè)土地節(jié)約、能源節(jié)約、人居環(huán)境優(yōu)美、公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完備的新農(nóng)村規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)新課題,從宏觀規(guī)劃層面到具體住宅建設(shè)層面發(fā)揮指導(dǎo)作用,為農(nóng)村居民建房提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the house is a symbol of the wealth and identity of the Chinese peasants, and the peasants have special feelings for the house. China is an agricultural power, and the rural population accounts for more than 70% of the total population of the whole country. It is of great practical significance to improve the rural construction and improve the quality of life of the farmers, especially the housing construction planning and design of the rural residents. The housing construction of the rural residents is a key part of the construction of the new socialist countryside, which is an important work for improving the living environment of the rural areas and improving the appearance of the village, and is closely connected with the development of the rural residents and the development of the rural economic society. With the rapid development of China's economy, the process of urbanization is becoming more and more rapid, and the gap between the urban and rural areas is further reduced. In recent years, the per capita income of farmers in Hebei Province has steadily increased, and the per capita income of farmers in the whole province reached more than 6900 yuan in 2011, with a year-on-year increase of 16%. In early 2009, Hebei province made a major strategic plan to implement the construction of new rural residential building, carrying out the 鈥渢housand-village demonstration鈥，

本文編號(hào)：2338865